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Clinging to Hope in Hazelton
The promise of more jobs glimmers, but the need for family support in BC's poorest town is immediate. Second of two.
Gitxsan dancers of all ages gather together to perform in the three-day Annual Cultural Days Celebrations at the K'san Historical Village in Hazelton every year. Photo: Shannon Hurst.
[Read part one of this series here.]
Incoming premier Christy Clark was elected BC Liberals leader on her "Families First Agenda." If she is looking to put her platform to the test, a perfect place would be the cluster of small towns and native reserves in the province's northwestern region known as The Hazeltons, where families face particularly daunting challenges.
As jobs here have withered over the past decade, the carving away of government programs has left residents all the more vulnerable to not just economic but psychic pain. Hope itself is in measurable decline.
"There's [an] epidemic of youth suicides as a result of the sense of despair and hopelessness in Aboriginal communities," says Grand Chief Stewart Phillip of the Union of BC Indian Chiefs. "There are no programs or services for young people. Consequently young people have no place to go and tragically they just get to a point where they're just tired of the pain and suffering and they want it to end and they end their lives."
Mental health services have been cut in the region, including the Atlas Youth Treatment Centre, a residential youth addictions treatment facility. Located 135 kilometres away in Terrace, it could accommodate up to 10 kids at a time, offering them a secure place to stay while they sought treatment for their issues. But Northern Health shut down the safe house because of budget cuts, and now the only treatment house is in Prince George, six hours away by car, and there are no plans to open a closer location.
"In this fiscal year, April 1 to Dec. 31, so far we've had 18 admissions just from the Northwest [to Prince George]. The year before Atlas was closed, the total number of admissions was 13 in Atlas from the Northwest," says Beth Ann Derksen, director for the Northwest for Mental Health and Addictions Services, Northern Health.
"So we've already seen a considerable increase in the number of youth that are actually going for treatment."
New Democratic Party MLA Doug Donaldson has been lobbying in Victoria for increased mental health services in the area since he was elected as the representative for Stikine in 2009. He says group counselling is available in the communities, but there is a need for more one-on-one mental health counselling in the smaller communities in the area.
"Group counselling has become predominant and the counsellors that know more about this than I do say that you need a mix, you need to be able to pull as many tools out of your toolbox as are needed in these kind of situations," he says.
"There are times when you need the one-on-one, and that has really almost disappeared because of funding crunches."
Derksen says all 12.8 full-time equivalency mental health positions in the area are filled and there are opportunities for one-on-one counselling. She also credits the First Nations Action and Support Team (FAST), which develops and trains groups of First Nations community members to lead workshops on suicide, for dramatically reducing the suicide rate in the area. But according to an article on FAST found on the heretohelp.bc.ca website, a project of BC Partners for Mental Health and Addictions Information, FAST is meant to complement, not replace, mental health treatment.
Lack of tax base
There is little for a kid to do in the Hazeltons. There's a movie theatre, a youth drop-in centre with one pool table and a foosball table, a skate park and an aging hockey arena badly in need of a new roof.
Hockey is a big deal in Hazelton. The Hazelton Wolverines were one of the main contenders in the Kraft Hockeyville 2010 competition, and if they had won, they would have received $100,000 toward arena renovations, and get to host a NHL off-season game. But they lost out to Cranbrook.
One hundred thousand dollars is just a drop in the bucket of the cost of fixing the Skeena Ice Arena, however. They need $1.5 million to replace the roof, and according to the sign posted above the arena door measuring the amount of money raised so far, they only have $391,000 -- $350,000 of which was donated by the Gitxsan chief last spring, the rest raised by the town over five years.
A committee has been formed to try and convince the federal and provincial governments to help supplement the construction costs on the basis the arena is a health centre for the community. But with current infrastructure spending requiring one-third from the municipality, one-third from the provincial government, and one-third from the federal government, it's a tough sell.
"The provincial government needs to come up with a better mechanism for rural communities to be able to capitalize on these major infrastructure projects," says Donaldson. "That [formula] just isn't a reality for a remote, rural, natural resource-based community that doesn't have a tax base because of the downturn in forestry."
Economy a 'rigged' game
Nathan Cullen is familiar with the struggles facing the Hazeltons. As MP for the riding for over six years, and a member of the opposition New Democratic Party, he, like Donaldson, faces an uphill battle to garner government attention and funds for the area. But it's not just money that the Hazeltons need, he says: it's a change in government policies.
"The game is rigged against communities like Hazelton right now. If you can't get at your local wood, it's very hard to create jobs from your local wood. If the government allows and encourages raw log exports, it's already had value added. If the fisheries are being overfished and under-supported, it's hard to maintain a local fishery," he says.
The reserve system does more harm than good, according to Cullen: although First Nations people living on reserve are given rent-free housing and special tax status, they do not own the property they live on and often have no other assets at their disposal, a requirement for loans or business investments.
"I'd really like to take a run at the Indian Act. I think it's the most oppressive piece of legislation we have in this country," Cullen says. "This is Economics 101: if you don't have access to the means of production, you can't get ahead. If you don't have capital, if your house is not your house, you have no equity. You can't start up small businesses and invest, you have no encouragement to do that."
