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Neil Young Joins a B.C Air War

With Randy Bachman and Barenaked Ladies, the rocker took aim at Crofton's smelly mill - and caught return fire.

By Tom Hawthorn, 24 Sep 2004, TheTyee.ca

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A dishevelled figure shambled across the stage to take a seat. He wore a T-shirt beneath a white jacket whose sleeves were rolled to the elbow. Kneecaps poked through his blue jeans. A loose white hat hung low over his eyes. Neil Young was in the house.

The house was home to the Cowichan Valley Capitals junior hockey team. Young was a busker playing for free on this night. He was the headline attraction on a bill that included Tal Bachman, his father Randy Bachman and the Barenaked Ladies.

Some 1,100 padded chairs had been set up on the Duncan arena's concrete floor, where those in front row paid $250 and those in the back $100 for a concert whose lineup was a lalapalooza for so small a city. About 2,300 fans crammed into an arena in a city of fewer than 5,000.

Proceeds will fund study

The concert was a fund-raiser for the Crofton Airshed Citizens Group, which will use proceeds to finance an independent scientific study of emissions from the pulp mill in nearby Crofton. (NorskeCanada, which owns the mill, released its own report Thursday.) Some folks suspect the mill's acrid fumes bring health risks as well as tears to the eyes of those standing downwind. Others suspect a bunch of hemp-wearing, latter-day hippies are keen on taking away their jobs.

The concert has stirred enough intrigue and suspicion to script a John Sayles movie. The characters include a guitar god, an organic farmer, a hard-pressed local union president, and the leader of a group calling itself First Dollar. The narrative revolves around an aging pulp mill, with cameo appearances by a controversial development on an idyllic island and an offstage provincial government. An incendiary e-mail offers a novel plot twist.

The concert on Friday night was the opening scene in a drama to be in the headlines for many months to come.

'Friends feel threatened'

Wearing a neck bracket to hold his harmonica, Young strummed while surrounded by a circle of acoustic guitars and a banjo. A spotlight caught a silvery glimpse of muttonchop sideburns. The guru dispensed rock wisdom to acolytes, some of whom bellowed his first name with drunken gusto.

"They killed us in our tepee, and they cut our women down," he sang in his distinctive reedy timbre, opening a solo set in the City of Totems with "Pocahontas." "They might have left some babies, cryin' on the ground." He followed with "Harvest Moon" before shuffling to the piano for "Journey Through the Past" and "On the Way Home."

After the applause died down, Young addressed the audience. "Some of my friends feel a little threatened by what's going on here," he said to a roar.

"Ignorance," he added, "is not a good basis for progress."

Then he spoke as though reading lyrics. "I want to thank you (pause) for coming here (pause) and giving us your money (pause) so we can (pause) do a little research (pause) to see what's going on."

First Dollar vs. Randy Bachman

Outside the Cowichan Centre, around the corner from the world's largest hockey stick, a leftover of Expo 86 now attached to an exterior wall, a few dozen attended a family picnic. The gathering was organized by First Dollar, a group that proclaims itself a grassroots coalition of those who work in resource industries. "People have to speak out before Bachman and his rich friends take away our jobs and our rural way of life," said Leanne Brunt, one of the group's founders, who said the picnic was designed to tell Bachman "You Ain't Seen Nothing Yet."

The former frontman for the Guess Who and Bachman Turner Overdrive became a pinata for some resource workers after an e-mail he had sent to the Water, Land and Air Protection ministry was leaked. In the missive, he promised to "never rest" until the mill was closed.

"It is inevitable that the mill will eventually be shut down, whether for economic or environmental reasons (or both) and we believe that we must take action before it poisons our air and water resources any further," Bachman and his wife, Denise McCann Bachman, wrote in a January e-mail that was leaked. The rocker later had his publicist disavow the sentiment, claiming his was a knee-jerk reaction.

While Neil Young, his old friend from Winnipeg days, merely looks like just another Vancouver Island retiree in a Tilley hat, Bachman is like thousands of others from the prairie diaspora who have settled permanently in British Columbia. He now lives on a couple of acres on Salt Spring Island.

