Opinion

Mining Is Key to BC's Future, Done Right

While industry touts quick bonanzas, First Nations seek environmentally and culturally sustainable projects.

By Edward John, 30 Mar 2011, TheTyee.ca

EdwardJohn

Call for reforms: Grand Chief Edward John of the First Nations Summit.

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First Nations in British Columbia are calling for changes to the way mining is managed. We have seen the reports about how Canada is rich in resources, how mining is necessary to a prosperous future, and how certainty of process is essential.

You will find no argument from this quarter on any of the above basic premises. Contrary to what some people have suggested, First Nations are not opposed to mining per se.

The difference lies in approach. While the industry talks about gold rushes and bonanzas and vast fortunes to be made, First Nations talk about environmentally and culturally sustainable projects that respect their rights from exploration to mine closure.

Making money and doing it right are not mutually exclusive objectives -- quite the opposite. The reason we have not seen a major new metal mining projects open in the past 15 years in B.C. is because there are fundamental problems with the approach to development and decision making.

Learn from failed Prosperity project

The recent federal rejection of Taseko Mines Ltd's Prosperity project exposed the great weakness of the provincial environmental assessment system and has brought widespread demands for reform. If the pro-business and Conservative federal government found that the federal Environmental Assessment (EA) panel review was so "scathing" and "most condemning," that the mine could not be permitted, how can anyone have any faith in a provincial process that declared the project was fine?

Four years ago we saw a similar project rejected; the Kemess North proposal by Northgate Minerals. Again the concept was to dump waste rock and tailings into a fish-bearing lake that First Nations considered sacred.

The industry also knows there is a big problem. Gavin Dirom, president and CEO of the Association for Mineral Exploration BC, stated in his Jan. 20, 2011 guest column in the Vancouver Sun that we desperately need to reform the EA process, with First Nations at the table.

An August, 2010 Fraser Institute global survey of 429 mining executives placed B.C. as the second worst jurisdiction in Canada in which to do business and only 26th of 50 locations worldwide. More than 90 per cent cited jurisdiction issues with First Nations as a prime concern.

Now we are hearing from British Columbia's Premier Christy Clark that we have to find a better way to address mining issues.

Deep reform needed

What we still need to hear from governments and industry is that this talk of reform is aimed at addressing the root problems that mining faces in Canada.

The courts have repeatedly recognized First Nations title and rights and made it clear that governments and companies can no longer run roughshod over us or around us, but must work with us.

This has to happen in a genuine way if we are to end the past decades of conflict. When we talk of creating certainty through mining reform it has to mean making real changes to a free entry system that currently gives unparalleled tenure access and rights to exploration companies, and then overhauling the EA laws so that they respectfully engage First Nations and address their concerns.

The federal rejection of Taseko's proposed Prosperity mine highlighted why this system must change. The company spent 17 years and a reported $100 million to pursue a low-grade gold and copper open pit mine that they knew from day one was opposed by the Tsilhqot'in Nation and the relevant federal government departments.

For many this was an eye-opener that change is needed. Unfortunately, others remain blind. For example, Taseko's response has been to try to resubmit its Prosperity bid, despite it being the poster child for how not to pursue a mining project.

Dividing First Nations the wrong path

Equally disturbing -- because it implies First Nations are seen simply as obstacles to be overcome -- was the announcement that the Mt. Milligan mine project had been approved and that it was a shining example of how to pursue a project with local First Nations.

This project was approved after a process in which the original company and the Province worked to divide First Nations. The mine's new owners are now mired in legal battles with the Nak'azdli First Nation, whose lands are being impacted and destroyed by this project. Whether the new owners can resolve this through meaningful negotiations with the Nak'azdli remains to be seen. For now, promoting this as an example of how to work with First Nations only serves to generate more mistrust of the mining industry.

Before there can be certainty for mining, there are hard facts and real issues that must be addressed. Free-entry online staking is a root cause of conflict and leads to money and effort being wasted on projects that are not acceptable. The lack of First Nations' approved land use planning and decision sharing prevents cooperation. The discredited and clearly one-sided provincial EA process inspires no confidence.

To fulfill the promise and potential of responsible mining, these things will have to change. We believe the time is ripe for a serious conversation about the future of mining.  [Tyee]

15  Comments:

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  • Jeffrey J.

    1 year ago

    Steady State Society Sorely Needed

    We have a choice: live in an ever expanding growth economy until we run out of resources, or re-adapt to a steady state society. People who wonder if such a sustainable wold is possible need only read the history of First Nations societies in North America.

    Many FN peoples had discovered how to live in balance with the environment and Mother Earth. In fact, for thousands of years, most human societies did just that.

    Now, we have amnesia for these many diverse methods of being sustainable.

    I welcome Chief John's essay as a step forward to re-engage a discussion about how we use our natural resources.

    Whether anyone in industry or the capitalist class will listen remains to be seen.

