News

Addictions Minister Once Promoted Smoking, Alcohol, Gaming

Liberal appointee Brenda Locke fought tighter drunk driving and smoking laws, pushed video lottery terminals.

By Barbara McLintock, 5 Oct 2004, TheTyee.ca

locke

This past week Manitoba and New Brunswick became the first Canadian provinces to impose province-wide bans on tobacco smoking in all indoor public places - workplaces, restaurants, and bars included. Saskatchewan is poised to follow suit on January 1, 2005. The Liberal government in Ontario is talking about the possibility of going the same route, with Toronto leading the way.

However, smokers here in B.C. don't appear to have any reason to fear that the provincial government here will take the same step. Not only did the Campbell government take the previously unprecedented step of overruling its own Workers Compensation Board when the Board wanted to bring in strict no-smoking rules to protect the health of its workers.

Now the premier has reinforced the position by appointing Brenda Locke to the post of Minister of State for Mental Health and Addictions.

Smoking bans spreading

The idea of wholesale smoking bans across Canada obviously has the tobacco industry running scared. The industry, which has previously been content to work behind the scenes when local governments were imposing such bans, last week took the major step of announcing a new smokers' rights association and website, very directly sponsored by, and financed by, the Canadian Tobacco Manufacturers Council. The tobacco council is contributing $2.5 million to the new web-based group, which can be found at www.mychoice.ca.

The council is paying the salary of a "president" for the group, Nancy Daigneault, a former radio journalist who most recently was the communications guru for Jim Flaherty, one of the high-profile cabinet ministers in the "Common Sense Revolution" Ontario Conservative government of Mike Harris.

"There are five million adult smokers in Canada, which should make for a powerful voice by any standard. Yet this group is heavily taxed and regulated by various levels of government without being consulted or heard. Taxation and regulation without representation - is it any wonder why many smokers now feel like second-class citizens?" says a statement from the tobacco council posted on the group's website.

B.C. not targeted by pro-smoking site

Although the council promises that mychoice.ca will be an independent smokers' voice, it makes clear how it sees the issue of smoking bans: "Meanwhile, across Canada, municipalities that have not already done so are under pressure to impose total public smoking bans, not only inside work places and all publicly accessible buildings, but also outside on patios, sidewalks, even public grounds. What's more, campaigns are also underway to bypass such local decision making by having governments impose province-wide bans."

The site warns of apparent attempts by non-smoking advocates to carry the bans further, to outdoor locations and even to one's private home or vehicle. (It doesn't cite any examples of Canadian governments actually enacting this sort of law.)

British Columbia, however, is scarcely mentioned on the website (although the Greater Victoria area was in fact the first in Canada to implement a full non-smoking bylaw on January 1, 1999). It may be that B.C. does not rate highly on the list of jurisdictions where the tobacco industry fears its profits may be put at risk by government action.

Minister formerly lobbied for bar owners

Which brings us back to Gordon Campbell and Brenda Locke. Locke, who hadn't been in cabinet until her appointment last month, is the MLA for the riding of Surrey-Green Timbers, first elected in the 2001 election. She is a well-liked MLA, and has shown that she does understand the complexities of dealing with mental health and addiction issues. In the legislature last year, she delivered a thoughtful Member's Statement (one of the few ways that backbenchers can get their views heard in the legislature) on the "growing scourge" of drugs in Surrey. She made it clear that she understands that a "war on drugs" is doomed to failure, and that a wide variety of interventions by police, health officials and community groups is necessary is needed to make any progress.

But for all that, Locke cannot escape her past when it comes to looking at addictions. Although more headlines are garnered by marijuana grow-ops and the ravages of crystal meth, there's no question that by far the largest proportion of those in B.C. with addiction problems are addicted to alcohol or nicotine or both.

Locke, before she was elected MLA, served more than 15 years as Executive Director of the B.C. Liquor Licensee and Retailers Association (formerly the B.C. Neighbourhood Pub Association). And in that role, she made it clear she was much more interested in supporting the financial interests of bar owners (and tobacco companies) than in looking at smoking and drinking from a public health viewpoint.

'Sort of an adult thing to do'

From the time that some municipal councils began examining the idea of no-smoking bylaws, Locke was one of the leaders of the charge against it. Not only did she argue that such bylaws would be devastating to bars and pubs financially, but she also embraced a "freedom of choice" argument in which she said bar and pub staff should be free to choose to work in the unhealthy atmosphere of a smoke-filled bar if they wanted to.

