Opinion

NDP Doesn't Hide Its Divisions

Carole James is no autocrat -- and her party, for better or worse, lacks discipline.

By Rafe Mair, 6 Dec 2009, TheTyee.ca

rafemairNDPdivisions.jpg

Cartoon by Ingrid Rice

Much note has been taken in the press of the conflicting speeches of Jim Sinclair and Carole James at the recent NDP conference, with Sinclair representing the BC Federation of Labour and James speaking for herself and those who support her. I was surprised that columnists don't understand that this sort of thing is endemic to this party.

First, one should know about the NDP's "mother," the CCF (Cooperative Commonwealth Federation). The Canadian Encyclopedia says this: "the CCF was founded in 1932 in Calgary as a political coalition of progressive, socialist and labour forces anxious to establish a political vehicle capable of bringing about economic reforms to improve the circumstances of those suffering the effects of the Great Depression. The main impetus for the formation of the new party came from farmers' organizations (including the United Farmers of Alberta, which governed that province), and a handful of academics... allied with both farmer and trade-union organizations."

The Columbia Encyclopedia version of the founding convention of the NDP puts it like this: "The New Democratic Party (NDP), a Canadian political party, was founded in 1961 when the CCF reorganized itself and entered into close ties with Canadian labor unions, especially the Canadian Labor Congress (CLC). The CCF, formed in 1932, began as a largely Western Canadian federation of farm, labor and socialist groups with a democratic socialist program of increased welfare measures, moderate nationalization, and government economic planning."

Clearly, then, the distinction between "labour forces" and "trade unions" is key to understanding the foundation of the New Democratic Party.

Coalitions, and covering up

In days of yore when I sat in the legislature, I was always amused by NDP members calling us Socreds "a coalition" -- as if they weren't a better example of that than we were!

I think the distinction between the NDP and the Social Credit Party, aka the Liberal party of B.C., is that the former wants to gain power without ironclad party discipline, while the latter wants to keep it and knows that ironclad discipline is critical to that goal. The NDP coalition in power usually displays the traits of a shaky partnership -- one of differing influences and issues trying to find a method of governance that keeps everyone in that coalition relatively at peace with the government. The Socreds/Liberals, on the other hand, display the discipline of people who put "staying in government" ahead of any wishes of partners in their coalition -- or of those they represent.

In saying this, I'm not supporting or condemning either party -- instead I'm demonstrating the different considerations each party's leaders have.

Look at it this way. The very last keynote speaker the Liberals want is a union-bashing capitalist opposed to minimum wage, in favour of "right-to-work" legislation while insisting on cutting corporate taxes. Yet the very opposite of that was the person selected by the NDP for its keynote speech. It has no choice but to give its "left" the big speech, whereas the Liberals hide their "right" in the nearest closet.

That the Socred/Liberal approach is more successful, as is revealed by a quick look at election results in B.C. since the advent of W.A.C. Bennett. The NDP record is worse than that -- only once, in 1996, have they won an election in a head-to-head combat with a strong opponent. In 1972, Dave Barrett simply filled a vacuum created by the collapse of an old, tired government. In 1991, after five years of Vander Zalm and his unfortunate successor, a fencepost with hair could have won for the NDP -- in fact, they did it with a fencepost without hair.

Transparency versus autocracy

When Jim Sinclair spoke last week, he did so as a politician with his own constituency. He must speak for them because that's his duty, and it's the way he gets re-elected. He was there to make sure that the interests of the labour movement were shared with the convention in no uncertain terms. Moreover, it's the labour movement that has lost its special voting bloc arrangement in the party, thanks to Carole James.

This is an awkward political situation. But is it to be condemned because it pays more than lip service to democracy and washes most of its laundry openly?

Put another way, is government by autocracy better because it is unyielding and pays no attention to those who disagree with it? Is government by autocracy better than a government that might, from time to time, dither because it is trying to deal with different issues within the party? I don't know that answer. I just say that this is the way it is.

There is no doubt that the pundits are right in saying that James has a tough row to hoe. The NDP constantly creates circles that are impossible to square, and the leader must somehow deal with that. It's not that Jim Sinclair doesn't want the NDP to win. He just wants different things pledged towards that victory. He's scarcely the only cross James must bear.

