
-
What will it take for the city and its police to reform their relationship with survival sex workers?
-
Montreal Massacre memorial raises hotly debated question.
-
Groups hurry to change the law, and how business is done.
-
Find more gender and sexuality reporting on The Tyee.
Trisha Baptie, a former sex worker who recently visited Sweden and spoke with government officials and women who still work in prostitution, says the Nordic model has been effective at lowering incidences of prostitution as well as trafficking, but also that it is very much a symbolic law.
"It isn't to say that men have completely stopped buying sex from women, but it did set the country on a different trajectory in terms of setting a standard of equality."
She said that because of it, young women and men in Sweden now understand prostitution as something that works against gender equity.
Criminalizing johns dangerous: Woodsworth
Former Vancouver city councillor Ellen Woodsworth is critical of the Nordic model and believes that criminalizing buyers, or johns, will only increase the danger to sex workers.
"Criminalizing only the men doesn't change the situation at all. It makes people jump into cars without checking out who's in the car, because the johns want to get out of the situation as quickly as possible," she said.
The theory behind such an approach is that, if johns are decriminalized, prostituted women working the street will have more time to assess whether or not a man is violent before getting into his car.
But Baptie says that in her experience, the theory is a myth: "I had five minutes, I had two minutes, I had ten minutes... it didn't matter. It's the luck of the draw. There was no real way for us to know who was going to be a good date and who was going to be a bad date."
Benedet also contests this idea, saying it "misses the point" as to the source of danger to prostituted women. She thinks that men want to get out of public view regardless of whether or not prostitution is criminalized, and that there's no surefire way of knowing if a client will turn violent once behind closed doors.
Woodsworth wants to see prostitution treated as an occupation like any other, meaning that sex workers would have rights like any other worker. "Whether there's violence involved in the work, it's still a job," she said.
Like feminists who want to see an eventual end to prostitution, also known as abolitionists, Woodsworth wants society to move beyond looking at prostitution as a moral issue or as a sin.
The division between those who advocate for full decriminalization and those who support the Nordic model is the end goal. One group wants to see prostitution treated like a job like any other, while the other sees it at odds with women's rights.
A new view
What's missing from the Bedford case and from decriminalization advocacy is a discussion about who commits violent acts against sex workers. While there is a lot of talk about harm reduction and how women in prostitution can best avoid rape, assault and even death, there is little focus on the johns themselves.
What makes the Nordic model different is the lens through which prostitution is viewed. As Ekberg notes: "When you decide to look at prostitution from the point of view of the victims and then analyze those who commit the violence, it becomes clear that it doesn't matter if you have nice curtains and silk sheets or if you're in the back seat of a car, but it is what the buyer does to you that is the harm."
Benedet believes the Nordic model would work well for Canada and is completely transferable. To that end, she points out that Section 2124 of the Canadian Criminal Code, which criminalizes the solicitation of services from prostitutes under the age of 18, could be easily applied to adults.
"But it has to be accompanied by both a public statement to discourage demand as well as services at the other end. That's what is sometimes ignored when we talk about the Nordic model," she said.
The purpose of the model is to provide choices for women that go beyond selling sex in order to survive. Benedet adds: "Obviously there has to be a state commitment to offer something better and not to use prostitution as a social safety net."
In Canada there are no real comprehensive exiting services for women who want to leave the trade. The Nordic model could provide a solution and is seen by many as a way to work towards women's equality beyond simply treating prostitution as a viable solution to poverty.
The decision in Ontario will undoubtedly go to the Supreme Court of Canada for a final ruling. To lawyer Ekberg, it's important not to jump from analysis to measures before you have a vision and to her, the vision needed for prostitution law is one of equality.
"It was very clear to us that this (the Nordic model) was a feminist measure, and that this legislation was about women's human rights," she said.
[Tags: Gender + Sexuality, Rights + Justice.] ![[Tyee]](http://thetyee.cachefly.net/ui/img/ico_fishie.png)
Meghan Murphy is a freelance writer and is completing a Master's degree at UBC's Graduate School of Journalism.
