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School's out for Piper

UBC's ex-president on the APEC mistake, corporate cash and other controversies.

By Stanley Tromp, 2 Oct 2006, TheTyee.ca

Martha Piper

Former UBC president Martha Piper

[Editor's note: This follows on Friday's profile of incoming UBC president Stephen Toope. Read that article here.]

When Martha Piper took over as UBC president from the controversial David Strangway in 1997, she stepped into the centre of a political tornado: the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) conference held at UBC. Police used force and pepper spray against non-violent protesters, who objected to the presence of dictators such as Indonesia's President Suharto.

Piper complained directly to the prime minister for violating his agreement to allow student protestors to be visible to the leaders, and also lodged a complaint against the RCMP for its "oppressive conduct."

After the APEC launch, things could only get better. During her term she was widely praised, even revered in some quarters. The Globe and Mail enthused, "Ms. Piper has become Ottawa's favourite English-speaking university president. When she knocks on doors, they open; when she calls those with power, they phone back."

She was hailed for trying to raise UBC's global profile, for her fundraising, for being somewhat more accessible to students and the public than the man she replaced -- for instance, starting a UBC annual general meeting where she took questions from the floor -- and for her expressed stands on academic freedom.

Yet AMS President Kevin Keystone told me he regrets that Piper's many travels left her little time to meet directly with students, leaving them "feeling disconnected" from her (a complaint often raised against Strangway, too).

Piper takes a contrary view. "One of the first things we did was appoint a vice-president for students. I held students breakfasts once a month, and I said that at any event we held at the Norman MacKenzie house [UBC president's mansion], there must be a student presence. We built more student residents. But most importantly, we put students in our vision statement, which I think was the first time a university had done so. There are a lot of pieces to that puzzle, and we still have work to do."

String of controversies

Several controversies have marked her reign as well, beyond those mentioned in Friday's article (unauthorized tree-cutting on GVRD land and the 2004 Maclean's scandal).

UBC's surge of high-priced housing construction has raised concerns from its civic neighbours.

Last spring, Canwest reported (again, as in 2001) that some UBC researchers had breached ethical rules of the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) -- rules that are meant to help ensure the protection of volunteers in studies. CIHR officials were so concerned about UBC's "institutional weaknesses" that they talked about freezing funding to all UBC researchers.

UBC's 1995 exclusive marketing contract with Coca-Cola slumped, with UBC being able to sell only half the drinks that it had contracted to by 2005. UBC spent less than eight per cent of the Coke deal's profit on UBC disabled-access projects, despite Strangway's 1996 written promise that "almost all" of it would be spent on these. As well, suspicion lingered on whether dozens of UBC water fountains had been removed so students would be induced to buy more bottled water from Coke machines.

It was not always clear how much Piper knew of all these subjects. On her leadership style, she said, "You have to delegate to deans and vice presidents. UBC is far too complex to control in one office. But the buck stops in the president's office."

Piper doesn't believe Maclean's magazine rankings are too powerful, and yet: "I think rankings are here to stay. We must have our own sense of purpose, and we can't determine our course of action by those rankings. But rankings are rankings, and I think anyone who tries to fight them is in a losing battle."

On the criticism that UBC is becoming too commercialized, she replies, "We're criticized either way -- if we do nothing to transform the economy through research findings, we're called too ivory tower, but if we do transform the economy, we're criticized as too commercial." As well, Piper "absolutely believes" that two-way academic traffic can build democracy in other countries, citing UBC's ties to North Korea and Darfur, Africa.

Some regarded Piper as a champion of academic freedom. For example, in 1995, Strangway closed down UBC's political science department graduate program after a report claimed to find systemic racism and sexism within it. Three years later, Piper wrote to the department head to apologize, saying the report was flawed and the allegations discredited, and that the closure had been "inappropriate."

Regrets?