B.C. does not have treaties with the vast majority of First Nations in the province. Donaldson says the government's inability to reach a land claims settlement is holding back industries from capitalizing on the resources in areas like the Hazeltons, which could bring jobs and prosperity back to the north.
The Hazeltons, heart of northwestern BC.
"Some of the major projects that could have gotten up and running from any of the natural resource extraction areas, whether it's mining or forestry, have not happened because of uncertainty around land claims, and the fact that there's been a failure around that regard with the provincial government," he says.
Crowded and unsafe
There are no homeless on the streets in the area, a common sign of poverty in larger towns -- not because there aren't people without homes, but because neighbours will give you a couch to sleep on and a meal to eat. In fact there isn't enough housing in the region. Felisha Harris and George Reid, young parents profiled yesterday in part one of this story, had to leave the Gitanmaax reserve because there was no place for them to live, and now occupy, with their two toddler sons, a sparse apartment in New Hazelton.
Overcrowded housing is a big issue on reserves. BC Stats estimates 10 per cent of all reserve houses have more than one family living in them, and eight per cent with kids under 15 years old are overcrowded, meaning there's more than one person to a room. The Hazelton area is no different: Maitland says one house on the Sik-e-dakh reserve, a three-bedroom bungalow, had 23 people living in it.
In addition to little space and not enough housing, the condition of the existing First Nations housing both on and off reserves across the country is unsafe.
"A significant percentage of that housing is contaminated by mold within the homes that are translating to an increase in respiratory disease, including tuberculosis," says Phillip. "And some of the housing stock is so old and decrepit, essentially it should be condemned because they are nothing more and nothing less than fire traps."
BC Stats backs up Phillip's assertions, estimating 36.5 per cent of the province's 16,635 on reserve households are in need of major repairs, while another 32.4 per cent require minor repairs.
Drawn to the community
Despite the high unemployment rate and lack of job prospects for the future, Maitland maintains that those who do leave to find work often come back.
"There are young people all living here with young kids and buying houses," she says. "They go and get educated, and even if they don't get jobs in what they were trained to do, they will find a way to live here."
The way they find is often to commute from Hazelton to towns like Smithers, Terrace and Houston -- up to an hour and 45 minute commute each way. Others have apartments in those towns and return to Hazelton, and their families, on weekends.
Rainbow kisses the Roche de Boule mountain range near the Hazeltons. Amidst a stunning setting, locals cling to hope for new jobs and services. Photo: Shannon Hurst.
Maitland says the area needs more than just jobs. It needs the federal and provincial government to stop cutting its services, like mental health programs for youth, and to start implementing more poverty prevention measures.
"Northern Health says the Gitxsan and the upper Skeena are among the healthiest First Nations people in Canada," says Maitland. "Even though we have the highest suicide rate. Even though we have diabetes, we have obesity. It's astounding. We've probably got the highest population of [fetal alcohol spectrum disorders]."
Donaldson would like to see the province introduce a formal poverty reduction program, with concrete timelines and milestones, like six other provinces already have.
But Minister of Child and Family Development Mary Polak says the government already has a plan that has targeted investments toward helping people get off welfare and into the job market, and offering subsidies for housing and childcare to low-income families.
"You might recall famous quotes when the BC Liberal government took office, saying 'the best social program is a job,' and we still believe the best thing we can do for people who are challenged with low incomes is to help them improve their likelihood of employment and their capacity to support their family," she says.
Positive signs, urgent needs
There are some positive signs on the horizon for Hazelton in terms of the economy. The Kyahwood Products mill reopened last year, which will provide a few jobs. Hopes rose a few years ago with news of a Suskwa Biomass power project deal to create a power plant outside of Hazelton and up to 400 jobs. The plan involved a $25-million agreement between the six Suskwa river hereditary chiefs in the area and Run of River Power Inc. But that project, intended to be finished in 2009, has been shelved for now.
Even small changes, such as improving literacy levels and the local transit system, would be enough to see a dramatic turnaround for the area, according to Maitland. Local government and regional district leaders are currently working on a plan to convince BC Transit to introduce transit subsidies and routes that run more than twice a day, three times a week -- useful for people unemployed because they can't get out of their isolated communities to find work.
Art Wilson, communications officer for the Gitxsan Hereditary Chiefs' Office, expresses optimism about the future of the First Nations people in the region, and in Canada overall.
"I think the system has kind of changed attitudes now, and it's not the way it used to be and that's a good thing," he says. "And given the chance, we can do anything anybody else can do. And I think it's just a matter of getting the right advice from the right people, and I think on our end we need to do a better job of encouraging."
But Harris and Reid see their local prospects dimming. They might not be able to wait around for land claims to be resolved, for the government to improve services in the area, or for the local mills to get back on their feet. The couple is considering moving again to find work. They hope there will be something for them in nearby Terrace -- Harris doesn't want to move as far away as Calgary again, but she knows they can't raise their family in New Hazelton.
"Everyone's just depressed," says Harris, who admits even she has considered suicide. "There's nothing around here." ![]()





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vancurber
1 year ago
not feeling sorry for them
Maybe if their chiefs didn't oppose every single development in their area they wouldn't be so depressed. And banning the export of raw logs will just cost them the jobs of the people cutting down the trees, it won't create 1 new job processing the logs.