26
Login or register to post comments
snert
1 year ago
What does this mean?
"She said that because of it, young women and men in Sweden now understand prostitution as something that works against gender equity.
That there should be more male prostitutes?
Methinks the "Nordic Model" is just as screwed up as the rest of them.
jimmmmy
1 year ago
Confusion
Prostitution is basically turning sexuallity into a for profit activity. A grubby form of capitalism and policing it is a form of price control.The morallity stuff comes from religionists who loathe themselves and any one else who enjoys their phyicallity. So prostitutes in Scandinavia are what, safer , richer, healthier, I don't understand what point she is trying to make.
Granville
1 year ago
I can't even imagine anyone using this service
Haven't the guys who use prostitutes ever heard of masturbation? For the love of god, all it takes is a good magazine photo and a rag. You never get diseases and it is free.
Please tell me, who in their right mind would ever go to a prostitute? Obviously, some men have no imagination. For those who have a sense of humour, George Formby sang a very bawdy song on this subject. It is quite hilarious and not offensive at all.
He sings about having sex with a woman and all her daughters in the same ten minutes. Considering when it was written, it was bold. The title is "I'm a Wanker", and I suggest you check it out if you want a good laugh.
It might save millions in fees and STD's.
Luck
1 year ago
Governments Asleep in their comfort Zones
GOVERNMENTS TODAY ARE SCREWED UP, THEY WOULD RATHER MAKE WAR THAN MAKE MONEY.
IN ORDER TO COPE WITH CENTURIES OLD PROSTITUTION BUILD A BROTHEL AND REGULATE IT, TAX IT AND PROTECT THE WORKERS FROM PIMPS AND SUCH. IT AINT GOING AWAY.
IT THE SAME OLD SHIT, NOT IN MY BACKYARD. FOLKS SEX SELLING IS ALL AROUND US AND YOU KNOW IT.
SOME OTHER THINGS WE CAN TELL GOVERNMENT TO DO IS,
LEGALIZE MEDICAL MARIJUANA. THIS ALONE WOULD BRING IN BILLIONS OF TAX DOLLARS PER YEAR.
LEGALIZE ALTERNATIVE ETHANOL FUELS. MY FRIEND HAS AN IDEA FOR ETHANOL FUEL THAT WOULD HELP FARMERS AND CREATE EMPLOYMENT ALONG THE WAY. GOVERNMENTS SLOW TO ACT OR RESPOND BECAUSE OF ALL THE INFIGHTING GOV. HAS CREATED AMONGST THEMSELVES.
BUILD A REFINERY NEAR PRINCE GEORGE TO REFINE FOSSIL FUELS. IT IS CRAZY TO SEND RAW MATERIALS OUT OF OUR COUNTRY FOR NEXT TO FREE.
SOMEBODY PLEASE TELL THE GOVERNMENTS THAT CANADIAN PEOPLE ARE ONE OF THE MOST ENTREPRENEURIAL COUNTRIES IN THE WORLD WITHOUT GOVERNMENT SUPPORT.
HEY GOVERNMENT WAKE UP AND GET IN THE KNOW AND MAKE MONEY. HELPING THE BRAINS OF OUR COUNTRY CREATE JOBS IS EASY TAX DOLLAR RETURNS.
FOR A GOVERNMENT(S) ACROSS OUR COUNTRY THAT ARE NEAR BROKE ARE HAVING REAL PROBLEMS UNDERSTANDING THE WEALTH THAT IS WAITING TO BE CREATED RIGHT UNDER THEIR NOSES.
PLEASE DONOT PRIVATIZE LIQUOR STORES. THIS BRINGS IN A FEW BILLION A YEAR IN TAX DOLLARS.
WHAT WE NEED TO DO IS OPEN LIQUOR STORES 7 DAYS PER WEEK FROM 8:00 AM TO MIDNITE. THIS WOULD CREATE A FEW BILLION MORE DOLLARS.
PEOPLE WANT TO DRINK SO LET THEM.
