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Child Care Bottleneck a Hot Voter Issue
Wait lists are long but empty classrooms stay off limits for care. Stressed parents are fuming.
Ronda Field and her daughter Katie at Lord Selkirk elementary. Charles Campbell photo.
Child care and education haven't always played well together. Territorial bureaucracies, language that separates "early childhood education" from the more prosaic "daycare," and different ideas about parental versus social responsibility all contribute to the problem. And all those tensions arose again when February's throne speech promised to study creating full-school-day kindergarten for five-year-olds and optional day-long kindergarten for four-year-olds by 2010, and for three-year-olds by 2012.
In Vancouver, where the shortage of before- and after-school care spaces is chronic, parents' and service providers' frustration with the divisions were on full display on Nov. 5 when nine school board candidates faced the public at Vancouver Technical Secondary School.
The province's early childhood education initiatives were barely discussed. Instead, candidates were repeatedly pressed about the need working families had for "out-of-school" care for children in kindergarten and early grades. Lord Selkirk Elementary parent Ronda Field gave up full-time employment last summer because she couldn't find the supplemental care her daughter Katie needed to enter kindergarten. Only then did her daughter get a spot.
When her turn came to speak, Field went straight at an issue that confuses and frustrates many parents -- the school board's refusal to allow empty classrooms to be used for child care. Would the candidates overturn the school board's ban?
VSB policy FNC*-R-2 has long explicitly prevented such use of classrooms. They might be needed for teaching in the future, notwithstanding the continuing decline in enrolment and a space surplus recently pegged by the district at 10,000 seats.
Many schools have huge waiting lists for "out-of-school care." The problem is particularly acute for those with children in "half-day" kindergarten, which actually runs for a little more than two-and-a-half hours. As school approached in August, Cedar Cottage Neighbourhood House, one of the patchwork of about 40 agencies that provide the service in Vancouver, had a waiting list of 55 children for Lord Selkirk Elementary.
On the West Side, Henry Hudson's care agency had a waitlist of 45, with 13 seeking kindercare.
Child care system? 'There isn't one'
How many working families in Vancouver are without care for young school-age children?
Pam Best of the Westcoast Child Care Resource Centre doesn't know. "That begs a system. But there isn't one," she said in August.
A few media reports in August about the shortage of such care, which began with one by this author in the Georgia Straight, revealed working families struggling with the challenge -- by taking part-time or evening jobs, bringing children to work, flying grandparents in from Europe, hiring online au pairs, or putting their children in private school, where after-school care is usually guaranteed.
Since then, a small group of parents from Lord Selkirk have tried to take their concerns to the VSB staff and trustees. There are empty classes and other facilities at Lord Selkirk that Cedar Cottage would staff with the school board's permission. But their requests to appear before trustee Committee II: Planning and Facilities have twice been rebuffed. Mark Dale, the VSB manager responsible for facilities, sent one parent an e-mail on Oct. 28 stating that the staff and trustees would not meet with them. "We are reviewing the associated policies and procedures at the senior district level," he wrote. "The findings of this review will be reported out through the standing committee and to the board in the future."
Mission clear, methods murky
An informal survey of candidates in October by The Tyee showed that all but one favour changing the board's restrictive policy. They want to allow classrooms to be used for out-of-school care on a year-to-year basis. Veteran trustee Ken Denike told The Tyee in his e-mail response that the VSB's ban "no longer binds." He pointed to the Neighbourhoods of Learning pilot project at three Vancouver schools allowing community use. (The pilot, a joint initiative of the school board and the province announced last summer, created controversy because two of the three schools chosen to receive special capital funding -- Queen Mary and General Gordon -- were located in Premier Gordon Campbell's riding.)
"Presumably any [school's Parent Advisory Committee] could come forward and request use of surplus space," he wrote. "I support changing the policy to reflect the new situation and communicate the right message to the public -- schools are available and encouraging community use." In an interview, Denike said creating new space for out-of-school care only in the pilot schools is "totally inequitable."
At the meeting, Denike took credit for getting the province to ask four additional schools set to undergo seismic upgrading to include community uses in their capital plans. An Oct. 20 letter to the district from Keith Miller, the assistant deputy minister responsible for capital planning, set out the province's request, and asked that such plans be completed and submitted by Nov. 7.
Michael Watkins, a parent at the meeting from Douglas Elementary, one of those four schools, was unimpressed. In remarks to the candidates and a chat with The Tyee, he decried the province's "cookie cutter" capital planning process, slammed the short time frame for revised plans, and expressed deep frustration with the VSB as well. To highlight chronic delays in seismic upgrading of schools, he asked if the candidates would support a law like the one in California that requires public buildings constructed of unreinforced masonry to post a sign saying they may be unsafe in the event of an earthquake. None of the NPA candidates indicated they thought that was a good idea.
