Life

A Tyee Series

The 100-Mile Diet Goes North

Wish you were here.

By J.B. MacKinnon and Alisa Smith, 23 Aug 2005, TheTyee.ca

BlackBerries

To be honest, we thought we’d cut ourselves some slack. We were going to northern British Columbia, for god’s sake. We could hardly be expected to stick to some monkish vow to eat only those foods produced in a hundred-mile radius. Environmental sustainability would, like us, be taking a summer holiday.

Where are we headed exactly? Let’s call it Devil’s Elbow, B.C., which is, in fact, one of its names. It’s not quite a ghost town (population: 1), but you’d agree with that description if you heard some of the noises that haunt the 80-year-old homestead shack we’ve been in for a month. The place is like a visit to the doomsayers’ version of the End of Oil: no road access, no power, no sewage, no cell signal, no running water except for a glacial river. I think we could be forgiven for fudging our 100-Mile Diet rules. I haven’t used toilet paper for weeks (ah, the double-ply softness of thimbleberry leaves); surely I could allow myself a couple bags of Californian granola.

What has amazed us, though, is just how achievable a 100-Mile Diet actually is here on the 55th parallel -- and beyond. There is tendency, south of 50_, to imagine everything north of the Lower Mainland and Okanagan (they make wine there, right?) as a hinterland of thick forest, early frost, and people who prefer shooting road signs to planting vegetable gardens. Well, witness these two markets. Nothing we’ve seen in Vancouver can compare. No, you can’t get on-site massage or hand-blended chakra-aligning teas, but you can get an incredible supply of good, real food. As a rule, it is both cheap and enormous -- cabbages larger than your head, lettuce leaves like serving platters, shrubs of local herbs. (At a farmgate stop in the Kispiox Valley, everything we bought was the biggest we’d ever seen, from greens to beans to berries). Farmers themselves, in varieties from German to Tsimshian to former-Vancouverite, point to the rich alluvial soil, rainforest rain, and 20-hour summer days. Others hint at ancient deposits of sasquatch nightsoil.

Devil’s bounty

The fact is, we found more at these “northern” markets than we have in Vancouver. There is, however, the same sense that most of the shopping is done elsewhere. One woman was surprised to find “young people” buying her beet greens; two Portuguese-Canadian farmers simply could not believe I knew how to cook favas. As with everywhere else, the Save-Ons and Safeways do brisk business in organic apples from New Zealand (really -- we checked) and processed foods while the freshest market produce imaginable fades into a kind of quaint remnant economy.

Gloomy observations aside, by the time we’d hopped the train for the 40-minute ride to Devil’s Elbow, we were stocked: potatoes, summer savoury, celery, zucchini, a jar of pickled eggs, smoked sockeye salmon from the famous Wet'suwet'en gaff-fishing site at Moricetown, cabbage, lettuce, cucumber, green onions, yellow onions, honey, cauliflower, yellow and ribbon green beans, fava beans. All of it was huge and half the price of either the chain stores or Vancouver’s markets. Of special note: tomatoes from Smithers, the best either of us had ever had, from a nearly silent old man named Willie; and packs of dried pinto and fava beans grown outside of Terrace. These are the first dried beans we’ve seen at any market since we started the 100-Mile Diet, and we cleaned the guy out to pack them home for vegan meals.

Supersize me

Of course, the provisions don’t stop as you enter the wilderness -- it’s just that they aren’t lined up on fold-out tables. We had already picked an entire cereal box of Saskatoon berries outside the small town of Telkwa (did I mention these were the largest we’d ever seen?), and they kept well, un-refrigerated, until we’d eaten the whole bunch. In Devil’s Elbow, there were fresh opportunities: thimbleberries, highbush cranberries, huckleberries, dandelion greens.

We’re far from bush masters, but we know a handful of wild foods, and with our market vegetables and some stocks from past years (yes, as a matter of fact I was tempted to buy the Unabomber biography I saw in Smithers), we were living well -- and living 100 Mile. There was also the old homesteaders’ orchard -- still churning out heritage sour cherries and apples in its ninth decade -- and the river itself.