Smell of money

Bachman's anger at the mill was fueled by a public meeting held after NorskeCanada announced its interest in saving money by burning coal, car tires and railway ties in boiler No. 4 at Crofton. The boiler has been burning salty hog, which includes wood waste and sludge from a treatment pond.

The Crofton mill has 1,000 employees working two pulp and three paper machines. Built in 1957, at a time when the Social Credit government of W.A.C. Bennett had declared British Columbia open for business, the mill revived a town that had been moribund for a half-century. Crofton was founded in 1902 as the site of a copper smelter, the town taking its name from mine owner Henry Croft. The smelter closed after just six years.

The mill's owners pay about $7.9 million a year in school and property taxes, making it the largest single source in the area, although earlier this year the company sought to reduce its payments by about half.

New town a whiff away

Crofton and the mill are just a short ferry ride across Stuart Channel from Vesuvius on Salt Spring Island. An exclusive, 851-acre residential development is to be built to the north of the sleepy island hamlet, making the 405 new homes and 1,200 residents at Channel Ridge by far the largest development on the Gulf Islands. The selling of the island as a bucolic paradise is not made easier by the presence of a pulp mill to the southwest.

After all, the mill occupies a deep-sea port to one mindset, prime waterfront acreage to another.

It is easy to reduce the debate to the simplicity of Good vs. Evil. One side says: Johnny-come-lately millionaire rock stars and their well-heeled friends are trying to shut down a mill with no regard for lost jobs. The other replies: A greedy company and a wilfully-blind government permit our children and our land to be poisoned in the name of profit.

Versions of these points of view can be heard from some of the other personae dramatis.

Leanne Brunt, one of the founders of First Dollar, has been described in a widely-published newspaper column as a single mother from Campbell River who is standing up to wealthy rock stars, their agents and their hallelujah chorus in the media. Brunt is vice-president of the fish farming industry group Society for the Positive Awareness of Aquaculture, which named her individual of the year in February. First Dollar favours the development of offshore oil and gas.

Looking for common ground

Michael Ableman is an organic farmer who is an articulate spokesman for the Crofton Airshed Citizens Group. He owns the Madrona Valley Farm bed and breakfast in Vesuvius, where the nightly minimum is $150. Ableman was featured in an award-winning PBS documentary "Beyond Organic" (2001). Sierra magazine calls him a "gracious rebel." He gave a longish speech to a restless audience between sets at the concert, giving one concert-goer a new appreciation for Pete Townshend's boot to Abbie Hoffman's butt at Woodstock.

Some are making an effort to find common ground between the greens and the blue-collars. Duncan environmentalist Matt Price organized a low-key conference the day before the all-star concert. The message from the two unions representing workers at the mill: We know the company better than anyone and have no interest in poisoning ourselves or our children. Plus, don't threaten our jobs. They, too, see a villain in the piece.

"The government checked out of this equation 20 months ago and pretends it has nothing to do with it," said Phil Davies, president of Local 2  of the Pulp, Paper and Woodworkers of Canada (PPWC). He refers to Water, Land and Air Protection, the ministry to whom Bachman sent his e-mail, as Log It, Burn It and Pave It.

Mill closure a fresh wound

Davies, a millwright at the mill and one of 674 workers represented by the PPWC, admits any alliance with environmentalists will likely be an uneasy one, with each side suspicious of the others' motive.

As if to highlight the mistrust, Davies was interrupted in the middle of an interview by a burly man who barked, "Christ, man, we've got an air pollution problem," before embarking on a rant about creosote.

It was like having a drunk at the next table overhear a single word before launching into a diatribe. The environmentalist took a breath after saying, "The company, goddamn, they're ruthless." The man then introduced himself. He was Paul George, founder of the Western Canada Wilderness Committee and the husband of Adriane Carr, the B.C. Green Party leader who was attending the conference.

If mill workers seem touchy about a threat to their job, perhaps it is because they have seen a Cowichan Valley mill close. In 2001, the mill at Youbou on Cowichan Lake was closed by TimberWest, ending 73 years of milling at the site. More than 200 jobs were lost. Those workers << savebcjobs.com >> can now watch a daily parade of trucks shippingTimberWest's raw logs for export out of the valley.

