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'What Are You Skating Towards?': Resolutions for 2012
Three thinkers aim to unlock empathy, turn voice into action, and finish life strong. Tell us your answer.
What are you skating towards? Photo by JeremyOK in Your BC: The Tyee's Photo Pool.
[Editor's note: In 2011, author and social entrepreneur Al Etmanski asked various big names in Canadian thought to write about an idea, concept or phenomenon capturing their attention and on their horizon for the year ahead. His question, "What are you skating towards in 2012?", garnered deeply personal responses that he began to post on his blog. "If a theme emerged this year it was that of the citizen -- citizen as being, citizen as doing," Etmanski writes. "Being -- anchored in the values of the heart, mystery, fallibility, joy, delicious ambiguity, empathy, love. Doing -- the messy, unglamorous, tough work of constructive destruction, cooperating with opponents and strangers, intervening to stop atrocities. . . If these essays are any indication, we may be witnessing a reclamation of our narrative as citizen fused from personal and shared values, at the intersection of voice and agency and forged out of necessity and commonality." Enjoy these essays, and stay tuned to The Tyee for more in coming weeks.]
Shari Graydon: The Intersection of Voice and Agency
As a young child, Sharon Carstairs was sexually abused by a family friend who effectively silenced her by insisting that no one would believe her if she spoke about his violations.
But in the essay that she contributed to a book I edited earlier this year, Senator Carstairs describes how, in the face of her abuser's developing interest in her younger sister, she found her voice. The act of speaking up to protect another was a pivotal moment of agency that awakened her to the capacity she had to make change.
I've been skating towards the intersection of voice and agency for a long time now. As a columnist and occasional media commentator, I've had lots of opportunities to stand up and be heard, to comment on what I think is -- or should be -- going on in the world.
The news media's amplification of my words has occasionally given me a deeply satisfying sense of agency. . . When business executives reconsidered a destructive marketing campaign. . . When a hospital changed its policy on infant formula. . . When members of a marginalized group wrote heartfelt notes of appreciation for seeing their reality reflected in the news. . .
People afforded the opportunity to frame issues and highlight concerns through print, broadcast and online media wield more influence than those who don't. Their views often inform government decisions about how public money should be spent, and their profile helps to shape public perceptions about who is qualified to lead.
Author Shari Graydon.
As a result, those without voice not only experience less agency, but are widely perceived to be less important, exacerbating their invisibility and powerlessness. No wonder -- as Samara's recent research suggests -- they're disinclined to vote.
This is a deepening problem with profound implications for Canada's future. Despite our country's reputation for equality, women's voices are outnumbered by a factor of 4 to 1 in Canadian news media, and those of visible and sexual minority groups, Aboriginal people, and people living with physical and mental disabilities, are even harder to find.
This robs our public discourse of the ideas and analysis of some of our best and brightest minds. As a growing body of research makes clear, organizations able to access and integrate the talents and perspectives of diverse workers are more resilient and competitive. The problem-solving capacity of any group is significantly enhanced if members interpret the challenges faced from different perspectives.
The economic and social impacts of genuine equality -- of ensuring that every citizen feels empowered to speak and act -- benefit not just the individual but the whole, in ways that we can't remotely predict or fully measure. When Sharon Carstairs found her voice, and exercised her agency, the difference she made went far beyond protecting her younger sister: it set her on a lifetime path of advocacy and public service. Imagine what might flow from a universal experience of the capacity to speak up and make change?
Mark Kingwell: The Relationship Between Democracy and Empathy
I can't skate very well, at least by Canadian standards, so I think I'm more groping and staggering towards something this coming year. It is the relationship between democracy and empathy -- the idea, actually at least as old as Adam Smith, that we can't feel an obligation to another unless and until we see that person as vulnerable, as open to ourselves to pain and suffering. This seeing in turn requires a special capacity of the mind: moral imagination.
Philosophers have long believed that cultivating the moral imagination is best done through instruction and argument, but I wonder. My own personal experience suggests that narrative fiction, in all its forms (novels, plays, films, even good television) is where this actually happens -- where we take up the position of another and, as it were, share in that person's 'lover's argument with the world', to quote Robert Frost's epitaph.
Philosophy prof Mark Kingwell.