"They've made a decision to work in a pub," she said at a Lower Mainland hearing. "It's legal and it's a sort of adult thing to do."

That sentiment was echoed by Labour Minister Graham Bruce once the Liberals were in power when he overruled the WCB to insist that designated smoking rooms be allowed in bars - and that the bars be permitted to hire only workers who were willing to spend time in the smoking rooms.

Locke and her organization were also one of the groups that led the charge against the WCB's first efforts to eliminate smoking in bars and pubs. They were a leading player in the lawsuit challenging the rules, a lawsuit in which they were successful in B.C. Supreme Court.

One of the best measures of her success may be the fact that Imperial Tobacco was an Associate Member of Locke's association during her time as president.

Urged VLTs to lure bar customers

However, smoking bylaws were not the only issue to which Locke turned her attention and that of the association. When the then-NDP government proposed that the level at which a driver could be considered impaired should be dropped from .08 to .05, Locke was frankly horrified.

"I certainly hope it's a trial balloon," she said. "I certainly hope we can pop the balloon … it would be devastating to our industry."

She was equally upset when the NDP government announced that its gambling policy would not allow video-lottery terminals, and certainly wouldn't allow them in bars. Studies had shown the VLTs (widely considered by experts to be the most addictive form of gambling) could bring in as much as $240 million a year, but Locke said the pubs probably wouldn't make a large profit on them. Rather, she said, they would have been used to attract patrons to the pubs where attendance had been falling.

It may all be a question of optics. But by appointing Locke to be in charge of addictions, Campbell has sent a message likely well received by those in the business of alcohol, tobacco, and gaming.

Barbara McLintock is Victoria contributing editor for The Tyee.  [Tyee]

26  Comments:

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  • Oh,Sullivan (not verified)

    7 years ago

    Another case of putting the racoons in charge of the cornpatch.

  • Therzo (not verified)

    7 years ago

    You all voted them in for some insane reason. The province deserves to deal with the jackasses they elected. It's time for voters to grow up and vote with their heads.

  • Al Lehmann (not verified)

    7 years ago

    "Give me librium, or give me meth!"

  • allan (not verified)

    7 years ago

    Locke's appointment is on par for Campbell. He previously appointed a minister to take charge of farmed fish who just happened to be an investor in farmed fish operations. He needed a speaker of the house and so he appointed a clown. I'm sure Ms. Locke will offer many kind words to addicts and others who fall between the cracks, but I suspect they are no more the primary focus of Locke's portfolio than working families are the primary concern of Campbell, unless they have a few spare dollars to lose.

  • Herman (not verified)

    7 years ago

    Yes, her addictions are to power and Buffets!

  • Aunty Goebbels (not verified)

    7 years ago

    hmmm...I posted a comment here yesterday that, granted, was somewhat on the potentially incendiary side, but today? It's gone! So much for this e-rag thinking it's 'feisty'. Even left wingers get their wings clipped, it seems! Most disappointing...I may just reconsider being subscribed here...

  • md (not verified)

    7 years ago

    AG: Probably this one will go as well, then. So here we have another opinion piece disguised as a news story, except this time it's not quoting unnamed sources; instead, the writer made NO calls! Didn't even call the subject of her article, much less get any corroborating voices. What the heck is going on here? This is not news.

  • Contumely (not verified)

    7 years ago

    MD, are you a Gordon Campbell troll? A BC Liberal supporter? Are you PolitenessMan? You cannot go to each story and declare them invalid because they do not meet your strict criteria of what is and is not news.

  • Auntie Goebbels (not verified)

    7 years ago

    md, and Contumely: actually, my comments were more along the lines of what 'Herman' said above; quite the opposite of a criticism of the piece. What's interesting is that, even in a rag that purports to be a voice for the 'other guys', it appears no less censorious than 'the BIG guys'. I'm surprised, quite frankly, that Herman's comment hasn't been expunged yet...give it time, though!

  • md (not verified)

    7 years ago

    Contumely: Oh, yes I can. And will. And don't fall into the trap of thinking that anyone who disagrees with what you mistakenly thinks passes for quality journalism has some kind of political agenda (unlike this site, of course). You couldn't possibly be further from the truth. As well, my comments were restricted to only two stories out of the many dozens available here, and they were criticized for perfectly valid reasons. If you don't agree with my comments then disagree with something intelligent to say. Civilized discourse and all that. Good day to you, sir.

