Opinion

Wild Weather Hammers Home Case for Green Jobs

And city governments are innovating ways to finance the sector's growth.

By Charley Beresford, 6 Jun 2011, TheTyee.ca

Tornado

Tornadoes, flooding, send a message: build an eco-friendly employment sector.

Related

Recent spring flooding across Canada, and the carnage wrought by tornadoes in the American Midwest, are terrifying reminders of the potential implications of climate change. Let's face it, Mother Nature is mad as hell, and she's not going to take it anymore. These dramatic climate events are a sign of what our planet is in for if we don't clean up our act and dramatically reduce our greenhouse gas emissions -- fast.

So-called "green jobs" are also top of mind for many politicians at every level of government, and for good reason. With fisheries in decline, oil and gas becoming harder and more expensive to extract, pine beetles on the offensive in B.C. forests and energy prices increasing every day, Canadians know we no longer rely on traditional resource industries alone to fuel our economy.

Last week, municipal representatives from across Canada met in Halifax for the annual Federation of Canadian Municipalities (FCM) conference. Climate change -- and how municipalities can prepare to deal with it -- were a hot topic, and to help frame that conversation, the Columbia Institute released our study, This Green House -- Building Fast Action on Climate Change and Green Jobs.

Financial innovations

The report examines the role Canadian municipalities can play in setting up financing programs for residential energy retrofits, whereby loans provided to homeowners by municipalities, financial institutions, utilities or other funders can be paid back gradually through small payments on property taxes or utility bills -- removing a key financial barrier for many homeowners.

Loan payments can be made from energy bill savings, and because municipalities are providing loans -- not grants -- to homeowners, there is no net cost to municipalities and their ratepayers.

In 2008, heating, cooling and electricity use in buildings accounted for 28 per cent of Canada's greenhouse gas emissions from energy use. Our research shows that modest investments in energy conservation in homes can save Canadian homeowners thousands of dollars, and dramatically and rapidly reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in Canada. With energy efficiency retrofits, Canadian homeowners have earned average energy savings of between 26 and 35 per cent per home.

And that's not all. Energy efficiency retrofits create 20 jobs -- green jobs -- for each $1 million invested, compared with the oil and gas industry in Canada, which creates only 5.2 jobs for each $1 million invested. Clearly, energy efficiency retrofits don't just make good environmental sense -- they make good economic sense, too.

Save money in the long run

So what's the bottom line? At current energy prices, a homeowner can double their return -- over $12,000 on an average $6,000 investment in energy efficiency over 25 years -- by making simple changes like upgrading hot water tanks, home heating and cooling systems, and improving weatherization and insulation of homes. With energy prices going up every year, the savings to homeowners will increase even more over time.

A small investment in one's home -- supported with loans provided at the municipal level -- will give homeowners significant energy savings that they can take to the bank. Successful programs in San Francisco, Portland and Colorado -- along with similar projects underway Winnipeg and Halifax -- show that these programs are both affordable and effective.

The concept of municipal financing of energy efficiency retrofits is gaining momentum across Canada -- with support from city councillors like Andrea Reimer in Vancouver, Charlie Clark in Saskatoon and Shelley Carroll in Toronto. In fact, the Vancouver City Council just approved an energy efficiency retrofit pilot project for Vancouver homeowners last week.

The next step is getting the regulatory changes necessary to make these kinds of partnerships possible in communities across Canada -- municipalities need the support of their provincial governments to establish municipal retrofit financing mechanisms

A modest investment in energy conservation will save homeowners thousands over time -- and save the environment at the same time. The time for action is now.

To download a full copy of This Green House -- Building Fast Action on Climate Change and Green Jobs, visit the Columbia Institute's website at http://www.columbiainstitute.ca/.  [Tyee]

14  Comments:

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  • Fish-counter

    50 weeks ago

    Why are we surprised?

    I was talking to a friend yesterday. He is a staunch AGW denier and he has an IQ of around 160. According to him, there is no evidence for any change in the weather. My IQ is much less than his, but to me the signs are very obvious.

    I have no sympathy for the tornado victims in the USA. It is rough justice that the people who produce 20% of the world's GHG's should suffer the effects. They had better get used to it.

    The people who live in Manitoba and Saskatchewan deserve sympathy but they are guilty of bad planning. Living in a floodplain sucks. They had better devise a plan to deal with it, for it is an annual event and no mistake. They need to jack up all their houses or move out. Perhaps they will need to build islands of elevated land to live on when the waters rise.

