Canadians Confused about Paying for Retirement: Menzies
Lead Tory at pension summit says system has 'gaps' but offers no clear path on reforms.
Alberta MP Ted Menzies: Lead Tory on pension reform.
Finding a New Pension Fix
- The RRSP Mirage
- How Your Canadian Pension Benefit Could Double
- Ignatieff's Path to Pension Reform
- Tories 'Not Discounting Any Option' on Pension Reform
- BC 'Leading' National Discussion on Fixing Pensions: Hansen
- Eroding Pensions, Political Flashpoints
- Canadians Confused about Paying for Retirement: Menzies
Finance ministers from across Canada arrived for a meeting in Whitehorse yesterday with several options for reforming pensions to consider. They left today with all those options still open, several questions to answer and with the federal lead on the file saying there's consensus to keep working together.
"All options are on the table," said Ted Menzies, the member of Parliament for the Alberta riding of Macleod and the parliamentary secretary to Finance Minister Jim Flaherty. "No option was removed from the discussion."
The ministers entered the meeting with much agreement that there is an urgent need to improve retirement incomes for Canadian seniors, and with several options for how to do that under consideration.
The Canadian Labour Congress and the Canadian Association of Retired Persons have been pushing to double the existing Canada Pension Plan, a solution that would cover all workers. British Columbia and Alberta have proposed a voluntary provincial plan that employees and employers could opt out of. And former CPP/QPP adviser Keith Ambachtscheer has advocated a new national supplement to the CPP that would increase retirement payments to middle-income Canadians.
Federal politicians are beginning to line up behind the different plans. New Democratic Party leader Jack Layton said he supports the CLC plan while Liberal leader Michael Ignatieff recently announced his party would like to see a voluntary supplement to the CPP started.
With the parties staking out different positions, there's talk pension reform could grow into a major election issue when Canadians next go to the polls.
Liberal position 'premature' thinking
Menzies said he hopes pension reform does not become an election issue. "Party politics should play no role in retirement income adequacy."
Still, he says he's cautious about the CLC proposal Layton supports and he was sharply critical of Ignatieff's position which he characterized as "premature" thinking. "It's fine to say I support the colour red, but what's it cost to paint the world red?"
The Liberals made their announcement without doing any analysis of what it would mean, he said. It's a complicated area, Menzies said, and politicians have to act with caution.
The federal government is also negotiating with the provinces, some of whom say they are ready to act alone if Ottawa isn't ready. Headed into the meeting B.C. Finance Minister Colin Hansen told the Tyee, "We think there is a certain urgency to it today and we're not going to spend a lot of time building a national consensus . . . We think that the national approach makes sense, but if we can't achieve it in the near term then British Columbia, Alberta and whichever other provinces want to participate with us will proceed on our own."
Hansen was returning from Whitehorse Friday afternoon and not immediately available.
Mintz report raises more questions
In Whitehorse, the ministers heard presentations from Ontario, B.C. and University of Calgary policy studies professor Jack Mintz.
Mintz's 36-page report drew on the work of several experts to explore the role of government in supporting people in retirement, how seniors are faring and whether savings rates have declined.
While acknowledging politicians feel there's an urgent need to fix the system, Mintz argued Canada is already doing comparatively well at providing for seniors.
"Overall, the Canadian retirement income system is performing well, providing Canadians with an adequate standard of living upon retirement," he found. "The evidence does strongly suggest that some Canadians do not have sufficient replacement income. It is not always clear precisely which Canadians are under-saving, by how much, and why especially given data limitations on assets."
More questions need to be answered before deciding the way forward, he said.
Questions to answer by May
Menzies said the finance ministers asked for more work to be done answering some of the questions raised in Mintz's report.
While the system works well for people with low incomes, he said, many with incomes between $30,000 and $100,000 a year are left short. "There are some gaps in the system. We need to do some follow up on why that is."
He also had questions about why fewer companies are offering defined benefit plans and why many Canadians don't contribute more to their RRSPs. "It was agreed during the meeting we don't have all the answers," he said. "That was the consensus around the table. This is too serious a matter to make uninformed decisions."
Once thing Menzies was ready to endorse was that people remain responsible for their own retirement savings. The finance ministers had a session in Whitehorse on building financial literacy and will be looking at ways to encourage people to look after their own finances better, he said.
"It is and will be a large part of our going forward plan on pensions," he said. "A big part of it is Canadians don't understand what it's going to cost them in retirement . . . Understanding you have to take some personal responsibility for your retirement is pretty critical."
Nor do they know the difference, he said, between things like Registered Retirement Savings Plans and Tax Free Savings Accounts, each of which comes with its own rules, benefits and drawbacks.
When young people start working, they need to be thinking about pensions and retirement savings, he said. Someone who starts saving at 22 is going to be okay, he said. "If you don't start until you're 60, you better have another plan."
The solution may well be a combination of increasing the CPP though likely not doubling it, working to educate Canadians on retirement savings and perhaps opening new opportunities or incentives to save.
Said Menzies, "That's why we're saying all options are open."
The finance ministers will meet again in the spring, likely in May, Menzies said. ![]()





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Fiat lux
2 years ago
What retirement savings with
What retirement savings with the steady inflation that has raised living costs by over 1,000 % in 35 years, while wages remained stagnant?
I bought a $5,000 savings plan in 1955, when one could buy a good house in Vancouver, 2 American cars, or 4 new VW Beetles, or Morris Minors for that money.
