Life

Dating in the Digital Age

Want sex? You got it. Want love? Well, that's a little trickier.

By Vanessa Richmond, 11 Nov 2009, TheTyee.ca

LoveKey

Just a click away?

Related

We are living in the age of digitally enhanced dating and mating.

Getting a mate used to take a lot of time. First, you had to actually find possible suitors -- through work, hobbies, friends, family. Then you had to figure out when to call the person, and they would have to be sitting at home waiting for the phone to ring.

Not anymore.

"Has the search for erotic gratification ever been so efficient?" asks Wesley Lang, who just read and (sympathetically) critiqued 132 Sex Diaries, published weekly in New York magazine since April 2007. In each, using a pseudonym (i.e. The Polyamorous Paralegal), a New Yorker keeps a daily (sometimes hourly) record of his or her dating and mating activities, then a "rambunctious cacophony of commenters" pounces. Taken together, the collection cracks "open a window into the changing structure, rhythm and rhetoric of sex in New York."

Much has clearly changed. "Palliatives" like personal ads, paid dating services, dirty videos and magazines used to be "generally understood to be the province of weirdos and losers." Now, of course, palliatives are the norm. Dating sites and Facebook are ubiquitous, as is text messaging. And these social technologies have "changed the nature of the game."

A new age of anxiety

Lang thinks they've made dating easier in some ways but have exacerbated the confusion and anxiety. In fact, what struck him most in the 800 pages of diary entries he read was the amount of anxiety.

There's the anxiety of too much choice, because someone can always be "doing something other than what one is presently doing, or being with someone other than the person one is with." And it leads to the paralyzing and "nagging urge to make each thing we do the single most satisfying thing we could possibly be doing at any moment." I feel the panic already.

There's the overwhelming anxiety about making the wrong choice.

"An inordinate number of diarists find themselves at the brink of enjoying one sexual experience, only to receive a phone call or text from another potential suitor. They become a slave to their compulsion and indecision." More than one diarist said they just didn't know who or what they wanted.

That means most people have someone on the back burner while they look for Mr. or Ms. Right, to avoid facing the terror of having no one. But while those late-night booty calls may be a temporary solace, they're also "confusing, destabilizing and exhausting."

It means people are constantly playing a high-stakes game. And while there are various complex ideas about what it takes to win, there is overwhelming agreement about how you lose: "By betraying a level of emotional enthusiasm unmatched by the other party. Everyone's afraid disarmament won't be mutual." Constant detachment is the rule.

And yet, there is the constant fear of loss. Life used to be a "linear sequence of relationships that began and ended," but now there's separation anxiety. With Facebook, you keep all of your friends, past and present, on a single page, which reminds us of their existence and makes "relationship recidivism irresistible to many."

When I was your age...

The anthropology of the digital mating game is fascinating and complex and material for almost endless discussion (as witnessed by various comments sections).

But some people don't like complex and are wringing their hands. Kids these days! The sky is falling! Love is going to hell in a handbasket! The lightning rod critic is New York Times columnist David Brooks. As a result of this NY mag piece, he and many of his commenters are looking back through rose-colored bifocals to the days when men were men and many women weren't glad. And they want them back.

In his column this week, he says today's dating culture is like an "eBay auction," and that the interplay between technology and hook-ups is an interesting "roadblock in the country's social evolution."

Oh those kids. They're trading each other like cheap trinkets and preventing the U.S. from surging forward into the social future, um, whatever that is.

To start with, he blames the feminists. The pre-feminist era, apparently, was a time to forgo "immediate selfish interests and enmesh them with transcendent, spiritual meanings." Love was a "holy cause, an act of selfless commitment."

Luckily, there are more commenters calling for clarity than wringing their hands. Most say they must've missed that phase, even though they lived in it. One NYT commenter, Pauline, pointed out, "actually, in the pre-feminist era, the 'holy cause, and act of self-sacrifice' bit was the female's assigned role," and the men were unofficially allowed to shop around, just without text messaging and Twitter.

And anyway, as another, commenter pointed out, feminism is about the opposite of cheap and meaningless relationships -- it's about according to women the respect that is due to all human beings. Something that only makes relationships stronger, unless I missed Relationships 101.