  • snert

    1 year ago

    Jeffrey J.

    Quote:
    Many FN peoples had discovered how to live in balance with the environment and Mother Earth. In fact, for thousands of years, most human societies did just that.

    Not in BC they haven't.

  • dave0ferg

    1 year ago

    Product Stewardship

    There is always a risk from mining. The Good Lord or Mother Nature if you prefer buried this stuff in the bowels of the Earth for a good reason—not necessarily to enrich us, but to protect us. The bonds required to protect us should mining enterprises melt down are inadequate for major disasters and often to serve to subsidize the shoddy operators at the expense of the good through low deductibles. Even large insurance companies like AIG can go bankrupt; local communities become the insurer of last resort.

    We are consuming resources which took millions of years to accumulate in a mere generation or two. We should not sell resources period. We should rent them with the expectation that our children can reclaim them or their equivalent when they need them—product stewardship.

  • ASKBiblitz.com

    1 year ago

    First Nations should hire mining experts to advise them

    Like any owner of property with resource(s) of interest, First Nations should hire their own hand-picked mining expert(s) to advise on how best to approach miners who might be interested in developing the resource(s). Learn from experience. The legion of attys in Ottawa supposedly rep'ing aboriginals are far better at enriching themselves at public expense than they are rep'ing the interest of their fiduciaries. How many reports of failed programs does Sheila Fraser have to issue before they're fired for incompetence as any real people surely would be in similar circs?

    I say this b/c it was clear to me from the FN submissions on the now done deal Northwest Transmission Line (NTL) that they had NO idea how to negotiate in this area. They wanted to talk about Mother Nature and the wild forest and so on - not the impact of having to use diesel fuel generators to explore mine potential. Most of the submissions I read suggested no expertise or even basic knowledge of mining. They posed no obstacles at all to development, which will most certainly proceed with or w/o them. Better with, in my view, but they'll need some advice from geologists hired specifically for that purpose, and each affected group should hire their own adviser(s) - and pay for them.

  • Jerry Munro

    1 year ago

    Changing The Paradigm...

    Well, fundamentally I agree with Jeffrey J. and Grand Chief Edward John. But especially that "deep reform" is needed.

    Mining certainly plays an important role in our economy, in many ways, indeed much more important than it deserves... as an economic activity of merit in and of itself Especially when that largely means simply shipping its greater volumes to offshore customers, as part of the global corporate capitalist system, where it is made into finished products that we buy back at huge added values. (It sets up the descent into failure model of even having to ship more raw product, to make up for the differential.)

    First, there needs to be a Great Citizen's Assembly round to examine this issue of "national interest" and "sustainability" as applied to mining, forestry etc. Indeed, it needs to go on across our entire economy interface with nature. Which is why we need to finally link up our system of democracy with the economy and its various enterprises... including in the paradigm both the workers there AND the communities in which they function. For there is a shared dependency and important environmental well being co-dependency at this level, between the enterprise AND the workers AND their community, AND the environment upon which it all hinges.

    But even more, we need to stop viewing this activity simply from the perspective of digging mammoth holes in the ground, and as speedily as possible shipping its contents offshore. We need to consider linked up with that, how we can "ourselves" process that ore etc ourselves here, into finished products, first for our own peoples, and then as "value added" trade, on an as need, it serves the community and national interest basis. And if "public" investment is require... make it.

    Democratic co-operation, sustainability over the long haul, and greater self-reliance upon ourselves for all we need, rather than simply seeing our environment as some kind of "wealth generator" pit for a privileged class, mere jobs for the rest of us... in which we are but hewers of wood etc and drawers of water for a global capitalist market.

    We need to look at our economy, our environment and ourselves, all from a more fully rounded perspective in a changed relationship paradigm, and enhancing our own self-reliance and future generations well being. The competitive GDP, casino capitalism, private wealth accumulation model is proving a disastrous failure for all the elements in the piece, working people, communities and the environment. We need a new more co-operative based, rather than "competitive" model. this latter which lies at the root of the problem to both sustainability and social stability.

    We are at a place where we need to look at the world, our society, our relationship with nature and our economy through new eyes.

  • frank2

    1 year ago

    Somehow, we need to estimate

    Somehow, we need to estimate the long run environmental impacts of mining operations, take whatever technical steps are required to mitigate those impacts to "acceptable" levels, AND ensure -- from the start -- adequate funding to implement the measures during mine operations AND AFTER (forever?). A serious effort to do this will probably result in much less mining -- but an altogether healthier environment for future generations. And if fewer mines today means a more stable population, great.

  • Fiat lux

    1 year ago

    How about re-learning how

    How about re-learning how to make things for ourselves?
    \
    Then, instead of selling off the resources. make genuine trade with others for resources we don't have but need.

    The sale of resources is not an income, but stupidity.

