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He's Paving the Way for Electric Cars
Vancouver-raised Ron Chung is readying Hong Kong for a new revolution.
Ron Chung: 'I'm a carrot guy.'
Ron Chung considers himself to be the ideal electric vehicle driver. He makes short, urban trips. He'd remember to plug it in every night. And, he points out, "the savings from my car's fuel bill will nicely augment my beer budget."
And he drives the talk. He's taking the technical know-how he developed in Canada and using it to help the world's most populous nation plug into what he calls "the electric car renaissance."
As a business strategist for CLP Power, the largest energy company in Hong Kong, Chung is working on a trial of EV charging stations in parking lots around Hong Kong -- part of a larger strategy to get infrastructure in place and build public awareness so that, as these vehicles become cost-competitive with conventional, people will feel comfortable making the switch.
Despite his professed love of good food and fine ales, Chung is a trim, energetic 40-year-old with a broad smile and a propensity to punctuate his words with gestures. The Manitoba-born, Vancouver-raised son of a Chinese immigrant was in his early teens when widespread adoption of electric vehicles first seemed like a real possibility. He remembers the hype -- and then the fizzle. Perhaps had things worked out differently, his first car could have been a plug-in.
Chung is certain that one day, some day within the next two or three years, he will be able to afford one. While electric vehicles (EVs) are still roughly twice as expensive as comparable gasoline-powered vehicles, manufacturers in the U.K., the U.S. and Asia have received government stimulus packages to improve vehicle design and revamp plants for mass EV production. Nissan, with help from an $8 billion U.S. government stimulus package, aims to produce 100,000 EVs a year by the end of 2010 -- the Leaf will be the first mass-produced, all-electric vehicle sold in North America. Other mainstream automakers are following suit. BMW says it will produce an electric model by 2013, and the Chevy Volt is being heralded as the 'new face' of GM.
"I think we are hitting that tipping point in terms of the technology and the price," says Chung. "It's not if people will start buying electric vehicles, but when."
Here for an Olympic visit
Chung, who is back in the city he loves for a brief visit during the Olympics, agreed to an interview about his work in this sector and its future in both Hong Kong and Vancouver. We meet at the Oakridge mall food court -- not far from the home where he grew up and where his parents still live -- and pick a table far from the grind of the Starbucks espresso machine and close to a glass-paned entrance. The conversation begins with the obligatory confirmation that yes, the weather has been supremely beautiful of late. It's a special treat for Chung.
"I come back here to Vancouver two or three times a year and I just suck up the air," he says, taking in a deep breath through his nostrils. "It's so nice and people just don't realize that until they travel elsewhere."
Chung has lived in Hong Kong since 1993, when he graduated from the University of British Columbia. With few job prospects at home and a burning curiosity to travel around Asia, he moved there to take a job with the Hong Kong and China Gas Company. In 2002, he was hired by CLP, Hong Kong's largest energy utility. A few years ago, he recalls, he was offered an opportunity to work on an electric vehicle initiative. Memories, good and bad, from building an electric car in his final year at UBC came flooding back. Chung quickly raised his hand to take up the project.
Although it hasn't set any targets, the Chinese government wants to turn their country into the largest producer of electric vehicles driven by domestic demand. The government has committed nearly $1.5 billion to industry innovation, and has plans to provide $8,800 subsidies for EV purchases by taxi fleets and government agencies.
Air pollution is one of the biggest drivers. "In Hong Kong, when you cross a major street, you often see people covering their mouth," says Chung. There are only about half a million registered vehicles in Hong Kong, a metropolis of nearly seven million people. Like Chung, most get around on the city's excellent transportation system. But given the number of buses, mini-buses, taxis, and delivery vehicles that service this crowded, dense urban environment, there is massive congestion and bad roadside pollution.
"So one way we're trying to push electric vehicles is, climate change, yeah, but even closer to home: the air outside your window."
Build the network, they will plug in
Early this month, CLP launched a three-year trial of EV charging stations at 21 parking lots around the city, where drivers can charge up while they're shopping or buying groceries.
"The analogy I'd like to use is, if you build a mobile phone network, you're not going to wait for subscribers to build out your reception," Chung says. "That's to entice your subscribers, and that's why in Hong Kong, you see that, even though we don't have a lot of electric cars, we're actually building it out, at an optimum level.
"One thing we've seen and learned from other cities is, don't get caught up in the chicken and egg problem. Which is, do you build infrastructure first or wait for the cars? Don't let that stop you in Vancouver."
The City of Vancouver is taking steps to becoming electric-car friendly, requiring dedicated electric plug-in outlets in all new single-family homes and off-street bike storage rooms, and charging infrastructure for 20 per cent of all parking stalls in new condo buildings. Council has also approved a plan to provide plug-in stalls at Easy Park lots around the city.