My current worry is that this capacity to enrich political sensitivity through the exercise of narrative literacy is waning. That is, in the social-media era, where long-form narrative and sustained attention to the inwardness of an imagined person are no longer treasure, we may be headed towards an 'empathy deficit'. (Some research by my University of Toronto colleague Keith Oatley, who is a novelist as well as a psychologist, indicates that this may indeed be occurring in younger people.) Four hundred years ago Hobbes argued, somewhat notoriously, that there was only self-interest to be found in the human self. Even if he was right, we humans have always been able to temper that self-interest by noting its effects on others, the uneven distribution of happiness and comfort, and the value to everyone of cooperating. I hope, in our rush to embrace the pleasures of self-congratulation found in our recent round of gadgets, we do not damage that ability to mitigate self-interest with empathy.
In an age of instant validation of the self's fleeting desires, at least for those blessed by luck with a home in the developed world, we need more awareness of suffering, not less. The moral imagination is the one and only thing that can create that awareness -- and then, perhaps, a world of real democratic possibility.
Patrick O'Neill: Fast Ice
"Do you know that disease and death must needs overtake us, no matter what we are doing?. . . What do you wish to be doing when it overtakes you?. . . If you have anything better to be doing when you are so overtaken, get to work on that." -- Epictetus
I'm skating towards oblivion. Sorry to say it but so are you.
Not only that, but we're all skating on fast ice.
That's the happy premise of my 400 words. With every stride the ice surface shrinks and the clock continues to tick away precious seconds, minutes, and days.
Even though we think we're skating alone, we are always accompanied by two unseen wingers -- Death and Destiny.
Death, to the left of us, asks us the daily question: "Are you using the great gift of life?"
Patrick O'Neill, of Extraordinary Conversations.
Destiny, on our right, asks: "Are you doing what you have come here to do?" These daily reflections guide me as I hurtle toward that inevitable encounter with mortality.
I'm 57 years old. I've skated hard through the first two periods of life: youth and adulthood. I've earned a degree, married well, built a business, raised a family, own a home. I've got some money in the bank, cars in the driveway, and modest debts. A good life.
As I enter the third period -- my eldership -- I hear Epictetus' words about using time well. They motivate me to skate towards a life that is as meaningful and fulfilling as I can make it. I want to use the time I have to playing every shift like Sidney Crosby driving to the goal.
But what goal is worth driving towards?
What I'm discovering is my third period is less about outer accomplishments and more about my inner life. That's where wisdom resides and since I am entering my "wisdom years" it's probably a good place to skate.
In this period I intend to turn my eyes from the outer world and towards the heart. The Four-Chambered Heart explains cultural anthropologist Angeles Arrien, is full, open, clear and strong. This is where meaning is constructed. Life's most important decisions -- personal matters, family, relationships, and business -- are assembled in the heart first and are rationalized later.
Therefore I resolve to:
Use my time pursuing only what I am full-hearted about in my life and work.
Remain open to new ideas, people and experiences.
Keep my relationships clear of obstruction by being honest and compassionate with the people I care about.
Face aging with courage and dignity because it sure ain't for sissies.
That's what I'm skating towards, Al. It's good. I need the exercise.
What are you skating towards? Please share with the rest of the Tyee community by posting a comment below.
The Tyee will publish more answers to What Are You Skating Towards? gathered by Al Etmanski in future editions. ![]()




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Fiat lux
19 weeks ago
It is very nice to demand
It is very nice to demand that people should have more voices, but what would they say, or demand? More toys where they can move pictures with their fingers, or "text", or get drunk, or knock their brains out with drugs to wipe out realities?
"Jobs"? What kind of jobs? What does the word "job" mean ? Money, or the development and growth of inborn talents, now suppressed by "economic demands" that break minds and enslave people for imaginary, survival reasons to feed the insatiable demands of ruling classes through history.
My dream is the simple realization that "wealth can not be created only taken".
When humanity finally comes to grips with this simple fact, it might bring on a universal awakening that finally opens the gates to real progress, now forcibly buried under the perceived power of imaginary monetary figures to steal and enslave by the demands of "taking".
I was working in so called "creative" jobs and professions most of my life. Yet, one day I was having a chat with a retired, executive chief engineer of a large pulpmill and said that I considered 70% of my working life a total waste.
He laughed and said:" Well Ed, if you think you've wasted 70% of your working life on the making of junk, I have to consider that I've wasted at least 90% of mine".
And who and how many can show better results of their lives ?