Denike also backtracked on his assertion that any school's parents could come forward to ask for surplus classroom space. At the meeting, he said recent initiatives simply open the door to that possibility.
His colleague, NPA vice-chair Carol Gibson, has a different view. She skipped the all-candidates meeting to attend a VSB retirement dinner, but she told The Tyee the ban on the use of classroom space has not been removed, and should not be removed "at the present time" because the school board might need the space for expanded kindergarten.
The Tyee tried to speak to the ministry's Keith Miller and the VSB's Mark Dale to get a better sense of when parents in Vancouver might expect complex policy revisions to work their way through the system. Neither was willing to talk, and both referred The Tyee to public relations staff.
The school board's David Weir said when the Neighbourhoods of Learning pilot was announced, the ministry implemented a moratorium on the disposition of schools and asked districts to "protect excess space." The ministry spokesperson, who asked that she not be identified, replied to some very specific e-mailed questions with this generality: "The Ministry of Education wants school districts to broaden their consultation with parents, and with education and community partners, so they can come up with new ways to use surplus school space."
This is how the system looks to young families trying to find their way.
Families "moving out" of city for child care
Dodging anger at the schools debate
On the evening of Nov. 5, nine school board candidates were strung across the Vancouver Technical Secondary School stage, but only one was taking shots. Ken Denike, a veteran trustee with a beige suit and the beatific smile of someone who's seen it all, answered pretty much all the questions on behalf of the NPA. Three neophyte NPA candidates, Margit Nance, Sophia Woo and Eileen Le Gallais, offered the odd homily, but surprisingly they couldn't even begin to fashion informed responses to the policy questions they were asked to consider.
Delays in seismic upgrades, capital projects imposed without consultation, an abortive school board facilities review process, a censored VSB facilities report, not to mention longstanding complaints about cuts to teacher librarians and insufficient special-needs student supports -- Denike was up and down, up and down. He fielded shots from the audience and five of the 10 COPE and Vision candidates seeking to unseat the NPA's school board majority in the Nov. 15 civic election.
Candidates Patti Bacchus and Jane Bouey, along with former school administrator Bill Bargeman, were particularly specific and aggressive, slamming both the NPA and the provincial government for inaction. (The beating was so severe that the NPA candidates skipped the next night's West Side all-candidates meeting, saying they didn't like the format.)
Mostly, Denike defended himself by politely pointing his finger at the province. Occasionally, he claimed his success in getting the province to listen. Once, Denike talked about the Vancouver School Board’s own facilities planning process assessing needs "from 50,000 feet."
The frustration in the room was years in the making. And on the child care front, unfulfilled promises have been around for years as well.
Back in June of 2006, the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Children and Family Development signed a memorandum of understanding: "Advancing an Integrated, Neighbourhood Based System of Early Childhood Development, Learning and Care Services in Vancouver" -- with the Vancouver school board, park board, library, and Vancouver Coastal Health authority.
In 2007, the province's throne speech promised to "use underutilized school spaces as public spaces to deliver on public priorities" and “work with boards to better manage capital planning across all school districts."
-- Charles Campbell
Carol Gibson, at least, was prepared to defend her unpopular position on the phone. She said the possible introduction of full-day kindergarten for five-year-olds and optional kindergarten for three- and four-year-olds simply prevents the district from addressing any need for out-of-school care, adding that the need is difficult to assess.
She acknowledged, however, that "people are moving out of Vancouver to other districts where they can find child care for their kids." Like Denike, she politely pointed a finger at the province, saying that as a result of the VSB's ongoing and contentious facilities review "the province is beginning to get it."
Gibson defended the VSB, noting that it allows out-of-school care operators to use space in many Vancouver schools. It's true that basements and cafeterias are fair game, and almost all elementary schools have some kind of out-of-school program, even though many of them can't meet the demand.
And while the province doesn't provide much operating money for out-of-school care -- just $1.40 per day for those who use the service for four hours or less -- it does fund much of the cost of converting school spaces to meet provincial health licensing requirements. Minister of State for Child Care Linda Reid told The Tyee the province will fund those improvements even if the space cannot be guaranteed long-term.
However, many school districts -- Kelowna, North Vancouver and West Vancouver among them -- are more aggressive than Vancouver in meeting families' child care needs. In Victoria, the board has long allowed out-of-school care agencies and even daycares to use classroom space. "It's as simple," Victoria superintendent John Gaiptman told the Straight, "as listening to what the public is asking for."