One of the lessons learned: environmentalists don't close pulp mills; owners of pulp mills close pulp mills.

Tom Hawthorn is a Victoria reporter and a regular contributor to The Tyee.  [Tyee]

13  Comments:

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  • Kit (not verified)

    7 years ago

    Good ol' Adriane Carr. "Business knows best" eh? I wouldn't bet a nickle, never mind a "first dollar" on it. Good work on the musicians part - at least they're supporting environmental studies to perhaps facilitate a meaningful discussion. Bringing things into the open - in a high profile manner, is a good opening step.

  • allan (not verified)

    7 years ago

    Flyin' Phil Gaglardi was credited years ago with calling pulp mill odor''the smell of money''shortly after Kamloops residents started covering their noses in response to Weyerheauser Canada's then new pulp mill. Phil's gone, but the eau-de-BS still lingers. What the Kamloopsians were objecting to was locating of the source of the odor right on the edge of the valley community where it shared the same dead air inversions with all those sets of lungs, not so much the mill or its jobs. There is certainly a parallel with the Crofton situation, but it's something quite common to the industry. The mills are often placed as near a water source as possible, thereby usually having high visual presence and greater potential to be near my species which also likes water. There is really no good reason for that anymore other than it's cheaper than piping water, a task most other heavy industry accept. In fact, I would propose the further pulp mills are from their water source the more likely it is that source will remain clean. Regardless, you can't have effective change unless the government is a serious and responsible player in this type of issue. I'll remind some of you of the almost unanimous whine ''we can't do it'' from the pulp mill industry in the early '90s when government did actually act and ordered emissions and discharges cut to a specific level by a specific date. The industry completed the upgrades on time and, I understand, benefited well from an improved image and even on the bottom line. For my money, I'd back this Matt Price who sounds like he has an understanding of the dynamics at play here. In fact, I would encourage Matt and others to keep working the low-key approach and leave the theatrics to those old rockers. If you want government action, don't re-elect this band of fools next May.

  • larry (not verified)

    7 years ago

    First Dollar sound to me like nothing more than a front for the Socreds, oops silly me, I mean the neocon Liberals, cut everything, strip everything and ship it out gang.

  • pfrovtar (not verified)

    7 years ago

    Norske is a Scandinavian conglomerate with a large interest in the Norske-Canada company that operates several mills in the province of BC, including one in Port Alberni. This company, on its website, crows about how it is driven by the triple bottom line philosophy of business, that is, that social and environmental costs have equal weight to economic ones. Yeah right. On the website President and CEO Jan Reinas states: "We do not harvest short term profits abroad. We build sustainable economic growth in local communities..." and subsidiary Norske-Canada's Senior Vice-president Jess Beaman also states "It is a sense of responsibility and stewardship that drive us to find cost effective, innovative ways to address environmental issues. Solutions good for the environment are good for business" is the same company who recently demonstrated what it really thinks of the Vancouver Island communities in which it operates. The company had a smart idea on reducing its costs of shipping chemicals and pulp products by shifting its business to trucks and away from the E and N railway on Vancouver Island. Not only did it almost destroy the railway company and the VIA passenger service between Victoria and Courtney as a side effect of its "business decision," it also effectively dumped a good portion of its transportation costs onto the backs of the taxpayers of BC. Where once a private railway company hauled heavy and dangerous cargoes from mill to mill and to rail barges that connected them to railways on the mainland, now trucks haul these loads on our highways and ferries. Huge trucks lumber around the dangerous curves of Highway 4 and through Cathedral Grove risking the lives and limbs of travellers on that road, busting up the pavement and dumping 5 times the pollution into the air as compared to using the train. I wrote to both officials several weeks ago asking how this business decision squared with the goals stated on their website. I quess it isn't surprising that I have yet to hear back. While I can understand that business and jobs are a necessary part of modern society, I still cannot stomach that so many people think that those goals supersede all others even the health and well being of the general populace. Now companies like Norske feel confident that, with the help of big business toadies in Victoria, they can safely run roughshod over people and country, ignoring even their own lofty principles. But there really is only one principle important to these people-the acquisition of money-and to hell with everything else.