The first three of Mitsubishi's new i MiEV to come to North America landed in Vancouver last spring. The city is leasing one, and BC Hydro is leasing two. Although the car isn't part of the city's regular fleet (due to ICBC's concerns around promoting right-hand drive vehicles), it is used for demonstration purposes, and had made the rounds during the Olympics.
'I'm a carrot guy'
Chung says this kind of visibility is important to promote electric vehicles -- people are more inclined to do something if they see others doing it. "And the charging stations that we've put in, we've actually made a very nice job of painting up the parking spots, with green and flowers, really highlighting it." It not only makes them easier to find, but it's also effective advertising, explains Chung. Some of the businesses that CLP has partnered with are even donating dedicated plug-in stalls so that EV drivers can also park for free.
This is something he thinks could work well in Vancouver. "I'm a carrot guy," says Chung, referring to the carrot-and-stick approach to encouraging uptake of new technologies. "I've noticed in the last couple of years... quite a change in terms of the money for parking. One thing I would probably do is give incentives for people by saying, 'If you have an electric car, you can park for free.'"
Which, if Vancouver were to adopt such a policy, would be a good thing for this would-be EV driver who wants to move back to the city some day. As the interview draws to a close, Chung checks his watch; it's almost time to pick up the parents for lunch. He's spending as much time with the family as possible before he flies back to China.
The energy of the city, the convenience of being a few hours away from so many wonderful cultures and countries in Asia -- these are the things he loves about Hong Kong. But Vancouver, he says "will always be home." ![]()




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Takuan
2 years ago
need rare earth metals and lithium
for electric cars. Will we despoil the less visible parts of Canada to mine for these so our cities can look "green"?
Takuan
2 years ago
(damnable stutter,
must be lithium poisoning)
snert
2 years ago
Don't leave out the
coal fired power plants to provide the electricity.
Paul Scott
2 years ago
EVs are fantastic!
The adoption of electric vehicles will be limited by the speed at which the battery industry can build manufacturing capacity.
Initially, the price of gas will play a factor in the demand, but the demand will still outstrip the supply, just not as much as will happen when peak oil rears its head once for for all.
The superiority of electric drive will be evident to anyone who test drives the Nissan Leaf or Chevy Volt.
No noise.
Quicker acceleration.
Zero pollution, no more than a bicycle.
The ability to run your car on kWh generated by the sunlight falling on your house.
You never go to a gas station again.
You never give the oil companies another dime of your money.
You never give the Saudis another dime of your money.
Your kids have more respect for you.
Your neighborhood gradually gets quieter and the air cleaner.
Everywhere you go, there is free, or nearly free, charging.
When you're stuck on the freeway, your car isn't using any energy, no worries. You get maximum efficiency when stuck in traffic instead of minimum.
There's more reasons, but I'm tired of writing them. Go to www.pluginamerica.org for more.
Trent
2 years ago
@Takuan
Canada doesn't have much usable lithium. Chile, Argentina, and Bolivia, on the other hand, have large deposits in aqueous form, in vast salt lakes. Not much grows there and it's been a boon to the Chilean economy.
Canada does have rare earth elements, but I would certainly rather REE mines than the massive destruction that the Alberta bitumen deposits have caused.
margot
2 years ago
I still prefer the free treadmill
You car people are so cute when you blame congestion and pollution on riff-raff transit, like buses.
"But given the number of buses, mini-buses, taxis, and delivery vehicles that service this crowded, dense urban environment, there is massive congestion and bad roadside pollution."
Everything electric, charged from non-polluting sources, would be a step, sure. But private vehicle ownership poses a far bigger set of problems than what comes out the tailpipe.
It is still considered the height of eccentricity to walk/ride/bus if you can afford not to. Scandalous, irritating, loser behaviour.
And to date, sans car?
Hey, a kiss in the rain is worth ten in a Lamborghini.
alive
2 years ago
facts please!
Hey, this is a Readers Digest type of story!
Make someone a hero and fill in with a lot of words but no actual facts.
In the media world this is called a filler story!
Takuan
2 years ago
China is hoarding Rare Earth elements now
If Canadian strikes are rich, we will keep control? Or sell out for profits on a global market? I suspect the environment will become secondary if the later is the case. As happened with petroleum.
Chris Keam
2 years ago
electric avenue is a dangerous place
"The superiority of electric drive will be evident to anyone who test drives the Nissan Leaf or Chevy Volt.
No noise."
Not for long. Too dangerous.
http://www.escapistmagazine.com/news/view/94848-Nissan-Adding-Blade-Runner-Sound-to-Electric-Cars
"Quicker acceleration."
Who cares? The only place better acceleration matters is on the race track.
