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Apple Says No to Nipples on Your iPhone

The supposedly anti-big-brother company censors risqué apps. But who decides what's iPorn?

By Vanessa Richmond, 24 Jun 2010, TheTyee.ca

Apple Corporation as Big Brother

Apple was once the company of choice and freedom, at least in ads.

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In Apple's own words, their iPad is a "revolution," and one in which there's "no right or wrong way." But that message -- the conceptual lithium that powers the marketing machine that made Apple into the creative class darling -- is at odds with the message of Apple's app store, which is the monopoly supplier of software to the iPhone, iPod and iPad.

At the app store, where mostly non-Apple developers submit new apps for approval, Apple employees are making decisions every day about not just the quality of the apps, but the morality of the apps' content -- right and wrong -- which raises the pesky little issue of hypocrisy. But that's not all: the moralistic line Apple has drawn (mostly with regards to the sexy stuff) has been getting pixilated of late – this week in particular.

'Fresh smut everyday' -- A-OK!

As Mediaweek's Lucia Moses reports, "Given Apple's supposed nudity ban, some were surprised to see the June iPhone/iPad version of GQ ($4.99 per issue) with cover model Miranda Kerr dressed down to her stockings and a deep tan. Cosmopolitan has a saucy Sex Position of the Day ($1.99), with step-by-step instructions and colorful illustrations. Apple also is cool with Sports Illustrated's Swimsuit app, updated in May, with little more than videos of its models. Additionally, there are many other apps offering sex advice and photos of scantily clad women."

Sex advice columnist Dan Savage's app, Savage Love, was approved, despite his prediction that the "Puritans" would turn it down for being too "racy" (though there are no photos or illustrations in that app, just "podcasts, columns, fresh smut everyday.")

Joyce's 'Ulysses'? No, thanks

Yet Apple has rejected so many other apps for being racy that it's starting to be a joke online.

Apple's no nipples policy lead one fashion magazine, Dazed & Confused, to nickname their App store version the "Iran Edition" drawing parallels between "Apple's strict censorship policies and the repression seen in the Middle Eastern theocracy."

In May, Apple censored a line drawing of breasts in Throwaway Comics' adaptation of James Joyce's Ulysses, even though the question of whether Ulysses is obscene has been settled for more than 75 years, when a New York judge deemed it O.K. Ulysses itself aside, we're talking about a line drawing of a breast.

Apple also censored a gay kiss in a comic book version of Oscar Wilde's The Importance of Being Earnest. (You can see the before and after versions of both comics here.)

In the latter two cases, Apple has reversed course and admitted that the company "made a mistake." But as Valleywag's Ryan Tate argues, "reversals shouldn't keep consumers from seeing a trend already well underway before these two apps came along, in which Apple tries to sanitize and Disney-ify culture in the name of decency and brand purity. In April, Apple rejected a gay travel guide because it contained a political caricature of Sarah Palin, a Renaissance-style painting of a penis, and a go-go boy in a gay bar with his shirt off. As app author Anthony Grant told us at the time, 'I tried throughout to make things very PG-13... But how would I properly illustrate Ass Wednesdays at the Urge... with Etch-a-Sketch? This is all part of gay culture.'"

Jobs: 'It's for the children'

In an email exchange, Steve Jobs told Valleywag, "We believe we have a moral responsibility to keep porn off the iPhone," for the sake of children. Jobs said he wanted to offer the world "freedom from porn," and said "our motives are pure."

There are two main reactions to this type of content screening. A smattering of people are, predictably, in favour of this "freedom from porn" stance (even though, as we've seen, it's anything but freedom from porn and more like a scatterbrain's approach to censorship, according to the whims of the app reviewers, not based on any actual published guidelines. And on that note, a friend of mine who's an app developer says so much of whether you get a yay or a nay on your submission is the specific reviewer you happen to get).

Apple's cider house rules

Some people who have had apps refused or changed even say it's Apple's right. Robert Berry, the illustrator of Ulysses Seen, said he did not feel remotely censored by Apple. "It's their rules," he said. "We're coming to their dinner party at their house."

And of course, many commenters on blog posts support Apple. As one said, "As a consumer you can choose what product to buy. Do your research. If you don't like the manufacturer's policies or ideologies, buy something else."

Others go so far as to praise Apple for its anti-porn stance. "Porn is an extremely destructive force in the world victimizing women and children in particular. Anyone who denies this is woefully ignorant about its effects or is in total denial... At least [Steve Jobs] has the good sense to not want his name and his company associated with that which makes the world a much worse place."