    The importation of products from far countries is not "cheaper", but more expensive, because "monetary efficiency" doesn't exist. It is a fraud for the collectivization of economies into the hands of international ruling aristocracies who have inflated the money supplies of certain countries and then set them against others, where monetary living costs are a fraction.

    This is not economics, but daylight robbery for exploitation all around.

    Nobody talks about the 800 km the huge Diesel trucks would have to go from the Prosperity mine, polluting and breaking up the roads , the citizens have to suffer and pay for, to take the ore to the ports.

    Ed Deak.

  • Fiat lux

    1 year ago

    The fraud of the "green

    The fraud of the "green economy"

    Ed Deak

    ===========================================

    The full article is available online at
    http://www.grist.org/climate-policy/2011-03-24-rio-20-toward-a-new-green-economy-or-a-green-washed-old-economy

    Thanks

    Jim Thomas
    ETC Group (Montreal)

    +1 514 2739994

  • politico

    1 year ago

    Trends

    The majority of the worlds mining companies are registered Canadian Companies.

    We lead the world in Mining.

    Why we have not seen a start up in BC in over a decade is largely due to the fact that the concentration for mineral exploitation has been abroad.

    There are many ge0-political reasons for this however the underlying theme is that better use theirs first.

    We have not stopped any significant agenda of the worlds mining giants. We are what is known as a reserve.

    However that will soon change and all stakeholders including first nations better bone up on the aggressive nature of this industry.

    Due to global instability and rising commodity prices Canadian will be once again the low fruit for this industry.

    The Gold Rush mentality will return in full force and recent governments have done nothing to improve regulatory processes or even bothered to update extraction regulatory regimes to reflect modern technologies.

    In fact quite the opposite has occurred. A steady erosion of all processes related to resource exploitation has occurred including royalty regimes to clear the path for eventual massive exploitation.

    We have near crossed the finish line with respect to the race to the bottom and stakeholders better begin to positions themselves accordingly or prepare to be run over.

  • freebear

    1 year ago

    We're good at digging and drilling holes

    And then leaving when there is nothing left!

  • ASKBiblitz.com

    1 year ago

    No time for green religionist 'sustainability' bafflegab!

    Don't you get it?

    There is no time for broad 'sustainability' drum and dancing circles. This is business. Investors, who ultimately drive the mining industry, are interested only in the resource and how viable it is for production. That's the first thing to understand.

    The second is that FNs have some power to control whether and how this happens.

    Clearly, the both federal and provincial govts wants it to happen: consider the amt of money on various initiatives directed at mining recently. Realize that it will be difficult if not impossible to halt mining development. Green/ancient forest wisdom crap will not assist!

    Hire instead experts to determine how best to partner the miners to get the best possible deal. Both the federal and provincial govts are on board with the mining industry. Anyone at cross-purposes should NOT expect much in the way or rep'n from either. So spend the money on experts who WILL.

  • Jerry Munro

    1 year ago

    Casino Capitalism...

    "We're good at digging and drilling holes
    And then leaving when there is nothing left!"

    You got it Freebear.

    And all that raw logs and ore going offshore represents good paying industrial jobs going offshore too. Raw material extraction to feed our export dependency, linked with this quick cash mentality of Casino Capitalism, which a few evidence here, is the essence of both our environmental destruction AND our failure to build a more fully rounded and sustainable economic model. Like Fait says, we need to focus on making stuff, such as we actually need, for ourselves... as our national economic development priority.

    Which means dealing with these quick cash artists that are part of our ruling class, who think the economy is really just all about rip, rape and run. Up their's with a rubber hose.

    You guys are precisely the bozos who brought us this economic Casino Capitalism mess we are in... anti-working class AND environmental destruction, neo-liberal economic bullshit, and free market theory garbage.

  • morechatter

    1 year ago

    Fair trade

    I know it is supposed to be free trade but unfortunately the way it is presently set up it requires slaves to see it work.
    Why make goods in China that can be easily made at home? China says to citizens only buy goods from Chinese, no one else. It needs to be set up where each country brings something unique to the table instead of the battle of how low can you go.
    How cheap can business get its labor for while regulations bite the dust?
    First Nations, have a relationship with nature that is built on respect and worship. I trust the First Nations to do the right thing by the planet because the Mining companies only respect money.
    If the First Nations decide to go into mining there are plenty of experts for hire. There isn't any green mining that I know of but if there is such a thing let First Nations lead the way.

  • morechatter

    1 year ago

    It isn't a gold rush but a coal rush

    http://www.bcjobsandeconomy.gov.bc.ca/2011/03/exports-by-the-numbers/

    BC sends record shipments of coal to China to ensure Canadian and American manufactures have plenty of coal to burn without any regulations to get in the way.

  • morechatter

    1 year ago

    "Fools Gold"

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_effects_of_coal
    Coal is supposed to be phased out of the environment because of all the harmful affects not doubling up so investors can make record profits. I hate you Walmart and every other monopoly that leads the way to environmental destruction.

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