FOR PEOPLE WHO NEED REHAB OFFER IT. rEHAB IS CHEAPER THAN HAVING POLICE KEEP BUSTING THE SAME PEOPLE OVER AND OVER AGAIN. tALK TO THE POLICE AND SEE FOR YOURSELF.
PEOPLE GET MORE INVOLVED IN YOUR LOCAL GOVERNMENT. A VERY WELL KNOWN ADVOCATE ONCE TOLD US THAT IT TAKES ONE PERSON TO CREATE GOOD CHANGE AND FOR THE PEOPLE TO BACK IT TO REALIZE IT.
COME ON 99% POOR PEOPLE LETS AIM AT GETTING THE 1% RICH PEOPLE TO DO THE RIGHT THING FOR THE PEOPLE AT LARGE IN BC AND CANADA WIDE.
Granville
1 year ago
Hi Luck:
I agree with most everything you say, but dfoes it need to be in upper case?
Canadian bureaucrats decided years ago to tei us all p in knots. as a result, everything in this country is screwed up, from the school system, the fisheries, to the entire legal system. What we need is to fire the folks that make their living dreaming up rule to fit an entire continent and deal with our problems locally.
The snag is that in BC, about 74% of the electorate didn't even know there were municipal elections last year. How do you change the rules when apathy reigns?
Apathy is the reason that most politicians can line their own pockets so efficiently.
Granville
1 year ago
As for prostitution, it is a dirty industry
I don't need to know about it. As long as it doesn't touch me of my family, I don't care.
Perry
1 year ago
Out of sight, out of mind
"I don't need to know about it. As long as it doesn't touch me of my family, I don't care."
Granville, it is exactly that attitude that led to the deaths of dozens of street prostitutes by a serial killer. Most citizens didn't care at all that women were disappearing and that attitude was reflected by the VPD and the RCMP. I know because I was there on the frontlines along with other advocates, trying to protect vulnerable, marginalized women. Many residents, helped by the police, picketed and protested and pushed prostitutes into a dangerous industrial area where they were at even greater risk of violence.
Out of sight, out of mind, just how you like it, apparently. But that whole ugly affair has tainted the citizens of Vancouver, and so in that sense it does touch your family.
rantnic
1 year ago
BLAME THE JOHN
That Nordic model is only a surface answer which does not look very deep into the real problem with prostitution.
Why do married men with wives patronize prostitutes? For thousands and thousands of years when men were not raping and pillaging they were availing themselves of prostitutional priveleges.
That is those whose wives were not already taking care of them.
Look to the reasons behind sex for sale, it's not just the money for the seller it's something even more profoundly human for the buyer.
ElizabethP
1 year ago
Not Going Away
When men say prostitution is here to stay doesn't that just mean they are going to keep exploiting women no matter what we say or do? Are there any men who believe it's wrong to exploit women (and men) for sex? I want to hear from them.
rantnic
1 year ago
@ElizabethP
"When men say prostitution is here to stay".
Why not "When (women) say prostitution is here to stay. We are all beasts of the same species, if only those dam women would stop enticing men so that they could have babies maybe men would leave them alone.
One problem might stem from the fact that a man marries a woman, she then has a baby and the man finds himself married to a mother. Some men themselves in need of a woman and therefore seek one outside of the marriage bed.
Of the two sides of the coin the male side is the easiest to blame as that is where historically the power resides.
Now if women ran the world?
morechatter
1 year ago
take away the desperation
And you take away the dangerous sex because desperate people do desperate things and dangerous people will always seek them out.
Working women who have connections live the life while these women face death and it just isn't right. I'm all for profit but this wasn't about gain but pain and trying to rub it out, a life time. Keep it out of homes and away from children it is no life.
morechatter
1 year ago
It hurts us all
It was a very traumatic for women in general, no one felt safe and for a society to condone the sickness that occurred on the Pickton farm is not true.
People were worried about the content and how it might affect their children and there where media bans. The killing of 50 women is no little event as unsolved mysteries finds a story in Vancouver that hits home.
If putting women behind closed doors where no one can see them solves the issue they are badly mistaken. It makes it more dangerous because guys like Pickton now know where they live.