    In my mind we are fast approaching the day when these extreme weather events will cease to be news unless they impact us directly. We are also approaching saturation point for relief aid. The annual damage from these disasters actually exceeds the damage from our favourite destructive activity which is war. So the environment has turned the tables on us and we just voted in a government that doesn't even want to talk about climate change! More fool us because you ain't seen nuthin yet.

  • middleclass

    50 weeks ago

    spring flooding and tornados related to climate change??

    So, we see regular weather patterns (rivers flooding during spring, tornados hammering the mid-west during spring) that have occured ever since we've been keeping track, and you're linking this to wild weather caused by climate change? Professional meteorologists and climate change scientists do not make the connection because none has been demonstrated, yet. Perhaps one day. Until then, keep your hysteria to yourself.

    On the other hand, the case for enery efficiency retro-fits is solid and does not need any connection to the environment or climate change to legitimize it.

    The only concern I have is the 20-25 year payback for most retro-fits when the average house ownership is less than 10 years. This is mitigated by the increase in perceived value of a home with upgraded heating/cooling, ventillation and insulation systems.

    Should municipal governments be getting into the business of granting loans or providing financing? Absolutely not. But if the market exists then we'll see, as we have already with Vancity, institutions providing retro-fit loans at significant discounts relative to regular home equity or personal loan financing.

  • mopled

    50 weeks ago

    Extreme weather and human lifespan

    There are cycles in weather and we don't live long enough to see the completion of many.

    "Russian Arctic Experts: The Arctic Has Entered Cooling Cycle & Climate Models Are Worthless

    Utilizing 85 years of actual scientific data and analysis, scientists from the Russian Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute (AARI) published a book, Climate Change in Eurasian Arctic Shelf Seas, that explains how the Arctic temperature and sea ice conditions are driven by natural forces, not human CO2 emissions. The authors also mock the CO2-based climate models that the IPCC Climategate scientists solely rely on:

    "They state “where data do exist, we should prefer data to computer models”; they believe model projections of future ice area fluctuations are unreliable. Actually, they have some deliciously scathing remarks about climate models.

    “The models neglect natural fluctuations because they have no means of incorporating them, and put the entire blame for climate changes since the 19th century on human activity.”"
    http://wattsupwiththat.com/2010/10/16/arctic-ice-rebound predicted/

    Take a look at the graphs here:
    http://wattsupwiththat.com/2011/05/27/tornadoes-and-global-warming-still-no-linkage/
    The most deaths from tornadoes in the US were in the 1920-1929 period and the most tornadoes occurred in 1974....and CO2 ain't involved.

    "the link between solar activity and climate made headlines throughout Europe after space scientists from the U.K., Germany and South Korea linked the recent paucity of sunspots to the cold weather that Europe has been experiencing. This period of spotlessness, the scientists predicted in a study published in Environmental Research Letters, could augur a repeat of winters comparable to those of the Little Ice Age in the 1600s, during which the Sun was often free of sunspots. By comparing temperatures in Europe since 1659 to highs and lows in solar activity in the same years, the scientists discovered that low solar activity generally corresponded to cold winters. Could this centuries-long link between the Sun and Earth’s climate have been a matter of chance? “There is less than a 1% probability that the result was obtained by chance,” asserts Mike Lockwood of the University of Reading in the U.K., the study’s lead author."
    http://fullcomment.nationalpost.com/2010/05/21/its-the-sun-stupid/

  • Fish-counter

    50 weeks ago

    The cause for the change in weather itself is not so important

    ...as the impact it is already having on food prices. Arguing about the cause is irrelevant.

    In Nanaimo we have a provincially-set target of a 30% reduction in GHG's from the 2007 level, by 2020. With even a small population growth it will be nothing short of a miracle if we acheive that.

    What neither Middle Class and Mopled seem to understand is that their opinions simply do not matter, and neither do mine. By the time we get the proof they want, it will be far too late to act.

    Quote any reference you like guys, but the "Arab Spring" was caused by rising food prices. That should make you think. There are some things that people just won't tolerate and starving to death while you debate the cause is one of them.

  • mopled

    50 weeks ago

    Food is a product of how much CO2 is available

    The more there is...the more plants grow and the more drought resistant they are.
    http://www.co2science.org/data/plant_growth/plantgrowth.php

    The sun controls climate
    http://hockeyschtick.blogspot.com/2011/06/study-finds-global-warming-over-past-4.html

    Nanaimo and every other member of ICLEI that is reducing "greenhouse gases", is not only being counterproductive...they are robbing you.

    http://www.freedomadvocates.org/articles/illegitimate_government/meet_the_bagman_for_crime_inc_–_your_local_government_20100819422/

  • mopled

    50 weeks ago

    and

    "The extra moisture from the Gulf of Mexico this spring is not that important. It’s the cold ‘wind-shear factor’ that has caused the record outbreak of tornadoes. If global warming were the cause, there would be more tornadoes in Canada than Alabama. And, that’s not happening."