Left, more left, and further left

This isn't a new or unique problem for the "left." The British Labour Party has dealt with it, starting with the first time they were in power under Ramsay Macdonald. Interestingly, the Labour Party was founded as a working alliance between the trade unions and socialist societies such as the International Labour Party and the Fabian Society, a sort of parlour gathering of intellectuals like the Webbs and George Bernard Shaw.

Macdonald was a minority government prime minister in 1931 when the depression came, and he entered into a national coalition with the Conservatives under Stanley Baldwin. On the urgings of King George V, he then called (and won) an election as the leader of a "national government," which split the Labour party, killed the Liberals and left Macdonald as prime minister. The breakdown in MPs was 554 seats -- comprising 470 Conservatives, 13 National Labour, 68 Liberals (Liberal National and Liberal) and various others. In the meantime, a Labour party led by Arthur Henderson won only 52 seats while the Lloyd George Liberals won four. Macdonald governed for four years with only 13 seats!

That split in the Labour party is still there -- although the "right wing" of the party has dominated the "left" since the end of World War II.

The proportional representation piece

Can the NDP survive and prosper under Carole James, or under anyone else for that matter?

It will be tough, but there is a solution which is now probably out of reach. That would be some sort of proportional representation that takes power away from the "party" and gives it to MLAs.

NDP Leader Carole James knows this and supports it, while powerful members of the party like David Schreck and Bill Tieleman oppose it.

And that's the NDP's abiding problem in a nutshell.  [Tyee]

65  Comments:

  • Adam M

    07-12-2009

    Deep Divisions in the NDP

    Why won't the NDP come forth with a comprehensive, detailed set of policies that show their readiness to govern? How about conclusively responding to critics that say that they will be a costly party, among other criticisms of merit?

    They can't.

    NDP disunity is so systemic that they can't even agree on the simplest strategic or policy goals, much less mount a defense to their most crippling public weaknesses. They are paralyzed, and of course it scares voters off. Even a party with multiple views should at some point be able to get past differences, prioritize goals, and agree on sensible policy.

    Last election, watching the NDP fumble and fall was like watching a boxer throw a fight. It made me sick to my stomach, especially as I feel just as strongly about the privatization of power in BC as you do, Rafe. For days afterward I heard, again and again, "It's like they wanted to lose."

    Nothing has changed since May, and I think the near-irrational distaste directed at Carole James is a manifestation of voters' desire to see a good, strong leader - or group of leaders, even better - come in and clean up the NDP, then come in and clean up the BC Government.

    Not happening. In fact, with global warming, you can say that the NDP is moving towards government at a LESS than glacial pace!

  • RickW

    07-12-2009

    Is this the time for the voters to be stupid?

    Quote:
    It will be tough, but there is a solution which is now probably out of reach. That would be some sort of proportional representation that takes power away from the "party" and gives it to MLAs

    One poster to the Tyee recently opined the question above. I find it "interesting" that Rafe has presented the so-called lockstep "socialist" NDP as the party of individuality, while the so-called parties of "free enterprise", the Liberals in BC and the Conservatives in Ottawa, have imposed a party discipline worthy of any dictatorship -- and how the voting public seems to prefer the latter (either by actively supporting or by abstinence at the ballot box).

  • anarcho

    07-12-2009

    The ptoblem is rooted in our political system

    Ultimately the problem lies with the undemocratic first-past the post electoral system. Parties are forced to be broad catch-all groupings. Parties that practice a modicum of internal democracy - like the NDP - thus are forced to be shaky coalitions. With the proportional system - as in much of Europe - the different ideological groupings can become separate parties, gain seats and then later form coalition governments thru bargaining.

    With the catch-all social democratic party, the most conservative wing tends to dominate, suppressing the left. This leads to discontent both internally and with the section of voters who are genuinely socialist, yet are never represented either in parliament or in policy.

  • dorothy

    07-12-2009

    He's right about the ptoblem being....

    ..of a Ptolemaic nature, perhaps? There was something about too many ambitious cousins and illegitimate children always muddying it up, wasn't there?