Second, Brooks blames the loss of social handcuffs -- I mean social guardrails. "Once upon a time -- in what we might think of as the 'Happy Days' era -- courtship was governed by a set of guardrails. Potential partners generally met within the context of larger social institutions: neighborhoods, schools, workplaces and families. There were certain accepted social scripts. The purpose of these scripts -- dating, going steady, delaying sex -- was to guide young people on the path from short-term desire to long-term commitment."

Rock around the clock tonight

I have to say, I watched a lot of Happy Days, and never saw an episode like that. But in a recent episode of Mad Men, Betty asks her lawyer about divorcing Don (after he committed a variety of moral and actual crimes), and the lawyer says if she leaves him, he'll get the kids and all the money. People may have stayed together, but like Betty, it wasn't just because of social scripts. And they weren't necessarily the happier for it.

In fact, commenter Rachel Benjamin wrote, "As far as your 'Happy Days' era fantasy is concerned: my great-grandmother got married to an abusive man because she was pregnant with my maternal grandmother; both my grandmothers were married by the time they were 16, and no amount of 'community guidance' could have prepared either of them for the men they would find themselves permanently attached to after their husbands returned from service in World War II."

And even if some people were happier, not everyone was. Those social scripts didn't exactly support gay people, women, lovers from mixed backgrounds or different religions. They really just supported one demographic (Brooks' incidentally) at the expense of the others. Anyway, history sure isn't just full of people having pure, long-term relationships. There were one-night-stands and shotgun weddings long before cell phones.

And it wasn't just full of authentic, unguarded, easy interactions. One commenter posted the following excerpt from Vanity Fair: "Be cautions then, young ladies; be wary how you engage. Be shy of loving frankly; never tell all you feel, or (a better way still), feel very little. See the consequences of being prematurely honest and confiding, and mistrust yourselves and everybody. ... Never have any feelings which may make you uncomfortable or make any promises which you cannot at any required moment command and withdraw. That is the way to get on, and be respected, and have a virtuous character in Vanity Fair."

A digital place for poetry

Here's the thing. Romance is bound to bring up insecurities, anxieties and heartbreak, no matter how or when the game is played.

And sure, digitally enabled mating culture can mean certain new anxieties, like being paralyzed by too much choice. But everything has a cost. And in this case, there are far more benefits.

In the world of instant gratification, of an abundance of choice, commitment really means something. A second date is a big deal. As is picking someone, for however long it lasts. As is celebrating an anniversary. When friends tell me they're having a one-year or five-year or, gasp, 10-year anniversary, and that they're even happier now than when they first met, I feel intense joy.

And as for Brooks' last complaint, that "texting and the utilitarian mind-set are naturally corrosive toward poetry and imagination," I have to wonder if he's watching too many apocalyptic sci-fi movies.

I've never received such beautiful poetry as in texts and e-mails. And they're with me, on my cell phone, all of the time. They provide me with instant gratification and fuel my, and most other young people's, dreams of long-term love.  [Tyee]

12  Comments:

Login or register to post comments

  • darcy.mcgee

    2 years ago

    Nice article...

    I've actually managed to have a couple of long-ish term relationships that resulted from online dating. Fundamentally for some people it's just another way to meet people.

    I suspect that the people who always "have someone on the back-burner" would be no different if they met people in person. I had a...friend...who was chasing multiple women on craigslist within days of splitting from his wife. Once a player always a player, digitally or otherwise.

    I've got another friend who's married with kids but has an eye that's not so much wandering as it is completely out of body. There's a staircase at Metrotown this guy likes to sit under in the summertime so he can watch women walk up it. Sick bastard. It has nothing to do with online or off.

    Online dating gives you a false sense of anonymity and access to volumes, but it doesn't change the level of commitment in an in person relationship.

  • alive

    2 years ago

    it has its uses.

    Anonymity is not a bad thing for people who have been hurt a few times; It gives one the feeling of being able to assess the potentials before getting too involved.
    Introvert people do not like to go to the usual "meatmarkets" searching for that special someone, and many have found it easier to start a bit slow by exchanging e-mails first.
    The chances for a succesfull relationship still depends on the level of commitment and perseverance the individuals wish to expend.
    What gives it a bad name is the sharks who will say and do anything for a sense of conquest, leading to a quick abandonemnt.
    No point blaming the venue for what happens however you happen to meet up with those parasites.

