Return of the Far Right
Global downturn drives new rise of ultra-con parties.
Islamist foe Geert Wilders, top of the Dutch heap.
Last month, the Party for Freedom (PvdV) climbed to the top of the political ladder in the Netherlands. If only for a few days, the far-right political organization could claim to be the most popular party in a Western European nation. Its leader, Geert Wilders, has been both praised and criticized for his views on Turkey's accession to the European Union (EU), the influence of Islam in Dutch life, and a controversial movie titled Fitna, which compares the Koran to Adolf Hitler's Mein Kampf.
For months, the Party for Freedom was regarded as nothing more than a fringe party. Staunchly nationalistic Dutch voters were supposed to back a movement called Proud of the Netherlands (ToN), which was founded by former immigration minister Rita Verdonk and aspired to play a role in a future coalition government. Now, as the Party for Freedom surpasses the governing Christian-Democratic Appeal (CDA), Proud of the Netherlands is at the bottom of the pack, tied with the Party for the Animals (PvdD).
The startling development in Dutch politics reminds political observers of the biggest success by a far-right party in Europe: Jean Marie Le Pen's participation in the second round of France's presidential election in 2002. Le Pen's platform was based on tying France's unemployment woes with multiculturalism, and was aided by the lacklustre effort of Socialist Party (PS) candidate Lionel Jospin. In the end, Jacques Chirac earned a new term, and Le Pen barely surpassed the 10 per cent mark in the 2007 ballot.
Now, the global economic slowdown is once again allowing some European parties to expedite calls for immigration controls.
On the attack in Bulgaria
In Bulgaria, the ultra-nationalist Ataka (Attack) party sits in fourth place on most voting intention surveys, with enough support to play a role in a coalition government later this year.
Still, Ataka leader Voden Siderov will not cooperate with the most popular party in the country, the Citizens for European Development of Bulgaria (GERB). Siderov claims that GERB wants Bulgaria "to be a Latin American country with five per cent rich people and 90 per cent poor people."
Austria, which held a federal election last year, saw the re-birth of the Freedom Party of Austria (FPO). During the campaign, FPO leader Heinz-Christian Strache accused the governing Social-Democratic Party of Austria (SPO) of pandering to minorities, saying, "If you want an apartment, all you need is to be wearing a headscarf."
Norway, which will hold an election in September, could see a very close race between the governing centre-left three-party coalition and a prospective alliance that would encompass the Conservatives (H) and the far-right Progress Party (FrP).
FrP leader Siv Jensen has accused the current administration -- headed by Labour Party (DNA) leader Jens Stoltenberg -- of allowing Norway to undergo "a subtle islamification." Support for Jensen's party has grown at the expense of the Conservatives and the centre-right Christian People (KrF), but it might not be enough to force a change in government.
Hungary, where polls point to the end of Ferenc Gyurcsany's Socialist government as soon as an election takes place, the Movement For The Better Hungary (Jobbik) has ascended into third or fourth place in some surveys.
Jobbik has established a "Hungarian Guard" to defend the country "physically, morally and mentally." While a victory for the opposition Hungarian Citizens Party (Fidesz) is widely expected, the rise of Jobbik -- a right-wing party closely tied with a paramilitary organization -- will create concerns, particularly on issues such as the treatment of minorities.
Israel: Whacking 'wimps'
Outside Europe, other parties have also appealed for radical changes in immigration. Israel Our Home finished in third place in the most recent election to the Knesset, overtaking traditionally strong parties such as Labour and the International Organization of Torah-observant Sephardic Jews (Shas) and going from fringe to key ally.
Israel Our Home leader Avigdor Lieberman was, by far, the most outspoken leader of the campaign, referring to the sitting government -- which he briefly buttressed -- as "made up of wimps" and proposing to establish an oath that would force all residents, including Arabs, to declare their loyalty to "the Jewish state."
Other countries do not face similar scenarios. In Denmark, the Danish People's Party (DF) has lost ground, even in the face of scandals -- such as the Mohammed cartoon controversy -- that could have boosted its numbers.
The Sweden Democrats (SD) have flirted with the possibility of winning a seat in the legislature, but Swedish voters are not flocking to the party at this stage.
The British National Party (BNP) is committed to "reversing the tide of non-white immigration" to the United Kingdom. It has never elected a member of parliament, but saw its share of the vote go 47,000 voters in 2001 to more than 190,000 in 2005.