Is there a competitive war ongoing amongst universities to hire the best faculty? "That's the means to an end," she replies. "Quite frankly, I think UBC has been doing well on that, and we just hired a Nobel Prize laureate. It's always an issue, because you're only as good as your best students and faculty, and I think once you have that core resource, the question is 'what do you do with it?'"

Does she ever regret that APEC was held at UBC?

"I would have had no difficulty with APEC being held on our campus IF -- and this did not happen -- the leaders had allowed themselves to be addressed by the academic and student community. If it was only seen as a venue, it should have been held downtown. If they approached us to hold APEC again, and there was no way for students and the public to interact with the leaders, it would not be appropriate."

Is it alright for UBC to have ties to nations with poor human rights records?

"We have students here from all over the world. It's very important we reach out to all countries -- because the best way to address human rights abuses is through education and research. We have ties to universities in Asia, Africa, the Middle East. We have to make it clear the universities are places for free expression and that they can't be controlled politically."

Of the 2004 Maclean's story in Canwest, she say "It was incorrect in saying we were manipulating sizes. But it was correct in saying we were looking at class size and finding they were bigger than at many other universities. And the question I posed was 'why was that?" Many of our students complained about class sizes. I think that's the power of using rankings as an indicator -- of learning some things you wouldn't have known otherwise, and then ask 'can we do better?'"

'Curiosity-driven' research

Asked if UBC suffers from commercial pressures, or can less afford "pure" research today, she replies, "I don't believe that for a minute. If you look at our research funding, less than 20 per cent of it is funded by industry, and 80 per cent by non-profits and government. The vast majority is curiosity-driven and peer reviewed. I don't think that's going to change. And I think there is a role for applied research supported by industry so long as it comes with requirements of what we will do or not do for industry."

(For example, in 2003 the Canadian presidents of EDS, General Motors and Sun Microsystems announced one of the largest donations ever made to a Canadian university -- $240 million to UBC -- as some students outside screamed protests and bared their breasts. The gift included some 500 software license agreements for engineering and design software and 65 workstations for a new high-tech lab.)

With some UBC professors busy creating their own companies, might they have less time to help students?

"We have very clear rules on how much time they can spend on that, and who owns what intellectual property. I think we're very much in line with universities around the world. And my own sense is that the public very much wants to see the results of this research that they have supported through the public purse. So most of the commercializable research has started as very basic research. It's not a bad thing at all that Michael Smith of UBC, a Nobel Prize winner, has a company. He's turning his research into an asset for the public and the economy."

Big payout

Piper left the campus with a widely-criticized and unprecedented $700,000 farewell allowance from UBC. The Pipers have found a house in Vancouver to live in, and for now she plans to attend Oxford University for a sabbatical. (She has a Ph.D. in epidemiology and biostatistics from McGill University; she also, like Toope, taught there.) "We'll see what happens after that. I may want to write, maybe do more scholarship, or find other issues or causes."

Asked if she had any advice for the incoming president, Piper replied merrily "Just dream big!"

Stanley Tromp is a Vancouver-based journalist and regular contributor to The Tyee. Read his previous stories here.

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15  Comments:

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  • Grumpy

    5 years ago

    Comments on "School's out for Piper"

    What makes me laugh about Piper and Strangway, is how they shilled for Bombardier. No scientific research here, but just plain brutsh "SkyTrain & Bombardier are best and don't argue!" Woe to the professor or student who begged to differ, you were sat downn to a thuggish one hour Bombardier sales pitch. "You vill vant Skytrain when we finnish with you"!

    UBC certainly has not grown, except for residential construction, in international stature in the past decade and one has only to assume that her tenure was........well successful for developers.

  • Fiat lux

    5 years ago

    It could be true that only 20% of UBC's research is founded by corporations, but how many professors are on the payroll of multinationals ?

    Universities, today, are the worst propaganda machines, where braindead and crooked politicians get their support for their anti human actions.