And the comparison is often made to a "bricks-and-mortar" store. As Mitch Wagner from ComputerWorld summarized it, "Any retailer has a right, and even an obligation, to decide what books and magazines it carries, and [Apple's] philosophy with regard to the App Store is no different."

And if the store is a monopoly?

The problem with supporting Apple's right to choose which content it approves is that this isn't really just a matter of private choice.

Berry's dinner party theory just doesn't hold because millions of people are affected by Apple's decision. In fact, given that Apple sold more than two million iPads in the first two months, and over five million books alone in that time, and currently sells over 200,000 apps, Apple can't claim this is private matter any more than Britney Spears could if she flashed her boobs in front of the paparazzi (except, of course, Apple would never run that photo -- or would they?).

And it's not as simple as saying consumers can vote by tapping a payment confirmation for a different merchant's product. Once a product becomes this popular and ubiquitous, in fact, it's part of culture. You can choose not to buy or use that product, but in so doing, you're saying no to more than a consumer durable, you're saying no to participating in conversations and work, and the small habits of daily life that make up the whole. And sure, I could choose a Kindle instead, but it's not at all the same thing.

"It's a form of censorship, and having to have Apple approve your content is kind of concerning," said Joe Landry, senior vice president of Here Media, a publisher of gay-themed media, in Mediaweek.

If any retailer gets big enough that their choices affect tens of millions of lives, their choices aren't merely corporate ones. I don't support Apple's right to say no to apps for content-based reasons -- I support individual consumers' rights to say no to apps for content-based reasons (with the exception of content that violates the law). I know the filter that asks people to tick the box if they're over 18 doesn't work, but surely there could be software that could allow parents to block certain kinds of content, so that the rest of us can make choices to see boobies if we want to.

The two main problems seem to be nipples and gay themes (sometimes). But the irony with the latter is that Apple actually contributed to the fight against California's Proposition 8, which banned gay marriage.

And the irony about this kind of censorship at all is that it kind of alienates their core demographic. As Valleywag pointed out, "To the extent those customers do share values, it's that they tend to pride themselves on their tolerance for how other people express themselves, and on how eclectic and unpredictable their own tastes are."  [Tyee]

9  Comments:

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  • danneau

    1 year ago

    Lemming Monopoly

    That anyone should care speaks to the sales job that's been done by Apple and others to get people to buy into virtual worlds and to assume that more content is better, especially when it tips the economic scales in favour of the providers. As long as people follow the iPath without question, it will be a matter of concern that Apple plays Maker in the Store, and that one man's Art might be Jobs' porn. It seems hard to believe that all content isn't accessible somewhere, but we might not be able to get it where and when we want it and on the device on which we want it. Let's be enterprising and persistent about those things that are important to us and know when to let a red herring alone.

  • Glen Murtz

    1 year ago

    Wrong

    A *POLICY* is not even remotely the same as a *RIGHT*. Learn that first and it will prevent you from making ridiculous arguments like you've compiled above. Or has the corporate world so infected your brain that you believe corporations have powers they don't?

    If it helps to make it clearer to Vanessa - Have you been granted a "policy" to vote? No, you haven't. You can formulate a voting policy - say, you decide to vote for any party that supports Cap and Trade - but a policy and a right are absolutely, fundamentally, different things. Look 'em up on a dictionary app.

    Policies are guidelines or systems - they are not rights. And where a companies policies infringe on rights - legally binding, negative or positively applied state-granted privileges - then you can spout off about the injustice of it all. Heck - you could even take them to court and win!

    But when you play with "your" little corporate devised toy, you need to acknowledge that corporate policy on what the device does or does do trumps your exceptionally weak conception of "rights".
    Utter failure of an article, based on weak and ignorant concepts ...

  • panamajack

    1 year ago

    Apple is certainly flexing

    Apple is certainly flexing it's Disney-nesque moralistic muscles when it comes to their curated appstore, but the article seems to forget probably THE most popular iOS app: the Safari browser. Even without Flash compatibility, plenty of video heavy websites, yes, including pornographic sites, are iOS compatible.

  • dorothy

    1 year ago

    really???

    "You can choose not to buy or use that product, but in so doing, you're saying no to more than a consumer durable, you're saying no to participating in conversations and work, and the small habits of daily life that make up the whole."