Fiat lux
1 year ago
We have several small
We have several small privately owned sawmills in this area, including our friend's next door, that cost only a few thou. where the operators cut and process their own logs and lumber and make a decent living.
We only buy locally processed lumber for own projects and buildings.
This is called "self sufficiency", where people are permitted to live like human beings, and not as wound up toys for the pleasure of "foreign investors".
The whole world's criminal economic system is planned for the depopulation of rural areas, and the jamming of people into mega cities, where they're forced to buy every breath of air from the multinational corporate mafia, and "create growth of the GDP" for braindead economists.
Ed Deak.
avebury
1 year ago
Creating Hope
The other story here are the people who are creating hope despite the neglect and disfunction of government policies. The Learning Shop, Storyteller's Foundation, Upper Skeena Development Centre and Senden Farm (http://www.usdc.bc.ca/senden/index.html) amongst many initiatives have a track record of supporting the kind of learning, community development and collaboration needed for young people and others in the community to unite around solutions that fit their circumstances. The people involved in these initiatives are our new pioneers in northern and remote sustainability that we need for Canada to thrive. If only they had an enabling policy environment to scale up their work, as communities do in countries like Norway and Finland where northern and rural community support is seen as a governmental imperative, and resource rents are directed to supporting investment in that imperative.
morechatter
1 year ago
"A Lump On the Log"
BC Forest Minister makes a deal with China. One the "First Families" find hard to forget.
Why would the Minister do such a thing? What was he thinking? Sending out whole logs and cheating the "First Families" out of their jobs?
This is an interesting read.
If the government doesn't come up with an oldgrowth strategy acceptable to the Ancient Forest Alliance, the group plans to target vulnerable Liberal MLAs -not a war in the woods, but a war in the swing ridings.
Maybe that would bring back the cameras, the media always being drawn by war.
Read more: http://www.timescolonist.com/Jack+Knox+ancient+forests+draw+Jazeera+gaze/4382707/story.html#ixzz1FgK1esMw
morechatter
1 year ago
Harper's Conservatives want Accountability
Not for themselves that is, heaven forbid the prime minister could never have that nor the premier.
Harper's Government, the new name for "So far out of it Conservatives" want Chiefs to be put on the "spot light" while government's inaction is ignored.
The highest rate of suicide for a young people like those pictured above, and conditions no one should be living in and the water undrinkable.
Everyone should get what they ask for according to what they do and accountability with Harper's Conservatives is long overdue.
Stewart MacKenzie
1 year ago
Not that greedy chiefs are justified but.....
Someone asked me about 20 years back if I really believed natives were ready to govern themselves.
I returned his serve by asking him whether, considering Brian Mulroney was our Prime Minister and Bill Van der Zalm our premier, there was any evidence that Canadians or British Columbians were ready for self government.
Prime Minister for Life Harper and the erratic, self obsessed and unfocused Christy Clark simply update my point.
Darryll
1 year ago
Williams Lake next?
I read this story and think how things could better with the band approving industry (mining, etc) in areas. Giving the band jobs and royalties, and the local town becoming boom town. This is totally like the Tsilhqot'in tribe that is going to destroy Williams Lake economy with saying NO to the proposed mine.
Frank
1 year ago
Williams Lake
How can they destroy the Williams Lake economy by saying no to a mine that hasn't been started?
Doesn't that imply that there is no economy now in Williams Lake? Or is it about to die unless a mine gets started? If so, what's destroying it now?
Anyway, the answer I'm told is to have everyone in Williams Lake that wants a better life to move away.
John W. Whitmore
1 year ago
We need a rethink
We really need a rethink.
What is Government supposed to do?
I understand the macroeconomic picture. Compete or die. The gov of BC needs to set policies that will make us competitive with the rest of the world. My issue is with how you deal with the consequences. I think gov focuses too much on the big picture and forgets that people are the biggest resource any country has.
From a theoretical standpoint, you export your strength and import your weakness. We have moved into a time that should value our people more than the simple resources we readily access. We need to spend on people. Especially those that have been dislocated by this change.
I have spent a good deal of time in Hazelton. The industry they relied on is gone. The camps up the Nass are abandoned relics. The mill is gone; nothing but concrete footings left. The once happening Garage is dead. I have at least, some strong memories of the place. I want more for them.
And that more is for the rest of us to think a bit. Things change. Avoid the disfunctional partisan bs. Move up the curve by investing the needed resources into dislocated communities to help them. Help them become the next big thing.
JWW
Fiat lux
1 year ago
The Williams lake economy
The Williams lake economy survived very nicely without the so called Prosperity mine,-what a stupid, propaganda name- that will destroy the ecology for a large area, and put a long line of large, overloaded Diesel trucks on the road for about 800 km each way, taking the ore to the ports and China, so the Chinese commies can come back and buy the country from under the citizens' feet.
Meanwhile the road maintenance and accidents alone cancel out all the benefits.
We have the Polley Mtn. mine up the Likely road.It employs some locals. Their trucks are on the road during breakup, when logging trucks are banned, breaking up the roads. Only patchy repairs, lines are not painted till Aug-Sept, ready for the snow.
The trucks are bringing back some concentrated sewage from the Lower Mainland, to be buried in the open pit.
What will be the result of these idiotic, destructive schemes in future years, for future generations?