    The UBC's, and all other universities' economics departments are nothing more than PR agencies for global corporate dictatorship in the name of "competitive equilibrium". The biggest idiocy ever invented by sick brains. How can an equilibrium be competitive, yet nobody dares to question such nonsense? Where are the other professors to demand answers, even for the fraudulent accounting systems used by economists?

    I've asked this question many times in the past 20 odd years, but the only answer I could get was: "We can not interfere with other disciplines!"

    A professor wrote to me once from Ontario, that at their university the students are tested for their capability and willingness to accept the teachings of the criminal neoclassical theory, even before they're accepted into the faculty and in many universities professors who questioned it were sent packing.

    So much for "academic freedom"

    Ed Deak, Big Lake.

  • Jeffrey J.

    5 years ago

    Thoughtful, literate, detailed article. Well done. The kind of article that British Columbians would have read 20 years ago in an independant newspaper. Every time the Tyee keeps publishing these well researched pieces, another nail is driven into the coffin of monopoly print media. Monopoly print media is now dying the death of a thousand cuts. And has been replaced by real news through the internet. Thanks Stanley Trump and to the Tyee!

  • dude

    5 years ago

    Stanley Trompis a fine writer. His talents are wasted on writing about this priveleged shiite. Why so muh crap on UBC?

  • Grumpy

    5 years ago

    Ed;

    Dead on!

  • Avicenna

    5 years ago

    This is a very balanced perspective, and love her or hate her, Dr. Piper has left UBC changed - irreversibly. In some ways, UBC's stature has grown in the international community (in the top 40 world wide academic insitutions) - but the ties to commercialization has inevitably grown as well. I don't recognize the place now in comparison to when I first stepped on its soil 11 years ago - it's a little kingdom unto itself. UBC is among the top 10 patent holders in N. America - and I often felt uncomfortable with graduate students working for their supervisors' companies - cheap labour and an obvious conflict of interest. On the flip side, there have been major achievements as well. Like all things, when it gets too big - it ends up consuming itself. I look forward with interest as to how and which direction Toop will take it from here.

  • Capitalism

    5 years ago

    Quote:
    In some ways, UBC's stature has grown in the international community (in the top 40 world wide academic insitutions) - but the ties to commercialization has inevitably grown as well.

    As an alum, I am proud of this accomplishment. I find myself stunned when people raise this as a concern. Should UBC sit around, wait and pray for government funding?

    By involving the Business Community, the University has increased the quality of research facilities, but more importantly, student services and student facilities.

    It has changed since the time I graduated approx. 15 years ago, and it is not the same. With all the good, comes some bad - parking is very expensive, and real estate prices have went up...

    So what, this is what happens in a beautiful city like Vancouver.

  • G West

    5 years ago

    Mostly bad Cappy, in terms of independence and not just serving the needs of capitalists like you and the people who expect 'value' not real research for the money. You might have understood that's what Avicenna was hinting at if you'd taken a bit of time to think about it. Which, interestingly enough, even working man seems to understand.

    UBC has sold its soul - if it ever had one - parking is the least of it. Martha Piper can now take her reward from the corporate bagmen she's been facilitating since she took the post from strangway. Good riddance. Breakfast for the students indeed - what a pile!

  • allmyrelations

    5 years ago

    Martha Piper... good ridance. What a sell out. The comments of other UBC students are more or lees in the same line. UBC is a dud. Students of colour suffer under the institutional racism prevalent at every level. Boy if I could reveal some stories... They are hair risers... Go toe Forestry faculty and look at the pictures from 1970 till present and there you will notice the rise in the policies of keeping non white students at bay.

  • vancouverman

    5 years ago

    Thanks Martha for an terrible university experience. Biggest mistake in my life was going to UBC. My faculty committed fraud and your management did NOTHING. Advertising a degree as a two year program when it takes a minimum three years minimum is outright fraud. It was brought to the attention of senior management who did nothing.

    Oh... and thanks for cutting my TA position pay by 25% because there was no money, but on the same day $25K worth of posters that said "Think about it" went up around campus... yes.... think about it...