    It's hard to belive there are people around with the wherewithal to get themselves an iPhone, and who are actually facing this dilemma for the first time ever. Daily life for thinking people is a constant choice between at least appearing to be the sycophant everyone finds it more convenient for you to be, or a person standing on his or her own feet and thinking in terms of reality. How many soles of how many feet do you have to kiss, and how much BS do you have to rationalize your acceptance of in order to be in with the crowd? Each man or woman must set his or her own limits. It's not rocket science. The kids had a program in school, which addressed this kind of problem. It was called 'feeling yes, feeling no'. Same thing.

  • Ramone

    1 year ago

    I've always found Apple's

    desktop computers to be very reliable and robust. I have been a Mac user since I bought my first computer (probably because all my high school computer training was on Apple machines) but I would never buy an iPhone or iPad.

    Apple can lock consumers into a closed system with iPhone and iPad, but Mac users are free to use their computers as they wish and Apple can't dictate what net content or software I can or cannot access.

    Besides, one computer and a basic cell phone is all I need and I really have no desire to buy into Apple's hype and Big Brother bullshit. Oh, I also have an iPod nano but have never bought anything from the iTunes store.

  • John Greg

    1 year ago

    Dorothy ...

    How dare you speak some simple common sense!

    Who do you think you are?

    Someone with wisdom and intelligence?

    Tut, tut, I say.

  • darcy.mcgee

    1 year ago

    The other side of the issue...

    Examples such as the censoring of Ulysses and Oscar Wilde are fine and rather silly on Apple's part. I agree with those fundamentally, and for the sake of my comment below I need to distinguish between silly examples of censorship and pornographic content (which I would broadly describe as content whose sole intent is to titillate, and could include such things as the Sports Illutrated bathing suit issue, for example.)

    I continue to be amazed that people are ignoring one side of this story: Apple's choice to not allow porn in the app store means that they have left *millions* of dollars on the table. Apple collects revenue from the sale of every app, and they have decided to forgo this money.

    Porn is not banned from the iPhone. Apple even facilitates your ability to view, read, and download it by providing an application called "Safari." If you're not familiar with it you should try it out. It lets you browse a thing called the "World Wide Web" which has volumes of the stuff. There's plenty.

    I don't fundamentally have a problem with Apple's decision here, though as I said the censorship examples are rather silly.

  • dorothy

    1 year ago

    Wisdom? common sense? I try. And thank you for saying that.

    "content whose sole intent is to titillate"

    The problem with that is that it starts with this seemingly reasonable distinction and ends with women being cruelly and publicly flogged because a man got to see 3 mm's of their ankles albeit shod in white anklets, or even a wisp of hair, or, Gods forfend, their eyes!

    How the Dickens do we know what the intent of somebody was? I was blessed enough to grow up with a first language in which you could, among many other things, read such stuff as a short-story about a man who suffered agonizing embarassment as a fridge salesman, because the opening and particularly the closing of a fridge door gave him a li-i-tle problem, which he soon learned to conceal cleverly with a brochure held at just the right level.This kind of gentle humor is not often seen in North America, but it serves to teach one that this stuff seldom has such sharp and idiot-proof boundaries as most people would hope. Apple has moved into territory full of quicksand and dragons, and they should stick to selling the technology and stay away from managing people's immortal souls. I don't recall, when I bought my 22 caliber target practice piece, that there was any little pamphlet telling me to use it in a moral way only. Or, when I got myself an Electrolux aeons ago, that anyone told me to not use it for anything naughty. It is a very slippery slope, and we should check ourselves, before we completely lose our sense of the way home.

    I cannot say this loud enough in writing: The sick stuff that goes on in so many places cannot be blamed on any medium. It is the product of vestiges of Victorian repression, reloaded with religious fundamentalism these days, and powered by our damnable yen for ruthless exploitation of the next guy if we think he can't hit us back. These are social and moral ills, and we will find ways of a social and moral nature to see improvement, or else it doesn't matter how many locks we put on anything, or how hard we flog people, we will wallow in the mire anyway. Punishment does not work. Negative rules do not work, as in 'thou shalt not'. We need to define a value set that will make it obvious that those behaviours fall short of the mark, and then work towards upgrade. That way we will invoke a logic that will be more effective than the prohibition- oriented one we have used till now.

  • dualie

    1 year ago

    "lemming mentality" pffft

    Sorry, but I'm not buying that argument. Popular products? Certainly, but lemmings? No.

    There are many, as evidenced by this article and the comments following it, questioning Apple's logic, but I ask you this: If it didn't control the content on it's own site, who would be the first vilify it for not doing so? No doubt some of the very people who have commented here, indeed this very tyee, would but up in arms in very short order.

    So, is port really all that important on a PHONE? You can't get it somewhere, every where, else? Must it be THERE too?

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