    Well, seriously, I can back up everything anarcho is saying. Maybe time to study the Danish electoral system, now that Copenhagen is briefly on the map. Said system gives a close-to-proportional representation not topped anywhere in the world. In addition, party discipline is expressly forbidden in the constitution, which states that MP's are bound by their conscience and conviction alone.

    Everyone who is not totally on the fringe can be represented there, and most often is. Why not let us do it right in stead of just 'at least better than what we have now'? And, I don't understand why it should be out of reach. The job's still not done, is it? Why would we quit? Or am I being too Danish and not Canadian enough here?

  • DPL

    07-12-2009

    Much of what Rafe says is

    Much of what Rafe says is true. Many party members work their asses off to get the party MLA's into power. Others sit and dream up stuff that won't work and ignore the ones who arn't bying into the latest ideas. James is a ditherer but she also goes against long established party policies,. For example, the handing over of Agricultural land with no conditions to a small band in Tsawassen. They had been told numerous times when the NDP were government that if such land was handed to a band, it would be subject to the same conditons that other new owners would have to follow. Hell I heard it lots of time as I hung around treaty tables abd belonged to a Regional Advisory Committee. Hey Ms. Dithers knows best and in a flash the policy was gone. Maybe some of the folks who had developed that policy and the negotiators who worked with that policy felt a little cheated. Gordo will do anything for a deal, but I always thought the NDP had more principals that that? I was wrong, and a couple of her MLA's who said the same were thumped. So she is strong when she wants to be and all over the map on other things. She talks a lot about the seniors, the sick and so on. Yet when a senior, who was one of her constituents started asking for support on getting medical treatment he was told that she is not an advocate and went on to mention how she had to wait as a cancer patient. Sure Carole, but people with cancer get treatment fairly quickly or they end up dying. And yes there are a lot of different groups in the party. Some say things like" It's not a good time to be government" or others say I'd like to vote for the party but not this time. I have no magic answer to the problems but if a ditherer stays in as leader, a lot of rank and file find themselves too busy to drop some cash. My God, when James was our MLA she never bothered to even send out a newsletter. The Party website is never up to date. Surly someone in the office could, in this electronic age keep a web site up and running. Oh well, we now end up with a government hell bent on privatizing most every thing in sight and yes it's party our fault. Yes the greens are dismissed but some of those folks voting green are ex NDP members looking for somehting that might make them fell better. And yes Tieleman and Shreck didn't support a new method of election, but the majority didn't either. Maybe Ms. James could clean house a bit and ask people like shcreck and tieleman to do some contract work and we could watch for some immediate changes. whistful thinking of course. so we are stuck, Gordo does his PR stuff and James gets booted if she travels to Ottawa to argue against the hated HST. Folks are concerned she might change her mind again ad be all for the damn thing. But a thoughful column Rafe. If it motivates the troops all the better

  • Wilfride Laurier

    07-12-2009

    Well Done, Rafe!

    Rafe, it is refreshing to see you back on stride and providing some astute observations. I have been making the same observations regarding the NDP for years and it is interesting that you would mirror what I have thought about the NDP in this province for years. Very simply, they are their own worst enemy. You are bang on about putting Sinclair as the closing speaker. What an incredibly dumb thing to do. On the second day, nobody would have noticed.

    Interesting is how you left Moe Sihota out of the equation.

  • Bob Watts

    07-12-2009

    Leadership review!!!!

    Wow the NDP opps $400 million on the "Fast Cats" and the Liberals opps $4 billion on 2010, opps $800mil on a convention centre, opps $450mil on a roof for BC place, opps a $2.6 billion deficit, and opps the HST.
    The NDP are the winners of the opps poll.
    Now if Carole could just opps quit, today is good for me!!!

  • shepsil

    07-12-2009

    1st Get Elected. Then worry about the details.

    Too many supporters are worried the BCNDP is either too left, too right or too issue based. This party has a country wide history of solid fiscal mgmt., ethical & compassionate policies and continued support for the environment.

    The BCNDP needs to hire a good public relations person and follow the given advice to get elected. We as supporters know the socially just history of our party across this country. Now, we just have to support the only party that is going to implement a proven socialist agenda that supports fair business practices and fair labour practices at the same time.

  • Skywalker

    07-12-2009

    Excellent Rafe but.....