  • C. Parkhurst (not verified)

    7 years ago

    It is becoming more apparent each day. The pulp mills and the BC Liberals have the same goals-increase profits. And not for you and I.

  • rockerbiff (not verified)

    7 years ago

    Kit: You keep quoting Carr out of context and what she said back then does not really apply here. Although I strongly support unions and the right to breathe clean air, I get significantly disturbed when I see unions vs environmentalists issues raise their ugly head. Surely we have learned from the wars of the 90's that unions and environmentalist actually want the same thing - sustainable industries that minimise the cost to the environment and at the same time keep jobs. The old war of union worker vs environmentalist is perpetrated by the corporate elite and them alone. This distraction is to shift focus away from the actual problem ie clean air and refocus on the struggle between union members and environmentalists - without one word of suggestion on how the issues can be mutally resolved to the satisfaction of both parties. Union leaders and environmentalist see the same long term issues, it is the owners of the companies that perpetrate the conflict and distraction and of course the media love the simple 2 sided confrontational issue.

  • settebello (not verified)

    7 years ago

    It seems to me that First Dollar is but the latest incarnation of the "Share" groups set up by the industry in the late 80s - early 90s. The unity of interest between industry and the grassroots was impossible to maintain then, as it will be this time.

  • Bernard (not verified)

    7 years ago

    First Dollar is similar to SHARE. Keep in mind that the SHARE groups were opposed by the Forest Industry executives. The Forest Alliance was set up by industry to remove the focus from the SHARE groups. There is still one SHARE group in operation. First Dollar, like SHARE, are very much grassroots small town people looking to protect their lifestyle. These are the sort of people that built the credit unions and the CCF/NDP in BC. These are often the people that voted NDP federally in 1988 and Reform 1993.

  • Cypher (not verified)

    7 years ago

    Note to the Tyee Editor!!!!!! Your website is so unreliable, why are you still running on IIS? Why have you not found someone else to host the site? Why did they not backup the metabase and the content when they did the upgrade? Disaster recovery plans are useless if you don't test the backup, I hope you have these people on a short leash. Seek a second and third opinion, do us all a favour.

  • Cypher (not verified)

    7 years ago

    Scratch that, your website is sooooooo unreliable.

  • NDP lover (not verified)

    7 years ago

    Kit should validate his sources before he sticks his foot back in his mouth. That foot is in there so much it actually thinks Kit's mouth is a shoe. Kit, you get so Carr-ied away.

  • tsanh (not verified)

    7 years ago

    I live just a few miles from Crofton and have lived here for twenty four years.In that time not only has the mill changed hand it has been constantly upgraded to the tune of millions of dollars. There have been environmental problems but they do seem to be addressed by the machinations of protest and react process.Duncan, Crofton and Chemauinus benefit enormously from the mill. As a nurse I hear about peoples health issues daily and I believe that most people here are very aware of and concerned about anything deleteriously affecting their health. Norske or anyone else is not going to get away with anything here....they're obviously watched too closely. Thanks for the article, it well reported the events here

  • Trisha (not verified)

    7 years ago

    Just a note to correct the assumption that "First Dollar Alliance" (or "Dollars First Alliance" as I like to refer to them)is a small town grassroots group. The president of Timberwest has strongly recommended that each of his employees join this alliance, and sign their names on the website. Every keener in the industrial sectors of forestry, fish farming and mining has signed up. I'd like to hear their stance on raw log exports, the 200+ millworkers in Youbou who were left unemployed when Timberwest took their opportunity to close the sawmill there. When Don McKendrick of NorskeCanada Crofton threatened in 2003 to shut their pulp mill down if they couldn’t reduce municipal taxes and burn their tires and coal, we never heard about this group, even though that was the most substantial threat to close the mill. Where was ‘first dollar’ when softwood lumber disputes with US cut so many jobs for the mill workers and shut down locally owned and operated sawmills, and where are they when it comes to raw log exports, aren’t they worried about lost jobs there? Will we see them protesting gov’t and industries decisions to export those jobs with the logs? No, they’re not because they are industries response to fight community groups that threaten their self-imposed image. Resource industry’s executive actually got together back in April and promoted this alliance to their employees throughout their organizations.

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