The mine was opened under the NDP and closed down for years under the Libs, on account of poor prices, badly damaging the local communities, by forcing people to sell out and move.
Mines are like shots of drugs with the euphoria lasting short terms and definitely not of any economic solution, on account of market prices and depletion forcing people to move all the time, never knowing what will next year bring.
Economies should be based on local production for local use, as they have been for thousands of years, and much easier and more efficient now with better technologies.
Globalization is nothing more than a fraud for the collectivization of the world's economies in the hands of a new politbureau of gangster corporations
I've spent a lifetime, as owner/manager in small scale manufacturing and know what and how permanent economies can be set up and operate indefinitely in eco and human friendly ways.
But not under the yoke of the NAFTA and the WTO and banks permitted to "create" capital from the air for the gangsters to be used as weapons of colonization and achieve total control.
Ed Deak.
vancurber
1 year ago
temporary foreign workers
This also is the result of temporary foreign workers. We are bringing people in from the philipines to wait tables at denny's when we have a massively unemployed workforce right here in BC. 150,000 temporary foreign workers were brought into canada last year, a year of recession to work on farms and wait tables and pour concrete. Are these residents of hazelton too good for these jobs? Why do we allow employers to bring in foreigners to fill these jobs when there are obviously thousands of willing workers here in Canada. Also, live in care givers. This would be an excellent job for young native women to work at rather than bring in foreigners. We have to use the resources at hand first.
morechatter
1 year ago
Raw Log Exports
http://rabble.ca/babble/western-provinces/bc-raw-log-exports
Stewart MacKenzie
1 year ago
Non timber and value added
As I've outlined in comments on the 1st part of this article, there are vast untapped non timber forest resources, and value added opportunities, in most of the province, with markets having sprung up or grown from the tiny seeds of past enterprises.
Check out the herbal tea section of Save On next time you are there - if you don't have an aversion to buying from Jimmy P!
Pattison hasn't given metres of shelf space to these products because he was on a mission to save the planet but because they bring in great revenues.
Creativity, enterprise, imagination and positive energy is all that is required to turn resources into community supporting economic success stories. It does not always require huge investment up front. High value products can be sold online and shipped anywhere in the world if the markets are accessed and/or created. I have ordered stuff from Australia, Germany, the US, England and Scotland as well as Canada the past year or two, including old vinyl LPs and paperback books coming from sellers who operate from their homes. One LP for which I paid $10 had a .25 price sticker from Value Village or some such place. If one does the research, easy to do online, almost anyone could start a tiny business with the potential to be much larger, by selling almost anything with a relatively high value/bulk ratio. Hundreds of dollars worth of medicinal products in a small box so distance and freight costs have little impact, and the lower cost for space, taxes, license fees etc in rural areas compensates for much of the added cost.
Stewart MacKenzie
1 year ago
cont'd
There is a little company out near Bella Coola pressing cedar greens for oil and finding a market bigger than they can supply - so they can sell as much as they can produce. There is research being done elsewhere on the coast into similar products, with portable equipment which can be used wherever the resources are found
We are not just talking about mom and pop businesses selling hippy remedies. Googling "Pine oil" a few years back I found sites documenting some of the latest research into the products which can be produced from coniferous waste including limbs, needles, chips etc. There are hundreds of chemicals usable in a wide variety of ways in industry, processed from these raw materials which are normally burned or left to rot.
Last summer's firestorms demonstrate the sense of removing some of the fuel supply, so power production from dead pine has more than one benefit - most of it is going to burn one way or another, better it should be under some control. Producing commercial chemicals (using portable equipment on site) represents a higher potential value.
Our "Forest Industry" sees only lumber and pulp as valuable products and will leave our communities high and dry once the trees are gone - leaving the land to be poisoned with the fungicides and herbicides with which plantation trees are drenched and repeatedly treated in the travesty known to the ignorant and the conventional experts as "Reforestation"
Last year's fires, especially if we have a moist spring, will result in a huge crop of morel mushrooms this year. Fireweed, berry bushes, willow, and alder are a few of the valuable early succession species which build up the soil, fix nitrogen and prepare the ground for healthy conifers, and which also have uses as medicines and foods.
I have been running these ideas, (none of which were my own, but picked up over time) by everyone from foresters and timber executives to Paul George of WCWC and several Environment and Forest Ministers and one Premier, and found they all have agendas which blind them to the truth.
Those who are actually developing this new economy are becoming greater in numbers and finding broader markets, but without mainstream recognition and support it is a slow process - and other jurisdictions are getting ahead of us as we diddle!
If First Nations don't access these opportunities others may, and some will likely use an aboriginal theme to sell the products because it is smart marketing!
The people who form the target market for herbal remedies, for example, will most often choose the package with the totem pole or other aboriginal art over the same product in a plain package!
That is why Lakota had such success with their ad campaign featuring the late Red Crow Westerman selling their arthritis remedy - along with the fact he looked old enough to have been there when Custer was dusted, and was still looking healthy and vigorous, helped suggest the medicine was working.
reallife
1 year ago
Temporary foreign workers
"We are bringing people in from the philipines to wait tables at denny's"
Unemployed Canadians will not take low-paying service jobs. Restaurants in Fort St. John have had to reduce opening hours because of staff shortages.
jnewcomb
1 year ago
FAMILY FIRST PLAN TOTALLY DEFICIENT!