By the time it matured, it hardly bought anything.
The only worthwhile savings plans are the buying of land and tools for self sufficient survival, because monetary values, especially now with the deregulated money creation powers by a special interest sector colonizing the world, are worthless and ensure nothing except misery for the old age.
Ed Deak, Big Lake.
RickW
2 years ago
Reminds me of a story out of Winnipeg years ago.......
....when retired CPR workers had a fixed pension of $150/month, with no COLA clauses built in. This was in the 50's, when that sum was enough to live on. But these same retired workers also lived in "company housing", and were threatened with eviction when the rent they paid exceeded their pension earnings.
onthebay
2 years ago
Re: Tired
There’s a myriad of reasons why people aren’t saving for retirement. For many of the young, retirement is a long way off - to be dealt with later. There’s layoffs; inadequate incomes; other responsibilities and interests - houses, rent, kids, vehicles, etc.; lack of investment vehicles that provide enough incentive to want to save; disappointment in previous investments; lack of respect for the financial system in general; inflationary pressures; social pressure to show one is an achiever combined easy credit and the immediate reward of consumer spending; etc.; etc.
We know where our “extra” dollars are currently going - the increase in the cost of basic necessities where we live has increased astronomically compared to incomes. For those who live in larger urban areas, it’s probably the cost of housing that sucks pocketbooks dry.
Neither of us have pension plans, so we’ve tried really hard to get finances organized for retirement, with disappointing results. Saving for retirement has been a priority for quite a while, but when things like “the crash” take even relatively “safe” investments to an amount below what was put into them years ago, it hurts. The really “safe” investments aren’t even remotely keeping up with inflation.
Our house is paid for. We don’t purchase something unless we can pay for it, and we pay off our credit cards immediately. We have a garden, and we gather from the land. But, we still don’t feel prepared for what may come our way financially when we retire. Believe me, there are times we think that all this amateur “retirement planning” we are trying to make with our hard earned money could end up biting us in the butt. We could end up falling into the category where we won’t have quite enough to survive retirement well, but fall into the category where we don’t qualify for government subsidy. Wouldn’t that be a kicker for all these years of trying to be financially responsible?
Jerry Munro
2 years ago
Self-sufficiency and Pensions...
As I've said elsewhere in one of these pension threads, if you are going to save for a pension yourself, first you have to have an income share that will allow for saving for it. This being especially when you are in those vulnerable young and raising children years, when your earnings, as a lower end working class person especially, are at their lowest and your needs the highest.
Even then, if you are going to go to "private plans", which have a tendency to disappear as soon as the employer or the financial carrier gets in difficulty in major economic downturns, you will always be exposed to "market volatility", so get used to it. Capitalism and its stock market/financial system is really little more than a big gambling casino, subject to the manipulations of the Big Boys with deep, deep pockets who want to plunder all the Lunch-buckets at their mercy.
Self-sufficiency, which I take to mean non-reliance on a lasting beneficence of the ruling class financial/market or State system, the value of which is now being proved again for the umpteenth time, means to me, at least in part, the creation of a pension system based on an economic arrangement of things which working class folks control themselves as well. And whatever form that takes, it should certainly not be surrendered up to be determined by the interests and manipulations of the ruling class financial controlled system. All that needs to be changed first. The horse has to come before the cart.
Until then, working class share in wages or pensions, and the status quo saving systems in place themselves, from banks to the sundry ponzi "private" schemes, will always be vulnerable to the cyclical collapses of the capitalist market and financial system. If that suits you, and you are still preferring to put up with that, continue to content yourself with sucking the hind tit, and the cyclical devastation of market collapses and corruption as well. The two go together like the class system and corruption.
Jerry Munro
2 years ago
Cash in your mattress...
My wife had an uncle who hid a large portion of his savings under a big vise in his shop. He survived the collapse of the capitalist financial system better than many who mocked him, and put their savings in mutual funds. He remembered well the lesson his generation learned in the 1930s. "Never trust the goddamn banks.", or by extension, the financial system of capitalism.
edh
2 years ago
Long term goal.
Retirement is a long term goal. It requires manditory contributions by individuals into secure investments. Now we see signs that the gvt is loosening the strings on the CPP and although making noise about tightening restrictions on private plans, the net result will likely be a loosening of restrictions. It does not make sense to me that the gvt would loosen restrictions and investment guidelines for CPP and tighten restrictions on private plans.
Investing CPP funds in Co's like Wallmart is wrong because it's well known that Co's like Wallmart actually hurt the local economy by removing money out of the local economy. These companies also hurt local economy's by putting small companies who's money stays in the local economy, out of business.
frank2
2 years ago
It's pretty simple,
It's pretty simple, really.
Reguire everyone to contribute to public schemes with low overheads (allowing folks to escape the consequences of their own myopia and the clutches of the financial parasites).
Handle redistribution though the tax/expenditure system.
Decide whether we want Government to handle he "insurance" involved in making the public scheme defined benefit, or just pay what scheme can afford.
I appreciate Ed Deak's yearning for an age when we could all subsist in small communities and direct inter-actions with nature. That's a pipedream, however, for a human population of more than, say, one billion.
The Ignatieff position provides further proof of his basic superficiality, and yen to pander to the powers that be.
my two bits
asp
2 years ago
How long do you plan to live?
Nobody knows how long they will live, so nobody can save the correct amount on their own. This is why universal mandatory plans make the most economic sense.
RRSP's are way to risky and volatile. They represent a market failure to provide the desired service.