Humanity has been brainwashed, forced and educated to become slaves to fraudulent religious and economic systems, from day one, to waste their lives and die in the service of idiots and criminals, so, how about wishing and dreaming of a world where humanity could, finally become human beings ?
Ed Deak.
igbymac
19 weeks ago
I enjoyed the article ...
and it was positive to read that the author is finally coming into her own in the third period. But there was an irony I noticed when she defined the first two periods as "a good life". It was a list of assets and milestones.
Certainly it is a typical list that brings to mind the image of a good life in our culture. I know I could construct a similar one myself if requested. But I do not think I would offer it up as evidence of 'a good life'. No doubt George W Bush, Stephen Harper and Barrack Obama could offer up one, too, and their lives have been horror shows from my vantage point.
Without passing judgment on the travels the author undertook, the list makes me recall something from the Architects of Control, where they
sell you all sorts of images to decorate your inauthentic life,
and I think that, too, is something worth reflecting upon.
zalm
19 weeks ago
I think if you'll look again
you'll find that this is a different voice at 57 - that of Patrick O'Neill. Shari isn't 57 - yet.
There are some interesting thoughts here, though, and ones to inspire people who march to a different drummer. What I regret, though, is that I work among people who are the kind of cultural slaves that Ed bemoans, always looking for the right thing to say to the boss, making sure they do their work and not a bit more, grasping for every bit of entitlement, and frowning at anything extra asked of them. I regret to say with surprise that I've seen more ethnic immigrants displaying this attitude than ever before, where it used to be the preserve of the spoiled brats that grew up with me in the 60s and 70s and even later.
Ed, your despair is beginning to show through. Only one thing left for you to do - find religion!
igbymac
19 weeks ago
thanks, zalm, for picking that up
the comment I cite was indeed made by Patrick O'Neill and not 'she', but the essence of my post remains (I trust).
Touching on your 'entitlement' point, zalm, could that not be part and parcel of attaining the Canadian dream -- eight hours, responsible only for your job description, and full pull on the government tit?
So what is it you are skating toward?
Me? I remain working on being a good neighbour and an honest bloke, forever skeptical of power.
Fiat lux
19 weeks ago
Zalm.... I grew up as a super
Zalm.... I grew up as a super religious, ultra conservative fascist and it took me years to shake the mental chains of the nonsense I was brainwashed with in my childhood.
In any case, I'm a perennial optimist and am absolutely certain that the human race will wake up one day and shake the chains of enslavement by "faith".
Immigrant societies are the worst snake pits, exactly because of the faith based garbage filled into their heads as children, then the guilt feeling for having left "home", nurtured and exploited by their "leaders".
"Racism" ? When my son was working in a mill in Williams Lake, there were separate tables for the "whites", and the Sikhs. If a Sikh dared to stop and talk to somebody at the "white" table, he was immediately called to order by his "leader" to stop and join the correct table.
Then we had the ethnic, mobile voting forces, who were put into all parties at nominating times to elect the person chosen by the "leaders" .
Anybody who gets enslaved by such rackets, mostly fed by religions, remains a puppet for life. No wonder they get depressed.
We discovered this idiocy as refugees, in our teens, and never had anything to do with any ethnic society again, constantly yammering and crying over having left "home"
Like a Vancouver born boy, of Italian origin, said it to me once: "We're not Canadians we only live here" as he was getting ready to go "home" to school in Italy.
Of course, anybody who dares to question such nonsense, is immediately called a "racist". Our kids learned and spoke only English from day one and never missed a thing.
Ed Deak.
OwlRol
19 weeks ago
Ed finding religion, only when pigs fly
Zalm, "finding religion" can help some people to give them direction in life, but blind faith ultimately does not satisfy the inquisitive in their search for meaning, only those who have given up the confusing and often painful search, to follow a more comfortable path, led by commercial spin meisters or the priesthoods that Ed has so long correctly identified as one of the overall sources of our past and current dilemmas.
Yet it's the evangelical individualists and other religious fundamentalist splinter groups (of various faiths) that seem to be so irratioanally causing many of our current problems.
The so called deeper meanings of life, such as relationships, religion, family and community slide off the tongue much too easily.
Too many people just don't fit all the important pieces together.
I really had to bite my tongue at a given moment, despite outrage, when a couple of very content "born agains" told me that I should forget about my environmental bent and focus on social justice, like job creation for one, but here, not in Africa.