What aboriginals (and everybody else) also need is good, nearby family planning services, including contraceptives, abortion providers and teaching home economics.
Families First plan is deficient because NO mention of family planning, contraception or abortion.
Why not??
Clark includes all sorts of irrelevant non-family stuff like climate change and crime, but not the MOST important things like family planning, abortion and contraception.
Over the last 30 years, Canadian families have benefited hugely from family planning, contraceptives and free legal abortion. With abortion alone, three million births have been terminated successfully. Thats a lot of resources saved and family formation delayed until the parents are ready.
Frank
1 year ago
reallife
Isn't the real story that Canadians don't want to pay more for their services so that those workers can afford a decent standard of living?
Besides, its very difficult to collect welfare if the government believes there's an employer willing to hire you.
Frank
1 year ago
jnewcomb
Family planning services are certainly helpful but they're a temporary solution. It assumes that an extra few years of not having children will cure the problem.
The thing is we have lots of childless poor too.
So sure, have the government go in and provide family planning services but they better also provide more than that such as education and job training and then actual jobs that provide a good income. Otherwise the family planning resources will be wasted.
reallife
1 year ago
Frank
"Besides, its very difficult to collect welfare if the government believes there's an employer willing to hire you."
Are you suggesting that people would rather collect welfare than accept a job? I believe people prefer the dignity that comes with earning a living over the demeaning acceptance of handouts.
Frank
1 year ago
reallife
"Are you suggesting that people would rather collect welfare than accept a job?"
No. I'm saying I doubt there are many people on welfare who have refused jobs.
Road Lice
1 year ago
Re: Foreign Workers
Interestingly, while the area between Dease Lake and Hazelton probably has the highest unemployment rate in Canada the Federal Government has issued a few work permits to bring workers from the Philippines under the Temporary Foreign Worker Program to work in this area.
The Filipino workers are employed in a small number of service industry jobs in the area. The businesses that requested the Filipino workers did not want to hire local workers, for the usual reasons. There is certainly no shortage of unemployed Canadian workers in the area but Filipino workers can be paid less than minimum-wage, with no benefits and no possibility of escape from employers who wish to use Filipino workers as slaves. Filipino workers are an employers dream. They work like dogs, they always smile, you can treat them worse than Canadians and that's why the Temporary Foreign Worker Program is so popular and there are over 300,000 foreign workers in the program.
The main purpose of the Temporary Foreign Worker program is not to fulfill worker "shortages" but to undermine the possibility of a living wage for service workers in Canada. There would be no problem attracting Canadians to work in service industry jobs in Fort St John if the wages were actually high enough to cover the cost of living in Fort St John.
Tim Horton's does most of its employee recruiting in Manila.
Jerry Munro
1 year ago
Democracy, the Economy and Sustainability I...
First whenever one comes into any comment thread where the subject is Natives in part or whole, you are going to run into this type.
Vancurber, "...not feeling sorry for them."
Which is the only mention this guy deserves to get, for he has nothing else of any import to offer.
I agree much with many of the other contributors here, especially Stewart MacKenzie's observations on the economic opportunities that really do still abound out there, with a little imagination.
But I especially tip my hat to his reply to the above predictable vancurber... left at the curb, re in light of the fairly recent history of this country and the province, both with a pretty sad boot-lick history and present, asking the question whether immigrant stock Canadians and BCers are ready for self-governance. Touche indeed. :-)
But also I take special note of morechatter's link re raw log exports. A practise which should make any serious citizen of both the above want to tear heads off in rage.
But what needs to get spoken to here, I think, in addition... to as well some of the excellent observations of Ed, is this issue of "economic democracy". Into which I am especially plugged. For whatever the many truths of others such as these guys here, there is still in place a skewed "ruling notion" of the relationship between nature, people and the economy... that is screaming out to be corrected, in Hazleton and everywhere.
And that is this notion embedded in the power relationships of the economy that "the economy" is prime, and of course unsaid but implicit, the social class that rules it is likewise prime, and that everything, nature and people, the wage slaves in particular, are here only to serve that incorrectly presumed "objective" interest. A view, which to my contrarian view, is the foundation of everything that is wrong in the relationship between man/woman and nature AND, Man/Woman and man/woman.
Nature is the Mother, and we the fruit of her womb. I accept that ancient precept. The economy per se, grows out of our interaction with the Mother to secure Her sustenance-, that we might live and thrive. (Sucking the tit.) My view and, I think, obvious enough, the essential fact.
What is, is the view of the first eaglet born that seeks to kill the other and eat it, or toss it out of the nest. Beyond which I think there is a need to finally evolve. :-)
continued next post...
Jerry Munro
1 year ago
Democracy, the Economy and Sustainability II...
From previous post...
And for "the relationship" to evolve, what it is going to take to put it in more correct balance is "democracy" finally being brought into and finally allowed to govern the relationships in the economy of humans, not only to improve the imbalances and tensions there, but to likewise be the best hope we have of ever getting to a more sustainable relationships between ourselves and our economic activity, AND nature. (And I understand that there is always the potential for The Extraordinary Popular Delusions and Madness of Crowds. But less so in a rational "democratic" relationship order.:-) lol
Without this element of democracy finally being brought into our economic relationship, for sure, the poverty that results from unequal share distribution, tensions between the sexes and the classes, and the continued primacy of an unchecked privileged class greed interest will continue as our essential and determining interface with nature. We wage slaves will continue to be but followers over the lemming cliffs. :-) Which to my mind, is the essence of the unsustainability.