BC Liberals scrapped NDP initiative
The province, too, once had a promising strategy to deal with the out-of-school care challenge. NDP leader Carole James, who was a Victoria trustee for 11 years and served five terms as president of the BC School Trustees Association, developed that strategy as director of child care policy under the NDP government from 1999 to 2001. The first component was a comprehensive $7-a-day provincial out-of-school care program, which was in its first stage of implementation prior to the 2001 election. "To me, schools are just the natural place for that."
Although the BC Liberals promised to maintain the out-of-school component of the child care plan, the party reneged once it took power.
Money is always an issue where child care is concerned. Any comprehensive plan involves billions of dollars. Today, James acknowledges that federal funding was central to the NDP's ambitions. Of course, the Conservatives reversed the child care initiatives of the federal Liberals. But where schools and child care cross paths, James is disinclined to give the BC Liberals much of a break.
"In every direction they've taken, they've left child care out of the equation," James told The Tyee. She said the Strong Start early learning initiative the province has established for preschool children in many schools is only available for parents who can come with their children and only during the day. She argued that when the Liberals took power the province changed school district funding to emphasize per pupil costs and "set back the ability of boards to open their doors." She said provincial policies requiring boards to recover costs from third parties also constrain school districts.
James admits that Premier Gordon Campbell generally talks a good line on literacy and education. "He says the right words. It's written down in his 'great goals.' But then he moves on to the next issue."
The lack of follow-through and attention to detail also concerns other observers of the province's current early learning initiatives. Child care advocates responding to the government's proposals spelled out the importance of recognizing that child care and early learning are not separate. The best examples of child care in BC are a perfect model for the optional kindergarten for three- and four-year-olds that the government is considering.
The government's consultation paper, "Expanding Early Learning in British Columbia For Children Aged 3-5", casts the right tone. It talks about early learning and child care almost interchangeably. The document, ironically, shows that British Columbia is far behind in early childhood education and care. It cites European countries, other Canadian provinces and even such states as Oklahoma as examples that B.C. might follow.
The consultation paper also reflects an international trend toward talking about child care and early childhood education as investments in children and drivers of economic growth rather than as social services. James isn't bothered by that. "It doesn't matter what the terms are if it helps people understand the role it plays, if it helps broaden the basis of support."
Economy could sideswipe latest effort
However, child care advocates worry that the needs of working families and their own under-funded service won't be properly attended to with an initiative that's touted as a form of education. For example, one thorny issue is the gross disparity in wages between teachers and child care workers, the luckiest of which make about $15 an hour. When the Straight asked Education Minister Shirley Bond how the province's early childhood education initiative might address the issue of wage disparity, she said "That's not part of my mandate."
Still, the consultation paper provides an encouraging foundation, and many child care advocates are hopeful. The government received 2,600 submissions in response to its call for public input. The question now is whether the province will incorporate that input and move quickly and deftly to act. Plummeting provincial revenue might sideswipe the province's ambitions.
Does Carol Gibson think the initiative might be scrapped because of the looming challenges to the economy? "I doubt it." Does Carole James? "I'm not sure." Will the government confirm that the report it solicited will be released in December? Susan Kennedy, the executive director overseeing the project, did not respond to a couple of Tyee inquiries on the matter.
For working parents who are hoping for some action, whether they're professionals who want to keep their day jobs or working poor hoping for a child care system they can afford, the silence is certainly cause for concern. "We've had good economic times in the province for the last seven years," James observes. "Gordon Campbell has squandered the good times." She argued the government has consistently used "the challenge of meeting child care needs as an excuse."
For parents frustrated with the Vancouver school board's inaction, that observation definitely rings a bell.
Related Tyee stories:
- Mother's Helpers
Nervously navigating today's patchwork of childcare. - NDP promises child care; Tories would stop selling cigars to kids
- Harper's Mommy Wars
Child care policies pit women against each other.




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Bill Bargeman
3 years ago
Dodging Anger at the School Debate
NPA neophite Eileen Le Gallais did venture one answer and it was a doosie. In response to a question about students with special needs included in large classes without support from an additional teacher or special education assistant, she suggested the school could use volunteers to provide these services including, incredibly, secondary school students who could thereby earn Career and Personal Planning (CAPP) credits. The next evening NPA failed to turn up at the westside all candidates' meeting. Mmmmm.
By the way Bill Bargeman is not a former administrator, but former VSTA president.
Charles Campbell
3 years ago
Apologies
Sorry about the faulty description, Mr. Bargeman. Clearly I should have said "distinguished union leader who valiantly resisted the constant manipulations of craven administrators". Either that or "former child minder and union hack". As Manuel was prone to saying on Fawlty Towers, "I am estupido." Also I blame the province.
dorothy
3 years ago
Getting out of that box...