Four species of salmon churn upriver through the summer, along with Dolly Varden, bull trout and other tasty fish. Having journeyed rather far from my near-veganism at the start of this experiment, I caught a pink salmon on my tenth cast -- big enough to cost a day’s wages in Vancouver, and up here most of the First Nations fishers won’t even keep them. We ate two overdose meals of fish to keep the meat from spoiling and then, on my second day of fishing, I lost the rod overboard and contemplated karma.

Extreme menus

It’s all a swell adventure, of course -- good Boy Scout-variety fun. More important is the fact that much of this ecological wealth is neither ignored nor forgotten in the way that it has come to be in Canada’s urban centres. Take Margaret Edgars, a 58-year-old Haida woman recently profiled in northword, a great, small magazine based in Smithers). Edgars figures she takes close to 100 per cent of her diet from the land and sea around her: berries, fish, shellfish, seaweeds, mushrooms, wild teas and game.

Step off the grid a little and local self-reliance is still the rule. In one 100-Mile highlight, we rode a bike over back trails to trade canned orchard apples for canned sockeye salmon with a “neighbour” who lives most of his life in the bush -- enough so to have a taste for smoked bear’s meat and to know how to make moonshine with berries and potato skins (dry, but with a sweet, homebrew nose). Everyone seems to have a backwoods garden, a mental map of berry patches, an encyclopedic knowledge of smoking techniques.

Edward Hoagland, a grand man of American letters, came to this part of the world in 1966, and out of it came a classic book called Notes from the Century Before. It was a eulogy, really, a sad kiss goodbye to the grizzly and the wolf, to the pioneer spirit, and to creeks so full of fish that one was called Catch-‘em-With-Your-Hand. Hoagland predicted it would all go the way of Pennsylvania and Florida, stripped of wild mystery and lost in a whirl of freeways and industrial dumps.

‘200 years-ago tongue’

He was mostly correct, but there’s a new possibility here as well -- some Notes from the Century to Come, perhaps. There are still enough people with an actual relationship with the land, especially in the farther-flung pockets of this province, to point to a different way of doing things. There are, for example, people who still remember when commercial farming was a real way to make a living in valleys all the way up into the Alaska Panhandle. (Because of this otherwise forgotten history, our old homestead shack is in the Agricultural Land Reserve…while ALR gets turned under for condos in Delta). There are still people who shoot two bullets a year, one for the first moose and one for the second. There are people, like Margaret Edgars, still eating or trying anew the traditional foods taken from the landscape before the colonial arrival of Green Giant and Tim Horton. Edgars calls it the “200-years-ago tongue.” I don’t want to romanticize. Rural British Columbia is far from some bucolic throwback to buckskin-wearing live-off-the-landers, and unleashing the citizens of Vancouver to hunt and gather the North Shore would quickly strip the wild country of ever form of life. Still, the 200-years-ago tongue could be our future, too. Look at this province with 100-Mile eyes and it is suddenly startling just how little of our bioregion has actually crept its way into our collective culture.

Take that same perspective into the forest and you are equally dazzled by the possibilities. You see how quickly the first tender shoots and wild greens give way to berries, to more berries, to salmon season, to mushroom season. Move through the landscape as a forager, imagining a culture more deeply rooted in its place, and you move more slowly, dare I say mindfully. And when you emerge, as you always will in B.C., into the shocking emptiness of a clearcut, everything lost for a single crop of trees, you don’t think of it as destruction. You think of it as waste.

Well, we weren’t sure how long we’d last in Devil’s Elbow. But then, the blackberries are coming ripe, and the Indian plum, and we just found a bog of blueberries, and the first chanterelles. Already we have pine mushrooms; cans of preserves and salmon, two (successfully) experimental dried berry cakes. We’ll stay a little longer. And when we decide to leave for Vancouver, we’ll go home a little richer.