    ...as you can see the right-wing crowd immediately spins the piece to parrot the same old lines about the NDP as Wilf has done. The only thing missing these days, and it entrenches the public discourse on this, is the absence of impartial and balanced media. If the media analyzed and probed the inner workings of the other side it wouldn't take this long for somebody to point out the control, discipline, and secrecy of the liberal/socreds. So a fence post with hair is the current government puppet and we are run by the back room boys of the corporate world. That's OK because? Well, it's because Carole now has Moe and Moe is suppose to be evil incarnate. What rubbish, but it works for some.

  • Tieleman

    07-12-2009

    Bill Tieleman responds

    I appreciate Rafe's interesting article and think that a party willing to openly debate its approach and policies far better serves voters and the public than a 77% corporately funded BC Liberal Party that effectively has a membership voice of one - Gordon Campbell.

    But Rafe's prescription is no cure.

    Rafe seems to be arguing once again the losing cause of the Single Transferable Vote, since he singled out myself and David Schreck in his column. David and I were two of five executive members of NO STV, the official opposition group to the STV in last May's provincial referendum.

    Without rehashing STV - which lost with voters by a margin fo 61% against versus 39% for - let's just deal with Rafe's final point, that "proportional representation" would take party away from political parties and give it to MLAs.

    Balderdash! Parties have at least as much if not more control over MLAs or other elected representatives under PR as they do under our current First Past The Post electoral system.

    Under PR electoral systems - and there are many variations - it is critical for the party to maximize its popular vote in order to win as many seats as possible. How would an MLA take a position quite different from her or his party and they expect voters to know which position they were supporting in an election?

    And Rafe ignores the fact that in modern elections the communications budget of the party is of enormous importance. An MLA who bucks the party would likely significantly reduce their chances of being re-elected.

    There are ways we can increase the power of MLAs through changes in Legislature rules - for example insist on government funds for staffing go directly to the MLA, not the caucus and set a supermajority of passage of the BC budget - perhaps 60% of the MLAs - that would force the government of the day to win at least some opposition support.

    But don't make the mistake of believing that any electoral system suddenly "frees" elected representatives from all bonds to their party - it just doesn't happen anywhere - and that's why Rafe hasn't cited any specific examples.

    Lastly, Schreck and I are hardly "powerful" party members - particularly given that the NDP officially supports proportional representation provincially and federally - a position neither of us share!

  • anarcho

    07-12-2009

    Representation does matter

    With all due respect Bill, the type of representation DOES matter, as Dorothy pointed out about Denmark. I do not think the STV a good idea - too complex - but European style proportionality is. Look at Germany, they have the the Social Democrats and the Left Party in parliament. Similar in most other European countries. Here these two groups - socialists and Apply the European system and in BC we would get get NDP, Socialist and Green MLA's who could then form a coalition government

  • anarcho

    07-12-2009

    OOps

    Idiot computer eliminated the sentence! Should read, "Here these two groups - socialists and social democrats are forced to be in the same party and have an unhappy marriage. Apply..."

  • Adam M

    07-12-2009

    dorothy

    The reasons we don't have Danish-style proportional representation are similar to the set of reasons why we don't have Danish-style progressive taxation. It's a different culture. To compare Denmark, a virtually mono-ethnic European nation with strong currents of social and cultural unity, to young, multi-ethnic and frequently divided Canada is excessively hypothetical and unrealistic.

    I mean, do you even have an idea of why PR keeps getting defeated again and again in this country, in all of it's forms? Have you investigated that? I always assume that anyone still pushing that view without simultaneously addressing the concerns of those in opposition has simply decided to ignore the reality of what this country is right now.

    And this is coming from a strong believer in PR!

  • Rick

    07-12-2009

    PR

    The reasons that PR has been defeated are different in all jurisdictions, for example in B.C. (STV which is not real PR), had many media outlets pushing STV, while in Ontario it was fairly non-existent,The voters turned it down in both jurisdictions,I think the best way to change is incrementally, through our elected members, polls have shown that voters want change, and if a party was smart they would put something concrete on their platform and get those voters,this would be a good start but remember you always want to hold on to a way of throwing them out when they mis behave. :)

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