If there is ever going to be viable sustainability for our families and nature, it can only arise out of a democratic consensus, especially within the economy. My humble view. :-)
canary
1 year ago
authentic industry
Wow, Stewart MacKenzie I'm impressed with your ideas and what you know about forest environment - tree health and culture. You are absolutely right about the health and wisdom available from ancient wise remedies and how it could be shared, developed and market shared in value added ways, ie) Dakota Herbals. Inuit art, through Inuit cooperatives have shared a culture perspective and developed economic benefits from such ideas as this.
I think back a few years to when I was annually invited to take my Gr. 4/5 classes over to the Sto:lo education/Longhouse here in Chilliwack, for a day's visit to hear see and do the skills/games/language and hear about the special qualities of all the plants in the natural garden. All district #33 Gr. 4 classes were invited as First Nations is on the Gr.4 curriculum in B.C.
This was a great discovery learning activity set up by Gwen Point(our Lieutenant Governor's wife who is an educator)and the elders of our region.This gave my students a wonderful understanding from how the wise elders hosted us!
What a good way to learn about a culture different from mine, that has perfected the ability to live with respect for and in harmony with our living NATURAL WORLD over millenniums.
I'm so sorry to hear about this continuing situation, of how badly neglected the young people in the northern half of this province are by our provincial government.A nurturing of our environment and the people who live upon the planet is a smart way to start developing authentic, sustainable local industry.
Gas pipelines and power dams and power corridors...not so much.
VivianLea Doubt
1 year ago
economic democracy, or some such...
As I write this, it is still true that the majority of jobs in BC are created by small business (SMEs defined as having less than 50 employees total.) This bears repeating - the majority of people in BC are not employed by forestry or fish farm or mining giants...which begs the question why the government continues to subsidize these large corporations. It is perfectly feasible and logical to make a good living from a small business, and the reasons there are not more of them are related to the same problem: lack of modest start-up capital. This is not an area that the banks care to do much lending in, and there are few programs to provide loan guarantees or such.It is not just first nations that lack access to borrowing money on house equity: it is all those who do not own a home, those who have no equity. All around the world there are micro-finance programs that average a 95% repayment rate - much better than any Canadian bank's repayment record! - yet we are stuck in the stone age of lending based on land and equipment, in an age where this is not the financing required.
Some loan guarantee programs to lend funds in the area where the banks say they cannot make a profit - up to about $250,000 say - could work magic in the small towns of BC that have been virtually destroyed. These programs pay for themselves, they are not a handout, they have phenomenal repayment rates - why aren't they in favour here?
Of course, this is only one aspect of improving life in Hazelton and elsewhere, and increasing the welfare rates immediately could do much to help get things working. Welfare recipients spend virtually every penny they receive in the places where they live.We are willing to subsidize bad corporate citizens such as Dennys, but not our own people? It shames me to acknowledge the reality of this, and to try to accept that I share my province with citizens who believe this is okay. I look around my little town and see one business after another close its doors, while thousands are without work, and thousands more work at part-time or temporary jobs, and hundreds of homeless wander the streets.This is a downward spiral without end, it seems, unless more citizens gain a sense of urgency.
alive
1 year ago
Sounds good, but:
There's a flipside to those small loan guarantees.
Any fast-talking conman can get a loan, live high for awhile and then fold up his "business" and guess what?
He gets forgiven for the monies he borrowed!
So, it is not just big business that fleeces the taxpayers, it is "entrepenours" of any size, race creed or colour.
Jerry Munro
1 year ago
Vivianlea Doubt Pushes a Hot Button I...
I think Vivianlea raises some very important questions regarding the role and future of small scale/business enterprises, which deserve serious treatment. And alive is wrong, is the evidence in some important parts of the world.
First the African experience with providing, to us, what might s3em small loans to women with small business ideas has, in fact, been very positive, and encouraged community building and stability. And its application here, with its own context particulars, I think, would likely be no less. And certainly a better solution than driving poor women onto the streets to "hook" in order to decently provide for themselves and their children... which has its damaging cost sides too.
But here too I think we need to overcome this narrow individualistic "private enterprise" bias that skews our own small enterprise model, such as to saddle those who work in them, most typically women, largely, with powerlessness bargaining-wise and the minimum wage dead-end and downward spiral. They really don't support families at viable levels, pretty much.
In place of the current model, still allowing for "true" mom and pop shop operations, outside of that unique business model, assuming a labour force need greater than one or two people, and assuming the availability of reasonable "public/community financing", publicly owned banks etc., this sector would/could be strengthened especially, with the encouragement of worker owned co-operatives. (Requiring serious business proposals and models, market studies and need determinations just about as at present for all financing.)
And here again, putting this "private enterprise" model into more real perspective, if one doubts the potential of democrtatic "co-op" small business models abd their potential for community development, even applied to farming on a "voluntary", as need basis I would only draw your attention to the success of existing Hutterite and Amish etc cxo-op farming models. Again around which there is much "private enterprise bias." (Credit Unions and existing Co-ops, even if needing some improvement on the "democracy" front, in particular cases.) They work is the fact, often even against the biases of capitalism.