    Dr. Spencer goes on to add: "Anyone who claims that more tornadoes are linked to global warming is either misinformed, pandering, or delusional."

    Roy W. Spencer, Ph.D. is a climatologist and a Principal Research Scientist for the University of Alabama in Huntsville, as well as the U.S. Science Team Leader for the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer (AMSE-E) on NASA’s Aqua satellite. He has served as a senior scientist for climate studies at NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Ala.

    He is known for his satellite-based temperature monitoring work, for which he was awarded the American Meteorological Society’s Special Award. Spencer’s research suggests that global warming is mostly natural, and that the climate system is quite insensitive to humanity’s greenhouse gas emissions and aerosol pollution and suggests that natural, chaotic variations in low cloud cover may account for most observed warming.
    http://www.drroyspencer.com/

  • OwlRol

    50 weeks ago

    Some agreement

    Hey mopled, finally something we agree on, extreme meteorological (weather) events are not proof of climate change and climate change models can never be even 90% accurate, given variable factors like volcanic eruptions (underwater or atmospheric).

    Atmospheric and oceanic oscillations are very interesting phenomena that are only quite recently being studied and evaluated, sort of like the movements of micro plates in the larger global tectonic picture.

    As to polynomial variability in modelling these oscillations, lets leave that detailed evaluation to the climate scientists who search out the evidence without bowing to political ideology and pressure.

    I forgot the geologist's name who, from his models, absolutely denied that an earthquake could happen all at once along the Cascadia subduction zone, but he rather believed it occurred in steps and stages. But when he did on site, oceanic core sampling, using the evidence he found, he completely reversed his position, to the chagrin of those who had supported his view.

    Tectonics are much easier to study than climate due to its snail's pace of change by human standards.

    Although ENSO (El Nino Southern Oscillation ) has been informally observed for centuries, more precise data has only been around since the mid 20th. century.

    A more recently observed phenomena, that may take a good part of the blame for the Quebec, east Ontario ice storm a few years back is the mid Atlantic oscillation.

    This one has only been data researched over a little more than one or two decades. Other interlocking phenomena are still being explored and have little organized data to date. Models cannot count these in their base until enough accurate data is gathered.

  • OwlRol

    50 weeks ago

    Modelling and oscillations (cont.)

    But modelling works very well for the most part. Meteorologists run computer models 30 times over to make predictions in order to avoid as much as possible the effects of chaos (as in Chaos theory).

    Yes, we also have various very long term oscillations, from changes in the eliptical orbit of the planet around the sun or shifts in the axis tilt of earth, but the concerns of climatologists are not about these or even that climate has altered the planet from ice ball to quasi inferno over extended time, but rather the rapidity of change over a relatively short term that simply does not fit these or other mid term oscillations' normal effects.

    From this point of view, weather events should be placed on the back burner vis a vis climate change, except as intensity becomes more frequent and extreme and as they cluster together over time.

    That's when the graphing and data analysis can be manipulated for political and ideological purposes, as is so evident in the comments below mopled's web site reference. http://wattsupwiththat.com/2010/10/16/arctic-ice-rebound

    It will be interesting to see the tornado graph after the 2011 season has been gathered and added in.

    Likewise the arctic ice data, lets say, by 2015.

    Regardless of this debate, there are several good reasons to get ourselves off our fossil fuel addiction
    and go for lower energy use and to accelerate the implementation of energy efficiencies and the development of renewable energy appropriate to and for local and regional social and environmental needs, rather than shipping energy, in various inefficient forms, around the continent or globe, for the profits of very few.

  • OwlRol

    50 weeks ago

    Too much CO2 is poison to both plants and animals.

    Mopled, once again you overstate things. Perhaps you need to visit the East African volcanic region to see how CO2 released in pockets to the surface not only kill animals or humans, but create an environment where only a few grasses, certainly not trees, can be observed to grow.

  • mopled

    50 weeks ago

    What was that...through it and see what sticks?

    "Too much CO2" is thousands of times what little there is now. Your straw man argument is ridiculous. Volcanoes also give off SO2.

    There is nothing but endless and mindless drivel from the Green zombies.

    You dismiss the satelite data as being too short a time period...OK
    Here's over 350 years of temperature data from one spot:'AGW? I refute it THUS!': Central England Temperatures 1659 to 2009
    http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/news/jamesdelingpole/100022226/agw-i-refute-it-thus-central-england-temperatures-1659-to-2009/

    http://www.c3headlines.com/2010/01/central-england-temperatures-runaway-warming-during-the-last-decade.html

    The very latest on the nonsense predictions by climate modeling by the IPCC.