    Searching through the complaints and the lawsuits filed against UBC is very reviling... oops I meant revealing!

  • maestro

    5 years ago

    Aaah..for the days of Walter Gage and Doug Kenney eh?

    The Long Hikes from C lot .

    In the " old days " pre Strangway the issues seemed to be the classic tuition fees, and ...? not much else ,at least not when compared to today.

    The separation between Church and State was established years ago...I often mused the physical separation of most campuses from the City core had a bit of intentional irony , like the Galapagos Islands and the mainland.

    In other words...kept the ivory tower and their Pursuit of Truth at a healthy distance. Now they have integrated right into society like some intellectual door -to -door salesmen, flogging education, producing experts ad nauseum..can't get enough of that!

    What I see is a rather bizarre quasi-religion infiltrating society, and straying from its original roots to the point of separation .

    The trickle down effect in my view is that University etc. should be even more accesible NOW than before. However, it apparently is NOT, so the question is, what has happened and what IS going on ?

    Universities are becoing quasi- public sector corporations...so who ultimately gains? Real Estate development...patents....grants .. research funding...teaching staff on temporary contract vs tenure?

    Where is the accountability and who is ultimately gaining ?

    Seems to be another Gov't based -gov't empowered group running off in all directions...like a mad dog ...much like VANOC.

  • Avicenna

    5 years ago

    allmyrelations - you can't be serious - there are many things awry - but racism is definitely not one of them - at least not in the faculty I graduated from (Science). We can't change history nor the walls that showecase it - but looking at my graduation class (both undergraduate and graduate) and current colleagues in Medicine, there are greater traces of mercenary than discriminatory contaminants.

  • polanco

    5 years ago

    For those who objected to Piper's fund raising, consider how much support British Columbia has given to higher education. The taxpayers are never going to support a first class university, so other sources must be found.
    Piper was fond of telling the rest of us how important civil society is. In most circles one of the main institutions of "civil society" is the labour movement. When President Piper faced a rather inept strike by the TA's union, she asked the government to legislate an end to the dispute. When the students protested peacefully at one entrance to the University, she sent the police to disperse them after a day, threatening to sue them individually.
    Some respect for civil society when she was inconvenienced.

  • Chaz

    5 years ago

    Piper deserves the realtor of the decade award for her work continuing the sale of UBC that began with Strangway. I acknowledge the praise for some of her work, but then, it's hard not to appear to be doing something decent as the president of a university, even if it is passing bromides about academic freedom and intellectual property rights, or arguing a commitment to democracy as holding student breakfasts.

    I have been at the university during orientation week (paying library fines, what else?) and I was struck by the complete absence of anything resembling intellectual ferment--unless you count the tables by the Jesus people beckoning you to join them in prayer and bible study. The student union building was bursting with entrepreneurs hawking everything from shampoo-and-messages to monogrammed leather belts. I happened to be there when a man tried to set up a table of progressive books and pamphlets and was literally pushed out of the building by the security guard. He left without a fight because I think he looked at the scene inside and realized that what he had to offer would probably not do well in there.

    The important question to me is whether the academic integrity of the university has been effectively compromised, as I think the faculties that attract corporate investment, business and some sciences, have done well--financially at least--while those that engage in the less profitable role of a community of scholars pursuing truth, the arts and the humanities, have been weakened beyond repair.

  • blackhawks_down

    5 years ago

    When I went to UBC starting in 1997, there was an introduction to campus offered to all the first year students. They toured the campus, learned a few facts, and at the end of this, attended a speech by President Piper.

    She achieved fame and notoriety for sharing with thousands of students, on their first day, that they shouldn't feel alone at UBC.. because when she was a child, she had an imaginary friend named "Bort". The campus papers capitalized on this gaffe, and invoked the name of Bort in every questionable decision Piper made that year.

    Just thought I'd share...

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