“Money is always an issue where child care is concerned. Any comprehensive plan involves billions of dollars.”
“ "We've had good economic times in the province for the last seven years," James observes. "Gordon Campbell has squandered the good times." She argued the government has consistently used "the challenge of meeting child care needs as an excuse." “
Maybe we need to drop some cherished paradigms here and admit that we simply aren’t now and never have been prepared to pay what it costs to bring up baby. What about the most comprehensive notion of all, giving parents the substantial and solid support they need in order to afford looking after their children themselves? Any outsourcing of this crucial job is no more than an attempt on the part of society to cut it cheap, to make the equivalent of burger joint products replacing proper home-cooked meals. If we are to survive, we must think differently.
The good times we’ve had would have been a little less, OK, a good deal less good, if we had paid our dues to the next generation. We have, instead, got what we deserve, a shrinking economy that will go on shrinking, because it was based on the assumption that ‘things’ (the number of people) would go on growing. Money in the bank and anywhere else is only meaningful, if there are people to put it to work and generate a return on it. And returns only get generated on a line of growth. If there is too much money in the bank and too few people to do the working with it, we go into recession. This is happening now, because we didn’t care enough about the next generation. We cared so little, that the enterprise of parenthood itself went into recession. This is world-wide and will not end, until we hit the numbers that will make us realise that people themselves are a priceless commodity, and start paying what it costs to make them and prepare them for a productive life.
I still vividly remember a couple of professional ladies I overheard on a bus, agonising over how important it was to not go ‘too cheap’ on one’s childminder, or one’s child could get saddled with inadequate social skills etc. Obviously, such set-ups are operating on a very narrow margin. Many working mothers in fact work for very little money, if childcare expenses are considered as the cost of doing business. It would perhaps not take much in the way of tax credits etc., to have many parents mind their own children, and we would be much richer for it as a society, maybe have some real hope for the future. The politicians need to get it through their heads, that they cannot insist on putting tax credit only into outsourcing of childcare, but they must be willing to also support stay-at home parents to the same extent, give people a real choice.
Stump
3 years ago
parents raising kids
"to have many parents mind their own children, and we would be much richer for it as a society, maybe have some real hope for the future. "
Traditionally children were raised by an extended group of relatives, siblings etc. Only for a brief period of time has the idea of Mom (or Dad) staying home to raise kids been the norm. Further, I would say a child in the care of trained ECE professionals and interacting with large groups of other children is better socialized and more well-equipped to handle the real world than a child raised in relative isolation with only the viewpoint/approach of one adult to inform their learning experience.
I do agree however that we cheap out on the expense of caring for children. I would spend the money on better childcare with trained personnel rather than leaving this important job up to parents who are for the most part not as well equipped for the task.
Charles Campbell
3 years ago
Parenting
Dorothy's comments highlight how charged this debate can quickly become. Of course some parents don't take their obligations to their children seriously. But implicit in Dorothy's comments is the notion that when both parents of young children work that they shortchange their children. That needn't be the case. It usually isn't the case. The notion that somehow it is the case is one factor preventing us from meeting the challenge of child care.
I was told that one trustee, when questioned about the shortage of out-of-school care in Vancouver, talked about "free babysitting". First of all, that's a real disservice to the quality of licensed child care in B.C. and the enormous talents of the people who deliver it. Secondly, it's a moral rebuke to families where both parents choose to work.
Furthermore, it's not just a money- and consumption-driven economy that's at issue. It's the nature of families. Thoroughly westernized Canadian families aren't as large as they used to be, and the gap between generations is bigger, so we need different social arrangements to replace what was provided by the sort of families that were once more commonplace.
That said, I'll add that a lot of child care advocates undermine their cause by not paying enough attention to the needs of those parents who do choose to stay home to care for their kids. Stephen Harper played to those people with his $100-a-month payments.
We shouldn't ask parents who choose to stay home to pay disproportionately through their family taxes for the care of children whose parents both choose to work. We need to better support parents who stay at home AND parents who choose to work.
Chris H
3 years ago
What?
"However, many school districts -- Kelowna, North Vancouver and West Vancouver among them -- are more aggressive than Vancouver in meeting families' child care needs."
How is that? I live in North Vancouver and we've had a heck of a time finding childcare. Our neighbourhood school doesn't provide any and we just recently got a call back from the municipal recreation center wondering if we wanted our child to remain on the waiting list five years after putting her on!