  • Contumely (not verified)

    7 years ago

    You have disarmed me, MD. The story is still valid, and you do have a pleasant style. How does the journalistic standard that you are defending differ in Europe? If you can, tell us more about your metier. I am sorry if I insulted you.

    Second hand smoking cancer research results were news more than 20 years ago. There are other real news stories about Brenda Locke's background that show that Barbara McLintock is not making all of this up. It makes no difference to me if this story appears under the NEWS or VIEWS rubrique. The story is good and valid. It could have been sexed up much more with some fresh quotes from Brenda Locke, but that would not have made much difference to the article.

    Good evening to you!

  • md (not verified)

    7 years ago

    Contumely: No insult, sir. I can't speak from any great depth off knowledge about Europe, however. And since you ask, I am in the business of journalism, I am definitely not setting myself up as an expert. The notions of journalistic rigour, fact-checking, multiple attributable sources, etcetera, are standards that are taught to all journalism students in North America. Somewhere along the way, though, some journalists lose those lessons or are encouraged to do so by lazy or unskilled editors (again, no pointed references here). I'm frankly surprised at both the reponse to my two postings and the degree of acceptance of this kind of reportage. As well, a story under a "news" slug should not be full of conjecture and hypothesis, and should not exhibit a complete unwillingness to contact the subject of the piece. Who is to say what her personal opinions are on the subjects of addiction and mental health? As far as I can see, dredging up a few quotes or paraphrases from years ago in response to a real question from a real reporter is not a responsible journalistic performance. In her former position as a spokesperson for pub owners, it would be her job to give public responses exactly as she did, To do otherwise, wnatever her personal feelings, would have, and should have, gotten her fired. My point being, no matter what my personal feelings about this appointment, the reporter should have done the absolute minimum and offered the story's subject the opportunity to comment on her viewpoints of the subject at hand. She should also, no matter the reporter's political stripe (objectivity seemingly haven fallen by the wayside these days), have been allowed to respond to the suggestion she encouraged, and will continue to encourage, addictions. That borders on defamation. Need I add, it seems that no governments really acknowledge that alcohol and tobacco addictions are on a par with other drug addictions—perhaps because they are so addicted themselves to the tax revenue. But enough on this; sorry if I have sent anyone to an early nap. Bon soir.

  • Margo (not verified)

    7 years ago

    Pish, tosh, she's only trying to be a good ol' boy.

  • Darryl Greer (not verified)

    7 years ago

    I didn't know there was a ministry of addictions. Maybe I can take my addictions to the ministry to see if they'll fund them and help me develop them. I'll do it right after I go to the ministry of silly walks.

  • Contumely (not verified)

    7 years ago

    Good point, md. Let's just ask this article to be a views category and then we can discuss the content rather than the journalistic merits of Barbara McLintock's story.

    Why does the Gordon Campbell government waste a cabinet salary on someone who has no qualifications to do the job? This person is less than useless in the addiction portfolio. I can say this because all of what Barbara McLintock has written has been documented in several other stories which you can find with a google search.

  • karl (not verified)

    7 years ago

    nothing fishy here,you have a 77-2 government who squashes all reports that the media and opposition report.we all know gordo is the most honest premier we ever had.(sorry i made you all puke) according to a the Surrey Leader newspaper report from a few weeks ago it stated that Brenda locke often provided miss information when she was presenting smoking information at meetings.The lieberals now also watered down the "smoking area"rules were servers now have to serve patrons in a smoking area,before the rules stated you had a choice to work in that area or not.also now the smoking area doesn't require a door to keep the smoke contained in the smoking area it can now move around the bar.good story B.M.

  • Bailey` (not verified)

    7 years ago

    Anyway, who says this mag has any obligation to be unbiased. They are quite upfront about their biases, I think. They call it point of view, and it differs from the other heavily biased news media in that they present it as such, instead of pretending to impartiality, which is not a quality any human has ever displayed, whatever their claims.

    What this 'rag'does, and does pretty well, is present the other view, the deleted conclusions, the censored stories that the Aspers don't approve for your tender little ears.

    No taxpayer funded propaganda here, only sincerely felt privately funded Canadian propaganda. Read both views, and be enlightened. Before these guys showed up, it was pretty hard to find this view anyplace. Keep it coming, sez me.