Hard-line Greens
Still, the most surprising twist to far-right policies came in Mexico. The Green Environmentalist Party (PVEM) has spent most of its campaign funds in billboard ads that call for the death penalty for people convicted of murder or kidnapping. This places Mexico's Greens as the only party in the world that advocates for both the preservation of animal life, and the elimination of human life.
Related Tyee stories:
- Harper's Aussie Advisor
Lessons from the hardliner down under. - Canadian Frum aims to rebuild US right, rehab Herbert Hoover
- Solidarity Whenever
Terry Glavin reviews What's Left? By Nick Cohen




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Jeffrey J.
2 years ago
History Repeating Itself Again
Scholars study Germany and Italy during the 1930's period because of their rapid change towards authoritarian fascism. These were very literate, Western democracies which turned very bad, very quickly.
Both regimes arose from an era of financial uncertainty and social unrest. We study these factors so as to avoid, at all cost, their repetition. Thus far, I haven't seen many students of history getting the ear of our current governments. Let's hope that changes.
Fascism has been defined thus:
"Fascism is a genuinely revolutionary, trans-class form of anti-liberal, and in the last analysis, anti conservative nationalism. As such it is an ideology deeply bound up with modernization and modernity, one which has assumed a considerable variety of external forms to adapt itself to the particular historical and national context in which it appears, and has drawn a wide range of cultural and intellectual currents, both left and right, anti-modern and pro-modern, to articulate itself as a body of ideas, slogans, and doctrine. The core mobilizing myth of fascism which conditions its ideology, propaganda, style of politics and actions is the vision of the nation's imminent rebirth from decadence."
Mr. Canseco has written a very good article. About a theme we need to keep in the forefront of our minds as we navigate our way through very difficult times.
Van Isle
2 years ago
If one wants to read about
If one wants to read about the muslim influence in The Neatherlands, just read the book Infidel. I forget the authors name but she was born in Somalia in 1969 and ended up in Holland in her early 20's to get away from an arranged marriage. She briefly was a MP in the Dutch parliament but was under the protection of the Dutch secret service because of threats to her by radical muslims in Holland. It's a good read and it will certainly open ones eyes about the radical muslims in Europe. My daughter lives in France and the threat is there too with radicals who recruit young men who have fallen away from their faith, teach them a bunch of baloney, (if you die as a martyr you'll have 79 virgins). Most of these people survive on petty crime like credit card fraud, but think they're doing nothing wrong cuz the Europeans are infidels. Most of the information that I've read about this subject does not come from radical right wing European wingnuts. Most of the information that I've read has been from muslims themselves who have directly witnessed it and have come forward.
Worrywart
2 years ago
Facsism
"Fascism has been defined thus:
"Fascism is a genuinely revolutionary, trans-class form of anti-liberal, and in the last analysis, anti conservative nationalism. As such it is an ideology deeply bound up with modernization and modernity, one which has assumed a considerable variety of external forms to adapt itself to the particular historical and national context in which it appears, and has drawn a wide range of cultural and intellectual currents, both left and right, anti-modern and pro-modern, to articulate itself as a body of ideas, slogans, and doctrine. The core mobilizing myth of fascism which conditions its ideology, propaganda, style of politics and actions is the vision of the nation's imminent rebirth from decadence.""
Good grief, sounds like a typical university textbook definition that is virtually impossible to grasp.
How about Mussolini's definition; "fascism is a merging of corporations and the state".
anarcho
2 years ago
An Annoyance, But No Hitler or Mussolini in the future.
It will be hard for the far-right to pin the economic collapse on immigrants. The US far-right has tried to blame the credit crunch on Black and Latino mortgage holders, but has convinced no one outside of their cult. The reality - that the problem is capitalism, not scapegoats will become the predominate view.
When the left gets mobilized - and this is already happening in Greece, France and Italy - the far right will get their asses booted around the block and back, in spite of the police efforts to protect them.
RickW
2 years ago
Well, At Least Our Neigbours to the Deep South.....
....seem to be doing it right:
http://links.org.au/node/928
Des
2 years ago
politics
The worst possible solution to the perceived "problem" of multiculturalism is to answer violence with more violence, hate with more hate, and discrimination with more discrimination. Those are knee-jerk reactions, understandable by stimulus but eventually uncontrollable.