If you mean more agressive being that they offer all-kindergarten to parents that are lucky enough to live near the limited classes the have (and pay for it) then ok. It isn't offered in any great supply in North Vancouver and I'm not sure that two-tier education is such a great idea anyways. You have to remember that, currently, many students get all-day kindergarten for free.
Many Vancouver schools have before and after school care in their schools, and that is a service that working parents really need. Where does that happen in North Vancouver? Not at my child's school.
Charles Campbell
3 years ago
What's more aggressive?
Making classroom space available to meet the need. Last summer in North Vancouver, the school board (are there two, city and district?) put out a request for proposals on behalf of parents needing out-of-school care and offering an empty classroom for the purpose.
Full-day and half-day K is itself another morass of bad policy, which I'll write about at a later date. If you wish to e-mail me so we can talk more about your experience in that regard by all means. I'm at
.
egmont rapids
3 years ago
Lets talk turkey
First off the federal Liberals promised "universal daycare" for a decade and delivered NOTHING!
Second,Gordon Campbell when elected in 2001 cut the fledging NDP program.
The reason Campbell cut the Program is --It was a NDP program and because he doesn`t care!
Gordon Campbell never does anything without calculating the effect on the vote! A prime example was Campbell throwing money at schools in his own district, the story also mentions Kelowna,west Vancouver, what`s new? Campbell has always funneled extra money into districts with "his type of people",people with money!
Here are some examples of Campbell`s bias--#1 Playground equipment grants through the ministry of education and PAC-A dispreportionate amount of playground equipment went to schools in Campbells riding and wealthy schools,not to mention 10% of the grants went to Shirley Bond`s riding in Prince George!
#2 The Campbell goverment bought a few hundred booster seats for kids riding in cars and all of the booster seats were given to BC Liberal MLAs to hand-out,not one booster seat went to a NDP MLA or NDP riding!
#3--No tolls will be placed on the 3.6 billion dollar uprade on the Sea to Sky highway, no tolls on the 565 million dollar 0.9 kilometer floating bridge in Kelowna(even when they have a alternative route)
Yet the Port Mann will have a 5.00 toll each way,the Golden ears bridge is going to have a toll and the Puttella bridge will be tolled as well(deliberatly),so no-one can cross or escape being tolled!
Gordon Campbell will NEVER do anything because it`s the "right thing to do"
Everything,every move,every dollar in spending is COLD,CALCULATED ELECTIONEERING,but he sure knows how to take care of his own "ILK"
Take the announcement today--
I personally have battled and kept the INSULIN pumps for low income diabetic children in the news,so today,years later(and down 11 points in the polls) Campbell announced that the goverment will provide insulin pumps for low income parents (the devices cost 6500.00$)
But--The Campbell goverment will only supply 200 pumps a year(or 1.1 million per year on this program)
Well EXSCUSE ME!--How do you tell a child that he or she will have to wait a year and get on a list!
Again,cold calculated electioneering!
Yet Campbell has no problen subsidizing big oil and gas over 300 million a year or sudsidies to the banks to the tune of 225 million this year ALONE
Childhood comes once! The big senior civil servant pay raises are 3 million plus a year and not even counting the big pensions.
Campbell will never change,he`s a cold self serving ASS
Bring on May 12/2008---Time to remove the two-faced LIAR!
egmont rapids
3 years ago
oops
Meant to say May/2009
dorothy
3 years ago
Not the only game in town...
“..a child in the care of trained ECE professionals and interacting with large groups of other children is better socialized and more well-equipped to handle the real world than a child raised in relative isolation with only the viewpoint/approach of one adult to inform their learning experience.”
“Thoroughly westernized Canadian families aren't as large as they used to be, and the gap between generations is bigger, so we need different social arrangements to replace what was provided by the sort of families that were once more commonplace.”
Well so I’m not saying extended families of the organic, blood relative sort will necessarily be re-established anytime soon, although some people who are not so thoroughly westernized ( ironically, some of them of western origin) have never really given up on the notion that some extended family setting is a good idea for children to grow up in,and do their best to facilitate an approximation of this.
I am a little flabbergasted that we are still talking as if the whole socio-economic kit and caboodle we have until now been perpetuating, is still the going thing. Have the crashes, which continue to happen, not made anyone sit up and take notice, that something is fundamentally wrong with our ‘thoroughly western’ ideas, that we must re-think not only the little curlicues on the surface, but the foundations, too?
...more
dorothy
3 years ago
..more
I do not see, why interaction with large numbers of other children should be the thing. I would think a smaller group with a little bit of age diversity, such as ‘the gang’ I grew up with, composed of the children who happened to live on my street, would be better, more sort of like a family. A parent taking care of you does not mean that they are the only people you interact with; that would only be the case if the parents are of the persnickety sort, who themselves don’t chat up sales clerks and fellow passengers on the train etc. I certainly don’t see how following a parent around in his or her tracks somehow doesn’t represent the real world. Provided, of course that that parent lives a real life, which is certainly possible.