I'll adress and work this issue through at a more appropriate time, but it only shows the foibles of supposed wisdom and narrowly focussed life satisfaction. The self examined life is missing something here.
Empathy for their clan, but not outsiders. And other living organisms are there just to subdue and "take dominion over".
I can't completely agree with Patrick's first point to "Use my time pursuing only what I am full-hearted about in my life and work."
I only wish, but dishes and cleaning take some non "full-hearted" priority.
"Remain open to new ideas, people and experiences".
That, along with true empathy, is a big piece of true wisdom, not this closed system hubris, be it spouted by priest or prime minister.
Granville
18 weeks ago
Skating, or sliding inexorably towards what?
I would like to "move forward" to a "space" where all those "many voices" start speaking English again instead of Granola.
There so many people "moving forward" it should be a stampede. There are so many "voices" they could form a choir. I am so sick of hearing the expression that this "informs" that, when the word "inform" is used to suggest that disconnected ideas that are usually wishful thinking, somehow connect with other wihful thinking ideas etc. etc.
There is an army of people in Canada who use language as a veil to hide, the sad truth that they have nothing to say.
They use words like "authentic", "validation" and "closure". Please stop talking gobbledigook; you aren't fooling anyone but yourselves.
Cabnada has Rogue Nation status in the realm of climate change. We are more right-wing than George Bush and it would not surprise me if Stephen Harper declared a war of his own. We are going nowhere unless we start talking straight and getting back to work.
The business managers may get to retire but for anyone in the environmental field will die in the harness. We were bnever in it for the money.
Fiat lux
18 weeks ago
It is interesting that now we
It is interesting that now we don't have a Canadian, but a Harper government, but when they do something stupid, it is Canada who has done it.
In the name and empowered by a 39% "majority".
Of course, this is nothing new. When kings, dictators and government go to war, it is always the "countries" who are blamed.
If there was something that I've learned in my glorious combat and hospital time, it was that we were killing each other for the only reason that we wore different uniforms and helmets.
And what better reason could there be?
Ed Deak.
Okanagan Orchardist
18 weeks ago
Mark Kingwell's comment that...
"...we may be headed towards an 'empathy deficit'. (Some research by my University of Toronto colleague Keith Oatley, who is a novelist as well as a psychologist, indicates that this may indeed be occurring in younger people."
is perhaps the sadest comment of the article. Empathy is perhaps the most important attribute among humans. It denotes love, understanding, faithfulness, co-operation and humanity --- something that will be most needed during the coming decades when, as predicted by many, the world is going to fall apart around us. We don't need religion to have empathy. But we do need parental guidance, from two parents, to achieve the knowledge necessary to grow to love our neighbours more than we love ourselves.
alive
18 weeks ago
Now you tell me!
well, Okanagan Orchardist, because my Mother died during my infancy I am doomed?
Damn anyway, here I must have been faking empathy all my life --- and managing to fool everybody to believe it was genuine.
At least we agree that religion has nothing to do with it.
What inspired me in this article was the reference to the 2 wingers skating alongside: Death and Destiny.
To me that is what life is all about!
zalm
18 weeks ago
Amusement and food for thought
... from all present here.
Owl, I'm only poking fun at Ed, who tricks me every day into believing him a dour and humourless Calvinist staring at the artist with a pitchfork in hand and an equally pinch-faced wife by his side, which by all accounts is the antithesis of what you'd find at his homestead in Big Lake. However, I'd look forward to your screed on religion sometime, though whether for amusement or edification, one's not sure.
Ed, you as an immigrant ought to know best of all the dual desires pulling within you - one to honour your new homeland with your best and fullest participation, and the other to rest easy, if only for a moment, in the comfortable soft-shoe of mother tongue, cultural familiarity, and home-cooking - that the tension never goes away. You claim to have subsumed it, and I believe that may be so, but for hundreds of thousands of other Canadians...
One story from my father's reminiscences with his sister that sticks in my mind is that of growing up in "Hastings East" near the PNE, as immigrant a neighbourhood as you'll ever find, with the kids every fall sneaking from one garage or cellar to another to sample on the sly the many and varied fruits of the vine languishing in barrels and jugs. Bulgarian, Serb, Greek, Italian, Argentine, Syrian, Dutch, even Punjabi - everyone had a tradition, and often one shared across the back fence, or indeed with the neighbourhood on the occasion of a new birth.