Canadians could easily lead the world in showing tolerance and acceptance of "other" cultures with their inherent differences as equal partners in advancing the cause of political freedom.
MichaelT
2 years ago
if support for freedom of
if support for freedom of speech to be free from forced religious conversion is a far-right issue, you have lost your mind and your moral compass is inverted.
MichaelT
2 years ago
Aayan HirsI Ali - Van Isle
Aayan HirsI Ali - Van Isle
anarcho
2 years ago
An excuse to stir up fear
MichealT, no one here ever said Islamist extremists were nice people or that immigration does not bring problems. It is how these problems are dealt with. The far right uses issues like the one you mention to spread its message of fear and hate and thereby gain supporters.
morechatter
2 years ago
Pile It on Higher
Your right Des it dosen't help does it as the pile just keeps getting higher and higher. And then we stop and start to build another leaving us without anything real to build on.
dorothy
2 years ago
A coupl'a things
Fascism - named after fasces, the bundle of sticks from Roman times, symbolizing strength through unity:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fasces
Now, it is interesting that the word is being used against those who see the invasion of their turf by adherents of a radically absolutist religion, rather than about the adherents of that religion.
A religion is a set of practices and beliefs, which serves to reaffirm connection between the individual human 'unit' and the totality of the cosmos. It means 'that which binds together again', re-ligio. compare:
http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ligature
It must be obvious that religious practice is a very inwards-directed affair. But not so with the absolutist or 'universalist' religions, according to which we are either in or out, and out is not an acceptable choice, so we become 'infidels' and therefore trashable. Is this not all well-known hallmarks of fascism? strength through unity very easily comes to mean criminalization of dissent or even of choosing differently, because this is seen as divisive and thereby weakening, not to mention the 'affront' of questioning, by presenting other choices, of rigidly held paradigm. The questing soul becomes an enemy of the righteous flock, if not of the God himself.
So, who are we calling fascists here? Those who have earned the label, or maybe not?
morechatter
2 years ago
Pig Manure no Market for that?
Dorthy your talking flock I'm talking pig pen. Have you read any good books lately? Orwell was another guy into the barnyard and stuff a little ahead of the flock you could say.
brg61
2 years ago
Eastern Europe Faces Big Problems...
A good report on issues that have potential
at this point to get worse or see cooler
heads prevail. New democracies with free
markets only 20 years old in eastern Europe
have hit the wall. Burdened with debt and
crashing export demand many people will
suffer. Capitalism will be blamed.
The writer doesn't discuss Russia among
the nations with nationalist movements.
Putin has systematically broadened his
power and has already shown the west a
desire to assert Russian strength.
Further declines among east Europe economies and an isolated Russia could
be a danger we don't expect.
RickW
2 years ago
brg61
Your comment is echoed in Misha Glenny's McMafia:
http://www.randomhouse.com/catalog/display.pperl/9781400044115.html
dorothy
2 years ago
Looking for holiday enrichment?
Yeah, morechatter, I have read good books, not just lately but since I could read at five years of age. I know Orwell' talents, but you are asking me about recent books. Here is a representative, if not exhaustive list:
Porter and Porter: All under Heaven, a photo essay on China
L.A. Waddell: The British Edda.
Steven McFadden: Profiles in Wisdom, Native elders speak about the Earth.
Mark Steyn: America alone.
Several books by Carol Berg (trilogy)and Mark Anthony (hexology), both sci-fi phantasy.
Renewing my acquantance with Saul Alinsky's Rules for Radicals.
All Rise, by Robert Fuller.
Joseph Campbell: Historical Atlas of World mythology (the 2 vol's completed before his death)
If there is nothing in my list that can interest you, let me know your tastes, and maybe I can make other suggestions.
I should add, that almost all of these books I got second-hand at a greatly reduced price. There is untold riches in those fusty places!
Good hunting!
dorothy
2 years ago
Oh, and
I should mention that pigs are sacred in my esteem. Look up Gullinbursti, Hildisvin and Saerimner, and you'll know what I mean
morechatter
2 years ago
Russia falls to second place for having the most?