I see in the two excerpts above, as well as in Mr. Campbell’s comment a tendency to brand the idea of parents of child minders as somewhat obsolete, a job better left to professionals, a red herring that prevents progress. I think this is indeed influenced by the “money- and consumption-driven economy” set of values, where ending is better than mending, and we all hate old clothes. I cannot guess at what it is people may be trying to rationalize with these dismissive tones, but I think my important point is that care-by-parent should be made equally available as a choice, rather than denigrated as a threat to the sallying forth of other people’s ideas. I do not agree with Mr. Campbell, that it is somehow a stumbling block. The lack of political will to improve things at all is the stumbling block. If it wasn’t this excuse being used, the politicos would come up with something else.
My comment in its entirety counted 2,940 characters on Microsoft word, yet it was blocked as being too long. What gives?
egmont rapids
3 years ago
Bye bye Gordon Campbell
http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/news/story.html?id=c84d1d7b-d6b2-4403-98c4-dfe5b60d5f87
3 polls in a row with the NDP WIDENING THEIR LEAD---The last 2 Ipsos Reid polls have been buried by Gordon Campbell!
G West
3 years ago
dorothy
I've had a similar experience...under some circumstances it appears that the software counts some 'spaces' as characters as well.
Charles Campbell
3 years ago
Hardly obsolete
I don't know where Dorothy finds in my observations "a tendency to brand the idea of parents of child minders as somewhat obsolete, a job better left to professionals".
My wife and I take care of our daughter for two thirds of her waking hours each week. We're happy to do it. I sometimes envy those who choose to work less or not at all to spend more time with young children, just as they sometimes envy those who have continued with their careers. Like many two-income families we need the supports to allow us to work for that other third of our child's week. Kindergarten is a particularly problematic year for families where both parents work. We need to deal with that, just as we also need to respect and support the choices of those who put their careers on hiatus.
There are several systemic and social obstacles to dealing with these issues. Dorothy's right that politicians are always looking for excuses to avoid a complicated problem. And she's right that we over-consume and lose track of human priorities.
With out-of-school care, however, we have a service that should be easy to provide to parents who want it and often desperately need it. Parents usually pay the vast majority of the cost. And yet someone who advocates for improvement becomes a person who believes parenting is obsolete and a job best left to professionals?
With respect, Dorothy, that is part of the problem.
dorothy
3 years ago
Once more, with feeling
"..we need different social arrangements to replace what was provided by the sort of families that were once more commonplace."
I think this is where I see the tendency of which you speak. For in fact, you speak for the people who are, perhaps reluctantly but nevertheless, giving in to the pressures from the surrounding consumption-driven society and it seems to me you are expressing that this is 'the new norm', and we must rearrange our thinking and child care arrangements accordingly.
I am asking for a thinking that gives room for more diversity, for there are people, whether they consider themselves otherwise westernized or not, who are dead against the two-paycheque arrangement and the outsourcing of childcare as the choice for their family. Nevertheless, they do produce employable members of the next generation, an investment we all should be interested in, since we have no hesitation coming for their tax dollars, once these emerge. And so I think these parents are equally deserving of full support in what they do for their offspring.
I think we will make no progress, as long as we have this hyper-sensitivity, that the mere preference of something different in others is seen as an implied criticism of what we have chosen. Are we so hopelessly insecure, that only razing of diversity and complete uniformity will reassure us we are doing it right? What I wrote, and which in your statement made the discussion 'charged' was this:
"Many working mothers in fact work for very little money, if childcare expenses are considered as the cost of doing business. It would perhaps not take much in the way of tax credits etc., to have many parents mind their own children, and we would be much richer for it as a society, maybe have some real hope for the future."
My point was, that the governments are remiss in only being willing to fund childcare if it done by paid workers in a facility. My call was for greater diversity, which is what makes a society rich and gives it hope for the future, as opposed to the cookie-cutter approach
Charles Campbell
3 years ago
Diversity absolutely
My initial response to Dorothy's comments concluded with this:
"We shouldn't ask parents who choose to stay home to pay disproportionately through their family taxes for the care of children whose parents both choose to work. We need to better support parents who stay at home AND parents who choose to work."
And I subsequently become in Dorothy's eyes a person who insinuates that parenting is obsolete and a job best left to professionals. The focus of this conversation has become whether better child care should be pursued and whether it's appropriate for both parents of young children to work.