Continued next post...
Jerry Munro
1 year ago
Vivianlea Doubt Pushes a Hot Button II...
From previous post...
But what most works against the success and financing of co-ops at present is the narrow individualist, private enterprise bias in business and financing, of which I speak, and the lack of encouragement and acceptance of co-ops as serious business alternatives.
Applied to farming, for example, where the traditional family farm everywhere is in serious trouble coming from the growing influence and financial clout of "corporate farming", and its buying and marketing power... voluntarily entered into and encouraged co-operative farming models have much to offer. And this on many fronts, for in addition to being practical in a purely business context, it enables greater numbers of people to stay on the land, and encourages the rebuilding again of truly viable communities there. (For it is the de-population of the land that kills the small business centres of rural communities.)
In any case, at the level of still smaller enterprises, at greater potential and labour and other need levels than the mon and pop shop, democratic co-ops, in my view, offer a better business, more worker friendly and empowering opportunity model than the heirarchical model of the status quo. Especially as this latter displays greater and greater anti-social, anti-labour and crisis prone tendencies.
And.... of no small consequence, these co-op models are very much rooted into community and community interests, as opposed to more purely "private" interest, despite their Chamber of Commerce claims when they want tax breaks etc.
Stewart MacKenzie
1 year ago
Banks extend consumer credit.....
to pretty much anyone who can fill out a credit card application, including many who are very bad credit risks.
Small business loans, on the other hand, are seen as very dangerous and to be avoided if possible.
I was once turned down for a loan because, as a small business operator, I was considered too great a risk. An employee of ours was given a loan the same week because as an employee he made a salary - which made him a safer prospect.
Of course, if our business had got in trouble, his income was no more secure than mine - less so if he was laid off in order to cut costs!
This was a credit union we were dealing with, not a bank!
I've always wondered why, if credit unions are people friendly, their mortgage and loan rates are higher than the banks' while savings rates are lower. Aren't we supposed to benefit from the fact there is no big "Head Office" and fewer layers of high paid upper management to satisfy.
Just asking.....
VivianLea Doubt
1 year ago
yes, archaic banking
I remember much the same, Stewart MacKenzie - having half a dozen employees who qualified for loans to purchase new vehicles...I had to raise the cash for a needed business vehicle. Even worse, I remember this from a financial seminar (a paid affair with various financial industry people speaking) that the local manager of a CIBC branch was very proud of these statistics: 2/3 of all deposit monies FROM small business, 1/3 of all loans TO small business. The stories are legion, and I would argue that Canada's banks amongst the worst ofenders in the world.
Yes, alive is wrong: loan guarantee programs don't fleece the taxpayers, that role is reserved for banks and credit unions in this country. But in any event, other than a few trial programs here and there that have long since gone away, I am unaware of any present loan guarantee programs in this country.
I think Jerry Munro, that the cooperative movement needs to be explored, and certainly, it would be my preferred business model. There is a longer start-up period inherent in a co-op venture, but few other downsides that I can see. Never the less, we could have individuals working for themselves with loan guarantees as small as, say, $10,000. to purchase a food cart...
But the question that remains unanswered in all of this is why we do not promote and actively engage with these ideas as citizens (and voters) of BC. The waste of talent is phenomenal in all those unemployed and underemployed people...the well-worn cliche of Starbucks staffed by PHDs. What isn't so cliche is that one can see the province stagnate in front of our very eyes.
dorothy
1 year ago
Thank you again!
"Isn't the real story that Canadians don't want to pay more for their services so that those workers can afford a decent standard of living?"
Yes! We insist on some people living as a servant class and accepting pay rates that would never enable them to, say, start a family or own a home. Only people willing to eat that gross exploitation are welcome.
"..live in care givers. This would be an excellent job for young native women to work at rather than bring in foreigners."
OMIGOD - good luck with that! These people have something on US. WE are on THEIR turf. That does not bear thinking! They might believe they're somebody...How could we possibly have them that close..? I am speaking from experience, as this is an idea I have bandied about for years among friends and neighbors.
Thank you again to all the posters! Are we truly shucking the gross hypocrisy? dumping the conspiracy of silence? Getting real, here between us? I am almost beginning to have hope for the future. Please don't let it be a fluke...
Jerry Munro
1 year ago
The Absence of Present Perfection...
"I've always wondered why, if credit unions are people friendly, their mortgage and loan rates are higher than the banks' while savings rates are lower. Aren't we supposed to benefit from the fact there is no big "Head Office" and fewer layers of high paid upper management to satisfy.
Just asking....." Stewart MacKenzie
And all legitimate observations and questions, no doubt... even without knowing the particulars of your "business proposal". :-)
And, in purely my own observation experience, there is a problem with many current co-ops and trade unions. That has to be condeded... and that is their adoption of likewise top/down hierarchical models similar to The Banks and all private enterprise, and the near absence of, to only "formal" existence of "democracy" in their structures. Likewise, in my view, future co-ops, especially of finance, but perhaps in other "community interest" cases, also need more "community" input structures, boards etc.