MONEY and of course BILLIONAIRES what is interesting because it lost out to the US which is now number ONE which is even more INTERESTING. What do they have in common one may ask to attract such wealth? Which is another interesting thing because its not like these guys are sharing their wealth as America goes down for the count and so does the rest of the world take a financial beating.
morechatter
2 years ago
Correction:
Its not like these guys are sharing their wealth, obviously they must be sharing something with someone somewhere down the line for governments to turn a blind eye to their fraudulent and deceitful dealing with the public despite knowing it exists? Media now thats another story obviously they are connected as they also deceive the public to the actual going on as they also have access and knowledge but fail to tell the story.
Dr Alexander
2 years ago
What exactly is Far-Right, or Far Left or Far Middle
The labels are meaningless and a particular policy plank, like immigration, within a plethora of other policies, does not a Far Right or Far Left make.
The term fascist has been tossed about and misused so much that it has become useless as a descriptor.
As usual, a person, or party, or nation has to be examined in toto in order to provide an encapsulating "term". Even then, a particular identifying term is still a label and people and governments and nations are not labels.
Labels are useful for people too lazy or too afraid to think.
For example, take a close look at how BC is being governed by Gordon Campbell's Liberals and consider all the corporatist, socialist, democratic and anti-democratic actions that they have engaged in. What label can you put on them?
morechatter
2 years ago
Hail To The Big Fat Big
Or so says Dorothy but I don't know about Pigs have you ever drove by a pig farm because its a smell thats lives with you your live long day. Dorothy how about a Swan I have always been amazed by their beauty and grace as they transform a lake into a thing of beauty. Your pig can't do that as history tells tales of greed, corruption and death.
morechatter
2 years ago
Correction:
Hail To The Big Fat Pig
morechatter
2 years ago
Oh And Dorthy?
I know what your thinking next we already have a bird the Canadian Goose unlike the American Eagle who takes over the skyway's looking for its dinner. And the Goose well when people look at the bird the best they can come up with is dinner. Did I forget the Canadian Loon another Conservative lame Duck for sure as the bird is used more to tell seasons than a symbol of Canada. Although I got to hand it to those banks as I swear when taking out my money out of one of those ATM'S you can hear the theme for the Loonie Tunes "Thats All Folks" and you just got to love them some times, the artists that is. Thats why I'm the for the Swan which represents the glory of a new day with peace, cooperation and understanding as to take the ugly ducking and transform her into a thing of beauty. Even Zeus the mighty God was draw to the power of the bird to rid himself of his lust. And the Dutch whats there bird join my party and I'll put all the eggs in your basket?
dorothy
2 years ago
Of birds and men
Swans - oh, yes! From the bird-on-a-stick in the Lascaux cave, over the Zanjac of Yezidi fame, to the annual swan-upping on the River Thames, it all serves to worship the big birds, the wardens of the sky, the messengers of the Gods! We have the swan maidens in the mythology, with mystical powers, and the mute swan is indeed the national bird of my old country. The ‘ice princess’ buried in the heights of the Ukok have swans on her elaborate headdress. They have been with us always. Here is a link that will no doubt fascinate you…
http://www.andrewcollins.com/page/articles/thecygnusmystery.htm
The Canada goose, an awesome creature. I have had one sitting on my head, flapping its enormous wings and screaming its protest, when I inadvertently came too close to its nest. I doubted I would come out of the encounter in one piece. I finally escaped by managing to scream louder that the goose (no small feat!) I also heard of a hunter in Sweden, who downed a Canada goose and was unfortunate enough to have it fall directly on his head. The impact broke his neck, and he did not survive.
Not a bird to mess with. There is a whole rich mythology involving Mother Goose as the best known manifestation of the old Bird Goddess.
For the loon - no one who have heard its wistful call at sunup or sundown without any city din in evidence would ever call it 'common', let alone 'lame'.
The Netherlands do not have a national bird, but the lion is their national animal.
Des
2 years ago
The far right
is what Mario Canseco's report is about. I admire the depth of knowledge of other things being discussed here, but...
Politics, like religion, can support differing versions of "the truth" whether it be revealed in a blinding flash or through years of contemplation and development. But the far right, like the far left, goes well beyond the fringes in efforts to establish new paradigms which will appeal to certain constituencies but not offend outrageously other segments of society.
Unfortunately the far right is much more restricted in its scope than the far left and therefore has to cater to a much narrower mindset in its adherents which makes them more rigid and intolerant than the far left.
So you can always tell the ultra-conservatives but you can't tell 'em much.