    Newest Peer-Reviewed Study: Experts Find That IPCC Climate Models Are Basically Worthless

    http://www.c3headlines.com/2011/06/newest-peer-reviewed-study-experts-find-that-ipcc-climate-models-are-basically-worthless.html

  • airwin

    50 weeks ago

    Climate change deniers don't understand the scientific method

    Any given scientific hypothesis such as whether increased carbon emissions into the atmosphere cause increased occurrence of weather extremes is normally investigated by a number of different scientific groups with a range of conclusions about the validity of the hypothesis. When the vast majority of climate scientists agree on the validity of this hypothesis, then the politicians should listen. Of course, if you ignore the "opinions" of the so-called scientists (many of whom are not climate scientists in any case) who have been bought and paid for by big oil, then the majority of climate scientists who support the hypothesis moves from vast to overwhelming.

    Of course, climate-change deniers like to focus on the opinions of the few nay-sayers rather than opinions of the vast majority of climate scientists. That's okay. There is always some chance (no matter how minute) that the naysayers are right. But what if the overwhelming majority of scientific opinion is correct? Then we are headed to an absolutely horrible fate of many humans starving to death in the next few decades (since weather extremes like droughts and floods significantly reduce agricultural production) unless we take strong political measures to deal with the situation.

    Note, the deniers can argue until they are blue in the face about whether the current climate change is man-made or not or whether a given violent weather outburst is due to climate change or not, but those arguments are completely beside the point; what many different independent climate models are telling us is that if we reduce carbon emissions into the atmosphere, then food production will significantly benefit from reduced weather extremes, and if we increase carbon emissions, then food productions will be significantly disrupted. So the choices are do you want to cling to a life style that depends on burning lots of carbon-based fuel or would you prefer to avoid most of mankind starving to death?
    I am very pleased that this article indicates that city politicians are beginning to understand this choice before us. Hopefully, climate change deniers at the federal political level like Harper and his minions will either start to figure it out as well or be thrown from office as a threat to us all.

  • mopled

    50 weeks ago

    Guys, you are getting silly now.

    Nobody says climate doesn't change...it's the cause that was debated. CO2 got thrown out a while back because, for one thing, there is no longer even a correlation between present temperatures and CO2. CO2 is still going up even though temperatures have been dropping.
    New paper – “absence of correlation between temperature changes … and CO2″
    http://wattsupwiththat.com/2011/01/01/new-peer-reviewed-paper-absence-of-correlation-between-temperature-changes-and-co2/

    Maybe this will help your recovery from the cult influence. Your brainwashing is showing.
    http://www.climategate.com/100-reasons-why-anthropogenic-global-warming-a-cult

  • OhCanada

    50 weeks ago

    Middleclass...

    ...good name for mediocre thinking - reading your comment I can't think of anything else. Maybe gas guzzler too?

    Climate change does linked to weather pattern changes.

    Anyone with doubts in their mind would do well to read the 'Weathermaker' by Tim Flannery http://www.theweathermakers.org/about/

    North America and especially Canada is way way behind thinking, acting and behaving when it comes to being mindful about consumption, using energy and thinking about the future generation.

    If you are a parent then I must say that you are letting your kids and your grandkids down. Sad future for them.

    You spending their future now and bitch about how expensive is this and that but really most of the people have no idea what the actual investment return is. Or do you?

    With growing prices - the investment to a greener technology and lowering the cost of energy use is less than 5 years. Most people probably would buy a car with a 5 year term.

    We'll see more of these as the population in the World increases and tornadoes will have more chance to hit high population density areas rather than the desert.

    Most of the negative comments and denials on global warming makes me think of the frog sitting in a water that is slowly being boiled underneath him. The pure creature will never know what cooked him in the first place.

    And that is just what happening to us. We are being slowly cooked ... and apparently we are the intelligent creatures in the animal kingdom - we are on the top of the food chain. Gee...

  • mopled

    50 weeks ago

    Could we stop the guilt tripping

    It is hard not to throw up at the stupidity exhibited around this issue. CO2 is present at LESS THAN FOUR ONE HUNDRETHS OF ONE PERCENT.....0.04%...391 parts per million!
    It's scarce plant food!

    And while you all carry on about nonsensical "Global Warming" aka "Climate Change" aka "Climate Disruption", Canada is bombing Libya... using DU weapons in both Libya and Afghanistan. We are supposed to count our "carbon footprints" while Canada spreads real pollution causing real genetic damage?

    Give it a break and deal with the real for a change.

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