  • rangergord

    2 years ago

    online dating

    My second marriage started through dating online and it has been a pleasure, (lots of sex) compared to my first marriage which was a disaster that was precipitated through local community involvement and a church. This article fails to mention that online dating was preceded by the dominance of dating in bars not schools, work and family. Bars suck, I would not want to date someone at work, and my family has a lousy track record.

  • sludge

    2 years ago

    because it's all about ME.

    "I've never received such beautiful poetry as in texts and e-mails. And they're with me, on my cell phone, all of the time. They provide me with instant gratification and fuel my, and most other young people's, dreams of long-term love."

    I think you mean they fuel most young WOMEN'S dreams of long term love. However, just because I don't know a lot of men who swoon over their girlfriend's poems on their blackberry doesn't mean it doesn't happen.

    As for David Brooks, I don't like him either. He was most detestable when he passionately advocated for the invasion of Iraq:

    http://www.huffingtonpost.com/greg-mitchell/david-brooks-no-apologies_b_93265.html

    However, he does raise a serious issue here, and I don't see anywhere in the article where he blames feminists. People don't know how to commit now. We need to change the system from one where marriage comes with a mandatory pre-nuptial agreement. Also, the courts award the child or children to the mother almost always.

    Or there could be stiff penalties for people who divorce...maybe a fine of $100,000 each? No matter how you look at it, there just ain't no easy out. And that, my friends, is the crux of the dilemma. We all want the easy out. When things get rough we all wanna bail. Sorry, but Brooks has some valid points. Feminists are losing sight of the larger issue, the fact we all belong to a larger universal and organic whole. What we do to another, we do to ourselves. By claiming Brooks is 'patriarchal' you advance the agenda of the non-committal and promiscuous. You dismiss his arguments because some of what he says doesn't jibe with third wave feminism. ME ME ME TAKE TAKE TAKE.

  • Sally Bowles

    2 years ago

    Funny how it's always the

    Funny how it's always the feminists' fault and never the masculinists' fault.

  • jwstewart

    2 years ago

    "We need to change the

    "We need to change the system from one where marriage comes with a mandatory pre-nuptial agreement."

    The mandatory pre-nup is imposed by society as a whole. Few people understand the ramifications until after it's over. The mandatory pre-nup needs to be written into the marriage vows.

  • VivianLea Doubt

    2 years ago

    it's always the fault of the feminists...

    'cause in my view, first, second or third wave, feminism has always been about throwing away the scripts for both men and women.The script, as Vanessa pointed out, only ever worked for a minority...and the rest were left wondering why they were so unhappy.Women have, and still do, feel stultified by cultural imperatives,and it must be equally clear some men do as well.Of course, others feel particularly threatened by this loss of social structural guidelines.

    [The]"nagging urge to make each thing we do the single most satisfying thing we could possibly be doing at any moment." Oh my,wouldn't a life lived this way be just wonderful? Whether one was working, or playing, or dating - to really feel that this was exactly what one wanted to be doing - revolutionary. Apparently, it is the sheer joyousness of those who live their lives thusly that piss off the critics such as Brooks (and possibly some commentors) ...but after all, who cares? The rest of us will just go on creating the revolution of joy.

  • sludge

    2 years ago

    I should have written "to

    I should have written "to one where marriage comes with a mandatory pre-nuptial agreement", and not "from one". My error.

    I agree with you jwstewart, but the problem is, I don't know if women will go for it. I told a friend of mine this idea and his response was: "You'll never get married if you ask for a pre-nup. She'll think that you don't love her."

    Is that true ladies? Right now, upon divorce, you get 50% of the loot. Not a bad haul. Some would call that legalized robbery. I met a man last year who put his life savings into a house he designed and built himself. After his divorce the court awarded the house to his wife. Now he lives in a basement suite. She played no part in the financing of said house. They both had jobs, she had her own income. He said she hosts wonderful dinner parties there. *No pre-nup*

    What no one seems to want to address is the fact that relations between men and women is a real and actual war. This is not something abstract. It is a concrete, measurable power struggle. Both sexes pursue strategies that will produce wealth, prestige and respect. It is no different than a chess game. David Brooks is not 'blaming feminism', as so many women claim he is. He is referring to a simpler time, but makes no allegations at one particular group.