On immigration, my glass is more often than not still half-full, rather than half-empty. That's not to say I don't see problems with cultural enclaves, but it's rare to hear them summarized with any intelligence in a tweet, or even on a blog with as many perspicacious and well-educated observers as this one has.
zalm
18 weeks ago
Same for religion
Our church had a man attend with his wife many years ago, who, on introducing himself said "I'm only here to ask questions."
He's still there. His questions are good ones, which is kind of why I like our church - no beating of dusty Bibles there. not sure why it remains so small.
Puts me in mind of the late Chris Hitchens who held many of the same tenets so favoured here:
“I have met some highly intelligent believers, but history has no record to say that [s]he knew or understood the mind of god. Yet this is precisely the qualification which the godly must claim—so modestly and so humbly—to possess. It is time to withdraw our 'respect' from such fantastic claims, all of them aimed at the exertion of power over other humans in the real and material world.”
― from Hitchens' The Portable Atheist: Essential Readings for the Non-believer
As if there were no other way to exert power, especially on behalf of the poor and powerless.
zalm
18 weeks ago
igbymac
Call me a man of good will. I think I've said more than enough over the years to let everyone know what I'm skating toward, though if you're bored, I'll happily bore y'all some more.
Fiat lux
18 weeks ago
Sorry to break your heart
Sorry to break your heart Zalm, but I went to asuper strict Catholic school, grew up in a super religious family, and received religious education for 11 years.
Fortunately I woke up later and the last thing I would now believe in is predestination, or that God pops out of heaven to instruct hundreds of "prophets" with contradictory instructions , especially to kill the followers of another "prophet" He instructed before.
If God wants to speak and give instructions to humanity, He can do it simultaneously, in every language on Earth to all 7 billion of us.
Does it make any sense that there are thousands Christian and more thousands of Muslim, Jewish, etc sects, all claiming to have received divine instructions to hate and kill the others of the same "faiths".
I happen to be the friendliest, cooperative and calmest guy, full of funny stories, with some of the best friends in neighbours for over 30 years and married to the same beautiful, wonderful, friend and life companion for 61 years in March.
Never use our "heritage" and birth language for over 60 years, never member, or part of any ethnic society, never went back anywhere, even for visits. Always forward, using the past only for experience and lessons.
As an artist, designer and the maker of custom furniture, I've spent many hundreds of hours in the homes, offices and boardrooms of the high and mighty. Could have made a fortune and receive top recognition for painting their portraits, but the last thing on my mind was to glorify some of the biggest goddamn crooks and thieves, known as VIPs. Making furniture for them was one thing, as we had to make a living, but glorification was out, at any cost.
I have dozens of articles in trade, do it yourself, farming magazines on the design and building of the highest class furniture, to the making of farm equipment, machinery, etc.
Here's a bit of personal history, going back 57 years.
http://www.britcycle.com/Bikes/AccrossCanada/Douglas.htm
Cheers, Ed Deak.
Granville
18 weeks ago
Religion be damned; 26 % of British Columbians voted last year
and people are dying for freedom in other countries. Democracy is in the wrong place; Canada should have a Syrian-style dictatorship and Syrians deserve to be free to vote.
To be free is nothing; to become free is everything. Et cetera.
zalm
18 weeks ago
Good story, Ed
And I bought some custom furniture a couple of years ago from the guy you sold the shop to in Richmond. The world is as big or as small as we will it to be.
Cheers.
Fiat lux
18 weeks ago
Zalm....The guy I sold the
Zalm....The guy I sold the shop to in Richmond smoked himself to death many years ago. He set up a dummy corporation to buy the products of my shop at bankruptcy prices to resell them at full price, before leaving the floor. It was perfectly legalized theft and seems to be a common capitalist business practice by some billionaires. I don't know who owns the shop now?
We never got paid. Then the recession of '80 wiped out the galleries that were selling my paintings, the commercial gallery I was associated with was sold to some Hong Kong outfit who fired all Canadian artists with "wealth creating foreign investment".
We lived in 3 tiny cabins with our son , without electricity, running water, phone, making custom furniture with a small generator, building our house penny by penny, for 8 1/2 years.
Now we have all the comforts and high degree of self sufficiency, doing very well on very little to the horror of economists who claim that self sufficiency is "not efficient", to enslave people with a collectivized economy.
Cheers, Ed Deak.