  • Bailey (not verified)

    7 years ago

    You gotta like the name, though, Ministry of Addictions. Now they can have the one that covers gambling be the Ministry of Vice and Impoverishment, the one that does employment standards can be the Ministry of Exploitation, Coercion and Child Labour, the one for welfare could become the Ministry for Poverty, Neglect and Disdain.

    The Ministry of Silly Walks could build pedestrian trails.

  • LittleJohn (not verified)

    7 years ago

    I agree with Therzo We democratically elected these drunkards, buffoons and Howe st. clones. I had a hospital worker telling me before the last prov. election that "too many HEU were living off the Gravy train" now that her wages and benifits are cut she wants me to go around lighting my hair on fire because her Ox is being gored. Wake up!

  • tt (not verified)

    7 years ago

    Having followed the repartee between md and contumely, I would have to say that I believe that anyone who judged ANY news article to be an objective representation of facts would be misled. All that journalistic "method" can accomplish is to obscure (through its appeal to unimpeachable professionalism) the fact that all "news" is historically, socially and personally "situated". Why should we expect that Barbara McLintock would be any different. Besides, if we can accept the "situatedness" of journalism, then we can begin to look at is as a starting point for dialogue, rather than surrender our capacity for reason to some supposed truth-expert. Whether McLintock's article meets md's standards of good journalism or not, it raises some important questions for those of us affected by this appointment. Many of us are looking for politicians with commitment to the issues—not just skilled spokespersons who adapt quickly to new topics! Quoting md: "In her former position as a spokesperson for pub owners, it would be her job to give public responses exactly as she did, To do otherwise, whatever her personal feelings, would have, and should have, gotten her fired." I don't think you are wrong, md. It's just that I am not reassured by this fact. The question at the heart of McLintock's article (in my opinion) is Brenda Locke's commitment and the sincerity (or lack thereof) that she will bring to this new appointment.

  • GR (not verified)

    7 years ago

    If this was an NDP minister, it would be front page news in both the Sun and the Province and Vaughn Palmer would be on it like a dog on a bone. I'm not a great fan of the NDP, but the unfairness of it all makes me so damn mad!!

  • rockerbiff (not verified)

    7 years ago

    That's right you elected 'em and now you may have 'em for another four years. If you can't stand the Liberals and can't bring yourself to vote NDP, the alternative vote must go to the Greens. This will be a very important election, the results of which will send a clear message to Gordo on how voters feel about him and his policies.GR: The NDP have dug there own grave well in the last decade, it is about the one thing they have done well at, so don't feel sorry for them.

  • wellherewegoagain (not verified)

    7 years ago

    Poverty pimps are drooling about the number of "victims" created by Gordo's measures. Some killed themselves others are killing themselves slowly with addictions, despair, depression, working 60-80 hours a week to make 1/3 less their pay when Gordo came to power... Yah,you made your beds, now lay in it...

  • invalid (not verified)

    7 years ago

    I did not vote Liberal as many did not but with the first past the post system still in force the tyranny of a majority will prevail. That is nice to get off my chest thanks,why not view the huge credentialized community as a pool of eager opportunists to offer suggestions as how to proceed. Examine other jurisdiction's approaches and find a model the Liberals can ape. texas comes to mind, no welfare cheques there no sirree, a card is used like adebt card to purchase foods, housing is rent direct only. No chance of cash paying for addictions, many liquor stores and bars have closed.Real estate value of bars has plummeted.Also the state advocate to large supermarkets that the buying power of thousands of clients can be theirs if a bulk price reduction for a volume of purchasers can be arranged. As one can imagine in B.C. there are upward pressure on prices in some food stuffs that leave the poorest unable to compete. BE LUCKY TAKE A GANDER YONDER

  • lokijy (not verified)

    7 years ago

    Seems to me if you didn't vote for campbellites you are now in open season target. But seriously why give cash to addicts as every income assistance receipient seem to notice, are the straight folk in their cars unobservant? Spare change please is all i ask! But i am the criminal ,see the trailer-unsafe streets act,at laest i donot enable the drug dealers and aid and abett a crime, yet. Everyone whom gives me money is now an accomplice in a crime,besides being an enabler, What fun!!!

  • anne cameron (not verified)

    7 years ago

    Ah, just look at the size of her..and Rich Coleman..and some others...they'll choke on cholesterol soon (unfortunately, not soon enough!)

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