    I have no problem with equality. In fact, it could be a blessing to me. But today's woman makes no attempt at equality. Men have silently borne the brunt of trudging off to work each day to support their families. If you want to join this drudge-fest ladies, have at it. By all means, pick up that hammer and drive those nails into the two by four. I have no problem staying at home, preparing meals and bonding with my children. Ah, you see, this is where the games begin -the war games. Equality to a woman means MEN still do the hard, dangerous work. (Go to war, work construction, commit the suicides, rot in prison, alienated from the kids).

    Ladies, if you do 50% of the really crappy, physically arduous labour, and agree to mandatory pre-nups -you got a deal. Then I would be all for equality.

  • VivianLea Doubt

    2 years ago

    to paraphrase a famous feminist...

    It is no longer necessary for women to ask anyone's permission for equality...

    Perhaps some of you haven't noticed, but the majority of women in Canada work outside the home (as well as in the home, the so-called 'second shift'.) Much of it could certainly be construed as the "really crappy" labour...In any event, there is no majority of women staying at home with the kids.

    I would wager that many women as well as men don't understand the full ramafications of marriage beforehand...that it is a social contract. More than a pre-nuptial agreement will be needed to change this...equality is a precursor.

  • sludge

    2 years ago

    Evidence and Data are a precursor

    It may not be necessary for women to ask of anyone's permission for equality. However, that does not mean you are entitled to respect. You must earn this. You are entitled to equality of opportunity, but you are certainly not entitled to equality of outcome.

    You mentioned that the majority of women worked outside the home as well as did most of the work inside the home. However, you provided no evidence to back this up. Where is the hyperlink? I would believe it if this were 1969 and not 2009, but in all honesty, in today's world, you must provide evidence. I simply refuse to believe the 'second shift' you make mention of. Additionally, IF this is indeed true, that women are doing 80% of the housework to a man's 20%, how do we know each and every couple's unique circumstances?

    What if, for example, we take a couple. The husband is TEMPORARILY working overtime at work so that the couple can buy new furniture, or a car. The wife, knowing that the husband is working overtime, is doing most of the housework, because she is only working her regular 40 hr/week shift. She knows it is temporary, and they do need a new car and sofa. After they buy said items, he begins to work less because they also have a prior arrangement whereby she will be giving more hours at her place of employment, because she knows she needs to so that she too can climb her career ladder. Now the husband begins doing the majority of the housework.

    The above scenario is more likely the one happening in 2009. I would have to read thoroughly any study who's thesis was that women do most of the housework ALL THE TIME. How can we reduce the unique psychosexual chemistry of each couple to a statistic? Maybe the woman cannot sleep at night unless new wallpaper is put up? Maybe the husband knows they can't afford it and yet she insists it must get done and she is putting it on the credit card. No study can determine these things. Unless you can prove otherwise, VivianLea, your 'second shift' argument is bunk.

    Finally, you and Vanessa only factor in gender as a mitigating circumstance with regard to equality. You make no mention of class. I would submit to you that any woman who is dumb enough to marry a man who makes her do most of the housework deserves what she gets. I'm sorry but that's capitalism. If you married a bum, do you really believe he will turn into a prince? (rhetorical) Again -equality of opportunity, not outcome. If you married a lazy man - tough. Go ahead VivianLea, go to any university in Canada and find one man, just one, who expects a traditional family with a wife at home baking cookies. Good luck with that.

    So VivianLea, it is not enough to claim, as you do, 'equality is a precursor'. That and 50 cents will get you a cup of coffee at the worst greasy spoon in Vancouver. State exactly what you mean. Where do you feel women are not given equal opportunity? Facts. Hyperlinks. Data.

    Good night.

  • VivianLea Doubt

    2 years ago

    the sweetness of the song...

    Oh scorn! Oh bitterness! Oh hellish visions of romance! One could make a tightly-reasoned critique complete with scholar-approved citations, but one fears that it would not make a dent in the miasma of anger floating about these threads. No, one sees that a spell is required...

    by the sweetness of the song
    by the beauty of the dance
    by the softness of warm rain falling
    by the hum of green and growing
    begone, foul vision.

    (Thaks to Jeni Couzyn for inspiration)

  • sludge

    2 years ago

    I win.

    Your juvenile response is telling. It reveals more about you than it does of me.

    You cannot respond because you know I'm right: Women have full equality of opportunity. You cannot disprove it.

    • The discussion for this story is closed. No more comments can be added.