"Zero pollution, no more than a bicycle."
Totally untrue. Just the batteries alone are an environmental issue, to say nothing of the energy required for manufacture.
"The ability to run your car on kWh generated by the sunlight falling on your house."
There's no real renewable energy options online now in the places where most cars are used.
"You never go to a gas station again.
You never give the oil companies another dime of your money.
You never give the Saudis another dime of your money."
Those companies and countries are busy covering their asses with ways to capitalize on electric cars. They aren't idiots.
"There's more reasons, but I'm tired of writing them. Go to www.pluginamerica.org for more."
Too bad you didn't mention you're the vice-president of the org before your typing fingers wore out.
Electric cars. Like switching from bourbon to beer to deal with an alcoholism problem.
Takuan
2 years ago
you'll live a lot longer
drinking a gallon of beer a day over a gallon of bourbon.
margot
2 years ago
Great points, Chris
Keam's inspiring piece on Janette Sadik-Khan was here in the tyee last november. What a woman, what a great job! A must read for daughters and nieces.
Jeffrey J.
2 years ago
Electric Cars Outlawed in Canada
We don't need to look very far to see the toxic, corrupt influence of the oil industry dictating choice for citizens. Canada itself is the home of the amazing Zenn electric car,which has been outlawed across the country from day one.
http://www.zenncars.com/
The story of this Canadian entrepreneur mirrors the story of Who Killed the Electric Car, where fake capitalism and fake choice are subordinated to monopoly interests. Canada and BC are both deeply tied to the US oil monopoly (oligopoly), and the last thing citizens are allowed is a way to escape from the control of this dirty fuel.
The cowardice of our leaders (Campbell and Harper in particular) is hard to measure, but it is exceeded by the damage they are doing to our environment.
We could have electric cars ALL over Canada, right now, particularly small towns and urban centres, but no, that choice is not allowed. How this can be reconciled with the "free enterprise" neocon philosophy which underpins the Fraser Institute and BC's Liberal Party remains to be seen. But don't hold your breath. Its a topic that will never be discussed.
Great article as always from BC's most independent news media.
peasant43
2 years ago
Pure PR
Stories like this are pure P.R. Most can see through it; hence bankrupt North American newspapers.
Sadly, The Tyee is on the same track.
Jeffery J.'s placement post is laughably transparent. It reads exactly like this adverstory.
The electric car nonsense is high school science. If you want an auto culture, where is the energy to come from if not oil? How will you create the electricity needed to provide the same energy as oil: coconuts? love?
The problem isn't oil. The problem is communities based on the auto, and there is no solution. We're trapped. There isn't enough money in ten lifetimes to redo North America without the car, even if we weren't broke already.
Can't print that though, nobody wants to hear it.
Takuan
2 years ago
"If you want an auto culture,"
says who?
ikonoklast
2 years ago
Small World
Vancouver-raised Ron Chung's CLP charging station in Hong Kong being first used by an Ashland, Oregon, USA maker of electric motorcycle, the Brammo Enertia.
Photos of charging station and bike...
http://brammofan.wordpress.com/
RickW
2 years ago
Because Canada May be Likened to Flatland......
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flatland
....we need a transportation system that can convey us from points East to points West and all points in between. The electric car as envisaged by Ron Chung, et al addresses traffic within cities, but not traffic between cities.
http://news.cnet.com/8301-11128_3-9908050-54.html
It's difficult enough to get around this country as it is, and the low-speed electric car will simply emphasize the increasing isolation of cities from one another.
Copming directly on the heels of the "feel good" olympics, where is the research into the technology that will phsically unite this country?
freebear
2 years ago
I thought flying cars were the future!
What we really need is some of that dilenium crystal; or some other magical fuel that seems to power all that science fiction
Takuan
2 years ago
helium three?
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helium-3
Takuan
2 years ago
a-yup
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704398804575071291808000722.html?mod=WSJ_business_LeftSecondHighlights
Takuan
2 years ago
also
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pressure_retarded_osmosis
Takuan
2 years ago
already happening
http://www.rechargenews.com/energy/wave_tidal_hydro/article199744.ece
wiley
2 years ago
steel or plastic or rubber cars driving on what?
No substitute yet for coke (from coal) for making steel. No real substitute yet for petroleum for making plastics. So no matter what we make our silly cars out of, we're mining fossil fuesl big time.
Oh, and let's not forget the tires. No they are not made from organic rubber trees anymore. Your average car's tires represent at least 8 barrels of oil.
And batteries? Anyone still have any good ones that were made 5 years ago?
And pavement...well that's a no brainer, good thing we got the Tar Patch for that stuff
RickW
2 years ago
wiley
You make a good case for cross-country mass transit! As for the materials required to construct these things, well, recycling sure helps.