In short, co-ops and credit unions, in "competition" for the "bottom line" with the big private banks and businesses, tend to adopt their managerial philosophies, management styles, to the point where their name's significance is moot. And Peter Dimitrov, who has spoken on this subject here, at some length at least once, from his legal perspective, has identified a number of regulatory and other issues that hamper the development of co-ops as effective and democratic institutions. (If he's reading this, it might be useful if he entered this discussion. again.)
In any case, the worst that can be said against them is... they behave pretty much like any other "capitalist" enterprise. And in both cases, this can be corrected with the extension of and enforcement of "Democratic practises."
Which still doesn't guarantee you will get your loan.... (I would advocate preference to co-ops myself. :-) That would have to be seen and studied under any ownership or regulatory regime. :-)
Assuming you were talking to me. 8-D lol
dorothy
1 year ago
And another thing...
"I've always wondered why, if credit unions are people friendly, their mortgage and loan rates are higher than the banks' while savings rates are lower."
Could it possibly be the cost of 'ethical' business practices that manifest itself here? If credit unions are not outsourcing, not driving such a hard bargain with everything THEY pay for on behalf of their shareholders - maybe this is simply the cost of political correctness? I am not being snide here - but it may be that the few 'big heads' in the banks actually cost relatively less than most people think, due to the much larger size of banks as such, while the hordes of people behind the teller's windows are receiving much poorer rates than the same people in credit unions. The drive to get everything cheaper by making businesses bigger and 'sourcing' at the lowest possible cost is no small force. We do this because the difference really can be felt. So, what'll it be - participatory democracy and somewhat higher cost, or consumeristic 'slavery' as the better bargain in dollars and cents? Maybe we simply can't have both? Question your credit union at the AGM and find out!
lynn
1 year ago
Re: Stewart's question
It may also have a lot to do with the fact that credit unions have moved away from the co-operative community model that Jerry and Vivianlea both alluded to and moved instead 'onwards and upwards' ha! ha! to the non-cooperative banking world of 'investment'...and 'insurance'....'high finance'.
The credit union in our town was the first credit union to be granted a charter under the newly passed BC Credit Union Act in 1939. ( The very first credit union founded in BC was "The Common Good Credit Union" (wonderful name) in Burnaby.)
Our credit union dropped the name of our town from its title some years back and now heavily promotes 'the financial group'/investment part of its structure.
That crucial 1939 BC Credit Union Act date is also no accident.
Echoes of the present state of things:
"Throughout the 1930s, people were eager to discuss issues revolving around economic democracy, labour organisation, and social conditions generally. MacPherson points out that increased use of the radio, growth of adult education, and pamphleteering combined with the mixture of politics and ideologies existing in BC provided fertile ground for the discussion and growth of credit unionism during the 1930s."
As a fellow named Ian MacPherson once said: “That is why the credit union was so important to the general co-operative movement: it was to be the financial heart for the entire movement.”
"The credit union office was located next to the union office. All workers had to pass the credit union office in order to pay their dues at the union office, resulting in most workers eventually becoming members. For the mill workers, the link between labour unions and credit unions started to ring clear."
That final sentence and the present 'business model' tailoring of both labour unions and credit unions into weakened, and less cooperative versions of their former selves also tells the tale.
Fii
1 year ago
I'm not sure when the
I'm not sure when the banking/loan discussion took off as I haven't read all the above posts, but it makes me think of micro credit- the Grameen bank that was started by a Bangladeshi man? That would be something worthwhile to start here, since it seems a large segment of our population is becoming as poor as in third world countries. It also works best in rural and close knit communities and fosters self sufficieny among women and people with artisitc/craft skills.
Jerry Munro
1 year ago
The Ladies (???) Have It... Methinks...
"...the Grameen bank that was started by a Bangladeshi man? That would be something worthwhile to start here, since it seems a large segment of our population is becoming as poor as in third world countries." Fiii.
See. We agree sometimes. :-) 'Cause I certainly agree with your comment here... especially when it comes to poor women. (And I was raised poor and lived poor, much of my life. It's not an academic thing with me.)
And I find it interesting that all the women that broached these latest points in this discussion, Lynn, Dorothy and Fii, starting with Vivianlea, seem to have touched the pulse of the thing here.
And thanks for that bit of history of both unions and credit unions, Lynn. Both which maybe need to draw back some here, closer to the ideas and practises at their founding. Very, very interesting.
"The drive to get everything cheaper by making businesses bigger and 'sourcing' at the lowest possible cost is no small force. We do this because the difference really can be felt. So, what'll it be - participatory democracy and somewhat higher cost, or consumeristic 'slavery' as the better bargain in dollars and cents?" dorothy.
And you may just be right here Dorothy. We may just, as societies, have a choice to make here.
And many of us at least, green, red, black and pink, and others, keep saying that things just can't continue any longer, the way they have been, with regards nature no less than the stressors at work within the economy. And this here issue of democracy, just like in the '30s, in its broadest and most inclusive context, just may be the nodal point in the entire discussion. I'm convinced that it is.
Nighty night. I'm wearied from moving snow... clear down to my bones. And I'm glad you good women jumped into the discussion. :-)
Fii
1 year ago
Latest news on Mr. Yunus
There's lots of info on Mr Yunus and the Grameen bank online. Interestingly enough, this appears to be the very latest news:
http://www.voanews.com/english/news/asia/Yunus-Bank-Dismissal-Political-117536828.html