Alisa Smith and J.B. MacKinnon will be writing twice a month for The Tyee about their attempt to eat well on the 100-Mile Diet. For more information on finding locally produced food visit the web site of FarmFolk/CityFolk .

Read the whole 100-Mile Diet Series Here  [Tyee]

21  Comments:

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  • willy

    6 years ago

    Comments on "The Hundred-Mile Diet Goes North"

    Oh great now you have let our northern secret out. Know we will have to blow the highways to keep the townies out.

  • clubofrome

    6 years ago

    Oh yeah? Just like the old days we can hop the freight train...unless it derails...

  • ARConn

    6 years ago

    until it derails, clubofrome, until

  • clubofrome

    6 years ago

    Pardon me, until it derails.

  • Crass

    6 years ago

    "Cabbages bigger than your head!" "Lettuce leaves the size of dinner plates!"

    Is this because a slew of chemicals are used in the soil to make them bigger?

    Just curious!

  • darcy.mcgee

    6 years ago

    i don' t think I'd want to eat anything bigger than my head. how would it fit?

  • Bailey

    6 years ago

    Nice summer vacation, guys!

    I can't resist pointing out though, local lettuce is only on for three or four weeks, tops. Same for most of the things you mention.

    So if you spread these products over the summer, say half of June, July and August, maybe half of September, that leaves you 9 months of snow soup.

    Avoid the yellow bits.

  • ursus

    6 years ago

    do you really think the townies could handle the winters, no yuppy coffee shops like starbucks (whose coffee I can't stomach), and a nice long drive dodging highway trucks and logging trucks to find a walmart or similar big box. You will be able to count the near death experiences on both hands in one trip if you are lucky. If not so lucky you will have more.

  • Opinionated

    6 years ago

    "And when you emerge, as you always will in B.C., into the shocking emptiness of a clearcut, everything lost for a single crop of trees, you don’t think of it as destruction. You think of it as waste."

    Can someone explain the difference between the concept of destruction and waste? All destruction is a waste of energy, an abundance of ignorance and lack of vision for the future. Maybe the author meant the emphasis to be on the word single.

    Is the moral here that our forests are more valuable as multi-year sustainable 'wild' farms?

  • clubofrome

    6 years ago

    The key to sustainability lies in nature. To take only what is required season after season. We sure expect a lot just because we are human. Fly around the world, eat mahi mahi sipping on rum from coconut shells. Live in the most extreme climates requiring cental heating or airconditioning. It's just our God given right isn't it!?? Who ever said it was sustainable? What exactly will you tell your children when the food lines start? Sorry we spent your inheritance. That's the true meaning of that bumper sticker.

  • ursus

    6 years ago

    hey opinionated have you been in one of the Northern clear cuts? If not you should go have a look before you make any comments, they are HUGE so friggin HUGE you can see them from space! This is just plain greed and stupidity, you can thank the socreds ndp and liberals but el gordo takes the prize of ignorance and greed!

    When you cut down all the trees the water table drops streams lakes and rivers warm, no shade and no salmon, gee I wonder why, one spring when it is really sunny we will see what happens when you have to much exposed snow in high country, Terrace came close to finding out a few years ago!

    Exposed snow melts fast, runs fast before clear cuts the snow in heavy forested areas would never be off the ground before June, melting slowly and filling the water table, not any more! Don't believe me, go check it out yourself!

    People can reduce their impact in the North but most chose not too, I look forward to moving back up there!

  • skeptikool

    6 years ago

    It seems a nomadic existence might still be possible within B.C.'s boundaries - sort of the Gypsy life we over-taxed, over-burdened may occasionally yearn for. Are there still Gypsies? (Topic for Tyee, perhaps)

    No matter where you put down permanent roots in managed communities, of any size, the price you pay is heavy.

    We have an amazing crop of blackberries this year in Delta. This natural bounty has given me about 30 liters of wine that should be ready for Christmas.