It is about a safety net with gaping holes and prejudice and women who missed out and who are in need of help not legislation that ignores the apparent dangers of taking it behind closed doors.
morechatter
1 year ago
granville your a funny guy
for someone who dosen't want to know anything about what prositutes are doing you sure spend your places where that is all that is talked about
Luck
1 year ago
THE WORLD IS A DIRTY INDUSTRY.........
PEOPLE COME ON WAKE UP PLEASE.
THE WORLD HAS EXPERIENCED THE SAME OLD SAME OLD SINCE THE BEGINNING OF TIME. GO CHEK IT OUT.
WE ARE NOT SAYING TO AGREE WITH IT, WE ARE SAYING TO LEARN TO WORK WITH IT ALL SO WE CAN COPE BETTER.
WHEN WE SEE THE WORLD BECOME CORPORATE GREEDY, PEOPLE DRINK TO MUCH, PEOPLE TAKE BAD DRUGS, WOMEN/MEN SELL THEIR BODIES FOR MONEY, GAS PRICES GO UP, TRANSIT FARES GOING UP. FOOD PRICES GO UP, PEOPLE HURT PEOPLE FOR NO GOOD REASON, AND ON AND ON IT GOES.
WE JUST CAN'T SAY THIS ISN'T RIGHT. WE KNOW IT AINT RIGHT.
LETS ASK FOR A PROVINCIAL AUDIT OR FEDERAL AUDIT OF OUR TAX DOLLARS IN AREAS THAT HAVE GONE TO HELL AND SEEM TO HAVE NO RETURN.
EXAMPLE SKYTRAIN, BCF, WAGES AND BONUSES IN GOV. THESE ARE THE REAL ISSUES.
PEOPLE YOU HAVE CONTROL, GET OUT AND VOTE, GET OUT AND SEE WHATS GOING ON. MAKE A DIFFERENCE. THATS EXACTLY WHY WE ARE HERE ON PLANET EARTH.
IF YOU DON'T LIKE IT THEN TELL PEOPLE YOU DON'T LIKE IT AND IT WILL STIMULATE PEOPLE TOTALLY TO SAY LETS DO SOMETHING COLLECTIVELY ABOUT IT.
FOR THOSE WHO CAN REMEMBER WHEN UNIONS FIRST CAME OUT, BOY DID THE PEOPLE SUFFER. BUT THEY DID NOT GIVE UP. TODAY YOU AND ME ARE BENEFITING FROM THEIR HARD WORK.
LETS NOT FORSAKE THEM AND OURSELVES.
NOW PEOPLE IT IS OUR TURN TO STAND UP AND MAKE A DIFFERENCE. YOU CAN DO IT BECAUSE HISTORY HAS LOTS OF PEOPLE LIKE YOU AND ME WHO STOOD UP AND JUST DID IT. THIS NEEDS YOUR COLLECTIVE ASSEMBLY PEOPLE.
YOU CAN FEEL MUCH BETTER FOR IT BY BEING PART OF RETOOLING THE ECONOMY AND OUTCOMES FOR BC AND CANADA.
COME ON 99% LETS SHOW THE 1% WE CAN MAKE A DIFFERENCE FOR US ALSO.
LETS GET THE BALL ROLLING.
morechatter
1 year ago
luck
Sex has been bartered from the beginning of time. Some women want marriage, some women want a good time and others the favors that go along with it and the guys well its what they think about all the time. The laws in place haven't stopped it from happening because it would be stepping over the line no matter why people do it. Some women have sex to shut the person up,some women want to get it on, some women have a debt, some women get worn down, and others have been used and abused until it dosen't matter anymore and their addiction needs a cure. All of these women have a right to safety.
alive
1 year ago
Well I do not agree!
Look people: if it was not for the male sex-drive we would not exist today!
Men still have that strong drive, but have to "bargain" with a willing female to get a relaese, and sorry masturbation is not a solution every time!
Most men bargain by means of "being nice", others hate that idea and prefer to have a plain business transaction instead.