The opening of my story asserts that "different ideas about parental versus social responsibility" make improving early childhood education and care a challenge. On that count, I rest my case.
Chris H
3 years ago
Vancouver vs. North Vancouver
Vancouver already has before and after daycare in more than 1/3 of their elementary schools. There are currently 4 Junior Kindergarten (4 year-old) classes running, free of charge, in Vancouver. How is putting out expressions of interest more aggressive? North Vancouver (it's only one school district, 3 trustees elected from the city and 4 from the district) is way behind Vancouver in meeting childcare needs of parents. And ... Vancouver has nothing to brag about.
Wilfred Laurier
3 years ago
The Larger Issue
There is a larger issue here. First of all, for what it costs to put a child in daycare, the working parent had better be making serious money. I realise that that doesn't apply to single parent families but for two parent families, unless the other working spouse is making $50k a year, it simply isn't worth it for that person to work. That is because the other breadwinner loses that person's basic personal deduction. Then the CCTB is reduced to almost nothing, as is the GST rebate.
The after school programs run $400 a month assuming you can get space in one. Multiply that by two kids. Add extra transportation costs, clothes, lunches, etc and the other parent and you can see how quickly the benefits of both parents working disappear. Besides, nobody can take care of your kids better than their parents.
So, you ask, what is the most difficult job out there? Well, it is looking after a house and small kids. You are "on" 24-7, there are no breaks once they stop taking naps and there is always something to do. It is far more stressful than any job I have ever done.
And this is the reason that parents go out and work for pin money. It is easier to push paper in a office than it is to cook, clean, do projects, make lunches, do laundry, arrange play dates and help with homework.
And I think I am qualified to make these observations: I am that stay at home parent. I do some part time consulting work from home while the kids are at school but it would not be worth it for me to work full time. Certainly the children would suffer. And I wouldn't miss taking my kids to school and picking them up for the world.
In the end, instead of yet another huge bureaucracy, all that would be require would be to raise the CCTB to make is worthwhile for a parent to stay home, or a single parent to afford decent daycare. Conversely if the parent chooses to work instead of taking care of their children, the CCTB should not be raised.
Start flaming now. I particularly love the "neocon" label. But I wonder how many of the stalwart here have young children?
Charles Campbell
3 years ago
I must say
I'm rather surprised that so much of the energy of Tyee posters is devoted to suggesting that people who have their children in child care are letting them down, and making their children suffer.
First of all, the people who have taken care of my daughter have almost always been very good, and have frequently been phenomenal.
As the parent of an only child I am also grateful that child care guarantees my daughter an opportunity for socialization and free play with other children every weekday. I was an only child in the 1960s, and for much of that time my single-parent mom was working to pay the bills. I'd hardly say I was a latch-key kid, but I spent a lot of time alone. I'm all for seeing my daughter run with the neighbourhood kids, but let's not let sometimes misplaced nostalgia for our own childhood keep us from meeting current challenges based on current circumstances.
And please, let's remember the central pitch of my story. Make empty classrooms available for child care before after school, to non-profit agencies that provide the care largely at the cost of service, so that people who really need the care can access it. Bring some political muscle and leadership to such fundamental tasks as, god forbid, assessing the degree of need.
Stump
3 years ago
Love your child enough to let a professional help
"Besides, nobody can take care of your kids better than their parents."
Oh really? A person with training in early childhood development isn't more well-equipped for the task than a person whose only qualification is functioning sex organs?
On what basis do you make this declaration? Do you have any kind of factual evidence to back up this assumption?
'Cause I'll tell ya. I think you're utterly wrong. I think that trained ECE staff do a better job with young children than parents in almost all cases. And love has nothing to do with it.
Fii
3 years ago
A whole new can of worms
Why not have parents take an ECE course before they have kids?
Ah, but that would be far too... insinuating??
Wilfred Laurier
3 years ago
Brave New World
Seems Aldous Huxley was onto something then.
zalm
3 years ago
Stirring the pot
And the Early Childhood Educators I know (including my sister) do a much better job with other people's kids than they do with their own. What's up with that?
Stump
3 years ago
some answers
"Why not have parents take an ECE course before they have kids?"
It's a roughly two year course minimum AFAIK. It's not necessary to teach everyone, when we can train a few people and make that service available to anyone who wants it (professional daycare). But as Mr. Campbell has pointed out, we're not willing to spend the $$$.
"And the Early Childhood Educators I know (including my sister) do a much better job with other people's kids than they do with their own. What's up with that?"
Probably the same dynamics that allow people to offer objective advice to friends with relationship problems even though their own love life isn't a raging success.
dorothy
3 years ago
Oh, really??