  • lani

    6 years ago

    This is all interesting and kinda fun but jeez, more than a little naive. Where have you people been? I'm not that old but when i was growing up, my family grew most of our own food and so did a lot of other people. And then when I was a twenty-something came the whole back to the land thing when we all oohed and aahed over chickens and organic carrots...listen, dears, people have been surviving by growing food and hunting for oh give or take a few million years...this Safeway thing is a bizarre artificial creation that should collapse under the weight of its own ungainly apparatus somewhere in the fairly near future ( like when the price of gas hits $5 a liter). Some of us who still remember gardens and fruit trees and how to milk a cow and have a wee bit of land ( about 3 acres will do) will be fine...other people might not be so fortunate fer shure but yes, we will have to rejig and reorganize a whole lot of things and frankly, the sooner that day comes and we can get on to talking about real sustainability instead of the aritifical silliness we have now.

  • skeptikool

    6 years ago

    lani,
    Yes, perhaps we do seem to be rehashing much of the obvious. Sadly though, many thousands living in our cities will never know the joy of turning the soil, of savoring that first homegrown squash, tomato, lettuce, carrot, herb etc.

    I'm fortunate in having a fruit and vegetable garden. If I were to live in a highrise I think I would search out a community garden allotment.

    Should that not be available I might try a "Johny Appleseed" and find concealed spots out of town where I could throw in a few seeds and return (full of hope) at harvesting time. Rather as some are doing, reputedly, with "grass" seeds.

  • ursus

    6 years ago

    hey opinionated if you would like to see how big the clearcuts are go here.

    http://maps.google.com/

    click on hybrid double click on the center of b.c. they slowly zoom in using the zoom tool on the left, take a look at the area south of Vanderhoof you will see a big lake that is Ootsa lake created by the Kenny Dam in 47 some of those cut blocks are more then a mile long some are as big as 5 and the wind blows constantly. Good place for wind turbines I would think.

    Go up around takla or babine lakes and look at the cut block, many are right to the waters edge and they wonder why the water is to warm for Salmon???

  • steveoverhere

    6 years ago

    Ah yes, 1947...
    jesus Man, that was 60 years ago. You know they don't do that type of cutblocks anymore. Why try to equate that with what is actually going on in the forests today?

  • steveoverhere

    6 years ago

    oh yes I forgot, 90% of the people who frequent this forum could'nt find Vanderhoof on a map of BC if there was money at stake nuch less OOtsa, Thatsa or Babine Lakes

  • ursus

    6 years ago

    jesus man the dam was built in 47 and the cut blocks are very new, clearcutting didn't start in the Nechako forest district until around or so until then they logged selectively.

    People won't know unless they are told what is going on will they, if you select hybrid it gives you a map over the satelite image and you can easily follow highway 97, 16 and 37 to get an idea of how much clearcutting has been done.

    One of the big problems in this Province is the fact that most people don't know what is going on outside the lower mainland! These satelite images will help change that.

  • skeptikool

    6 years ago

    ursus,
    You are sooo right. I believe that all sorts of "crime" is permitted in OUR forests because it happens out of view.

    I don't know what's happening today, but many believe we were stolen blind with the questionable log scaling of the past - that, in addition to the stumpage rates that have been gifts to an industry all too willing to kick back at election times.

  • kent

    6 years ago

    I grew up in the 20s and 30s, 60 miles northwest of Edmonton. Though it was mostly bush, every quarter section was occupied, often by squatters, because you could live off the land. Yes there were cabbages as big as your head, and only natural fertizer, animal or human, was used. Those were the days of -60 F every winter, so clothes, especially footwear, were a problem, but food? we always had more than enough. Total income some years was les than $200, yet we never felt things were bad. In fact todays' youth will never have the start I had. It was a privelege to live that way. Only city dwellers had it tough.

  • ursus

    6 years ago

    people think it gets cold now but it hasn't been cold in Northern B.C. since the early eighties, I grew up in the 50s and 60s and remember -60 quite clearly, working in Ft Mack on a regular basis now and it rarely gettin below -50 low 40s for a few weeks is the coldest usually.

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