That does not involve violence or degradation to whoever is inclined to sell her services; in fact often it is considered better than slaving for a hamburger chain.
So can we please get things in perspective, and quit being so damned superior!
frank2
1 year ago
I'd like to hear views of the
I'd like to hear views of the experts on this matter as to how to improve worker safety and avoid exploitation wages. The experts i'm thinking of are the buyers and the sellers of the commodity(ies) involved, plus those with experience with workplace safety. I realise such measures don't always work well (consider farm workers), but we need to get beyond picking apart existing laws and also parroting known "solutions."
snert
1 year ago
Luck
Turn your hearing aid up. You're shouting.
snert
1 year ago
Granville
You can always scratch an itch yourself but it just feels sooooo much better if somebody else does it for you. :>)
zalm
1 year ago
Gawd
My eyes are going buggy and I can't tell if it's from all the CAPITALS or just with witless thoughts straight out of Corus low-forehead rant-radio. Such a mix of libertarian right-wing thought and cradle-to-grave socialism I've never seen, and completely without thought for the consequences. Every single one of the thoughts mentioned has grave, grave consequences for society that the writer appears not to have spent a single moment on.
It's always best on these occasions to do what the mob do.' 'But suppose there are two mobs?' suggested Mr. Snodgrass. 'Shout with the largest,' replied Mr. Pickwick.
- Pickwick Papers
jimmmmy
1 year ago
Granville
Sex is dirty? Your Christo Capitalism is showing. We are all coated in it and it shows its self in many odd ways.
jimmmmy
1 year ago
Trudeau
To paraphrase Pierre who was being sarcastic I believe. "Government has no business in the boardrooms or the bedrooms of its citizens" That doesn't leave them much to meddle in but life would be so much richer if they followed this maxim
jcolvin
1 year ago
New Zealand model
Strangely the prohibitionist never mention the New Zealand model (full decriminalization, except for under-age), which appears to be working well.
cjsfpa
1 year ago
"Nordic Model" in New York.
The example of New York shows that prosecutors here could implement "the Nordic model" with a policy decision any time they wanted. http://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/03/nyregion/manhattan-prosecutors-focus-on-pimps-instead-of-prostitutes.html?_r=1&nl=todaysheadlines&emc=edit_th_20120503 Also, I gather that Canadian law specifies a prison term for paying for sex with underage girls, but few if any cases are prosecuted.
recovering feminist
50 weeks ago
Gunilla Eckberg has been
Gunilla Eckberg has been thoroughly disgraced in Sweden and elsewhere, but for some reason she has assumed cult status amongst anti-sex victim feminists aka abolitionists. She is an ideologue, a dangerous one and anyone who follows her is suspect at the very least, for not doing the research on her. It's time you started listening to women (sex workers) instead of sickos like Eckberg (people who make a living out of pathologising & marginalising women who have the wrong kind of sex).
Watch this Swedish documentary about the role she played in the kidnap of two young women and the ill treatment they received at the hands of other fundamentalist feminists like Eckberg.
Don't talk to us about patriarchal violence whilst feminist violence looks like this. Truly scary stuff. Even worse that you are mainstreaming this sickness and lauding it as some kind of success based on little or no evidence. At least with patriarchal violence, there is a chance we can negotiate with a chance of escape. You idealogues will go to any lengths to get vulnerable women to say what YOU want them to say rather than reflect their own experiences.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yn3cHsHnUPM&feature=player_embedded
MkumbaJoe
21 weeks ago
Always thinking on Sweden as the model....
It sometimes gets tiresome dragging out Sweden as the model , time and time again, even if the model sounds and looks like a crock... .
This example certainly fits that category.
It's riddled with hypocrisy and painful feminist bias, and no doubt informed by Christian neurosis about sex.
One of The Tyee's articles on Stockholm as a model city commented on some existence of racism in Swedish society. Well, Sweden's own anti-racist organization documents the country as being the world's biggest distributor of racist literature
in the late 1980s, this in a wealthy country that has one of the highest standards of living in the world.
Yeah, it gets tiresome...