“misplaced nostalgia for our own childhood keep us from meeting current challenges based on current circumstances.”
Of course, it has to be ‘nostalgia’; for it cannot be an objective evaluation that some things did not get better, and won't be just because we apply Newspeak to the issue. It is amazing how Campbell and cohorts think that ‘that was then and this is now’ constitutes a valid argument for anything, when it is really just rude, dismissive braggadocio.
'Cause I'll tell ya. I think you're utterly wrong. I think that trained ECE staff do a better job with young children than parents in almost all cases. And love has nothing to do with it.
We don’t have to be reduced to ‘thinking’ on this one, for some serious people have actually taken it on themselves to collect serious data. Their stuff can be found here:
http://www.empathicparenting.org/
I tip my hat to Wilfrid Laurier. I was the ‘other parent’ and know full well I drew the easy end of things. I also know the difference between my children’s resourcefulness and that of their day-cared contemporaries. So, Wilf, I’m right in there ‘neoconning’ with you on this one.
Dorothy
Stump
3 years ago
do you have an unbiased source
I clicked on your link thinking it might be a source without an agenda. Disappointed!
Here's some more stats
https://tv.ku.edu/news/2007/04/16/daycare-benefits-children/
bumbleben
3 years ago
maximizing efficiency
Well said Mr. Campbell. I have a son starting kindergarten next September - if I can find him a space in a school that offers out of school care (OOSC). I am employed full-time (as a teacher no less!) and am having an extremely frustrating journey through the process of schooling and "daycaring." I find it so laughable that a government who is hellbent on P3s and "maximizing efficiency" cannot seem to grasp that it is cost-saving to open up spaces in school for daycare. I don't see where anything has to be written in stone either - why can they not simply licence a daycare in a school for one year and if the board does need the space down the road for full-day kindergarten (unlikely - since enrollments continue to decline) then the daycare will have to find new space. No sense shutting the idea down now when so many parents are desperate for daycare and OOSC.
dorothy
3 years ago
Unbiased? Not likely...
Your source may well be unbiased, but we cannot really tell, for there is missing information. What kids were in the control group (not attending daycare is too broad a description, it does not necessarily entail ‘all other things equal’), and what parameters were compared in total?
Better vocabulary scores and fewer disciplinary problems may certainly be nice, but if we are not told of less desirable effects, it may not be worth the cost. These data may, for all we know, be cherry-picked to fit an agenda, just like you claim my source has done - or so I gather. I don't credit the idea of children becoming 'pumped'. It smacks too much of doing things to them, rather than supporting them in doing things. I believe an effort to 'pump' is quite un-necessary, if we respect the teachable moment.
I do not think one can be unbiased in this. It is then only a question of how much we are willing to come down on the side of kids and their potential, regardless of whether this is more demanding on us than we prefer.
I do live with people every day, who have their kids in day care, and deep down, none of them are entirely happy with it. I think if we start calling a spade a spade, this is a good starting point. We must be big enough to disregard the cognitive dissonance honesty in this will inflict on us, so that we put our children first. Has anyone ever asked them, or are we still thinking that they don’t know what’s good for them, despite studies that have shown that young kids, when they are faced with more or less unlimited food choices will, after a little while, grab for the really good stuff and reject the junk? Kids do know what they need, but we begin right away to overwrite their instinctive self-preservation program. If one takes the time (there is that time…) to simply observe, it is amazing what kids are capable of doing quite on their own. But, of course, some of their free-flowing aspirations may land them in ‘disciplinary problems’, so better adjust them, before they even get started…
Fii
3 years ago
My friend took an ECE course
My friend took an ECE course and it wasn't two years. 6 months, I think. He works for a year, burns out (he himself doesn't want children) and then takes 4 months off to go travelling. At that rate, it would be better for a parent to take the course (and what's two years prep for bringing a human into this world you're going to be responsible for for the next 18 years??)
G West
3 years ago
Early Childhood Education
Looks like a lot more than 6 months to me:
http://earlychildhood.educ.ubc.ca/UndergraduateCourseWinter.html
http://students.sfu.ca/programs/early-childhood-education/index.html
G West
3 years ago
For comparative purposes
http://www.oecd.org/document/63/0,3343,en_2649_39263231_37416703_1_1_1_1,00.html
Charles Campbell
3 years ago
Full-day K delayed
Shirley Bond has just announced that the provincial government's promise to move to full-day K won't be kept because of the cost. It may be phased in over a number of years. Until this summer, the government was forcing districts to get rid of excess capacity. Then it said it wanted them to preserve it. At the expense of other social priorities, I might add. So where does this leave school districts now?