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In Telkwa, Surviving Off the Grid
It's minus 34 tonight and the generator just quit. Why did we say no to Hydro?
A friend who visited recently calls. "My roommate's got all the lights on," she complains over the phone, "and I keep thinking I should be turning off power bars." I have to laugh; after spending 10 days with me in my off-the-grid house in northern B.C., my friend has become adept at tracking down phantom loads and power drains. Not exactly a big concern in her Vancouver condo with its cost-shared Hydro, but I do what I can to encourage people to conserve.
Not that I set out to be a champion of rugged self-sufficiency. Hydro made it almost a no-brainer. When my ex-partner and I first bought this house, it was wired for 110V and the previous owners had run a large diesel generator for power during waking hours. Deciding this was noisier and more polluting than we'd like, we looked into alternative power sources and compared them with putting in Hydro.
I meet up with the BC Hydro representative in February. "I can't give you a quote until we've staked it," he says. Great, when can you stake it? "Well, to begin with, you'll need a permit to put in utilities since this is a public access road." The list continues: a permit to cut on Crown Land, someone to cut and remove the trees, a permit to blast because two poles will be in bedrock, someone to do the blasting, approval to go under the high tension lines.
All of this amounts to about $5,000 and the government agencies brag about a 'maximum' six-month turnaround policy for the permits. "Then," he continues, "we can come in, stake, and give you a written quote." I get a guesstimate of anywhere from $15,000 to $50,000. "But," he cautions, "I won't have a crew available till the fall."
Hosting a wind-tower raising party
Friends with solar panels and generators told us to get Hydro. They told of old systems, diesel generators, propane appliances, 12V lights, no kitchen aids, wiring nightmares. After a long list of pros and cons, we went with a state-of-the-art off-the-grid system: four solar panels, a 104-foot high wind tower with turbine, a backup propane generator, a bank of 12 golf cart batteries, and an invertor to run the whole thing automatically. For $30,000 we got to install it ourselves. It arrived in boxes. Heavy ones.
It's 10:30 pm and though it's July, I'm chilled from holding this position all day. Sometimes I forget that I'm standing on the rope until a shout jerks me back. My partner balances precariously between a scaffolding and the hot, steeply sloping metal roof of the house. A 4x8 sheet of delicate solar panels are partially mounted; the rope holding them up there winds around the chimney and down to me. It will take us another full day to get them installed.
Two cubic yards of concrete need to be divided among five anchor holes, four of which will brace the 104' wind tower. Pity that the trench for the cables cuts across the access road; the cement truck cannot get onto the rough clearing and so all two yards are moved by wheelbarrow. Only my partner is strong enough to move a barrow full of wet concrete. He can't get out of bed the next day without drugs. But 10 people show up to help us raise the tower using a pickup truck and 20 guy wires. It's frighteningly easy.
Making of a conservation obsession
One evening as I return from a trip in an airplane, I look down at my house and see the porch light on, a 100W bulb that I haven't yet replaced with a compact fluorescent. I calculate the amount of time it's been on since my house-sitting friend would have left for her job, how much power it's sucked from the batteries. I wonder if she's had it on the whole time I've been away. I picture her house in town: fully lit, music going, computers left on, even when there's no one home. I wonder if she found the rural darkness intimidating or thought she was welcoming me home. Or if she just didn't notice.
Far more reason for anxiety arises during a stay by mom. She has been staying with me for four days. Translation: power consumption has gone up dramatically because she has vacuumed every single surface in my house. My batteries have been drained to 50 percent, the minimum they should be before being recharged, if I want them to last 20 years. Around 9 pm I hear the gratifying sound of the generator kicking on, then the heart-dropping sound as it dies. Mom looks at me. It's -34C out and the genny shed is neither heated nor lit. Last week I performed my first oil and air filter change on a generator; it's run once since then so I know I didn't break anything. I will try to fix it in the morning. Maybe it will be warmer out by then.
How to make love to a generator
The local newspaper mentions me in their editorial on the Ontario blackouts. People envy my preparedness, my lack of dependence on the power companies, my self-sufficiency. "You can run your computer during a windstorm," they say admiringly.
I stare at the oil oozing out of the generator. It looks like melted chocolate ice cream. On the bright side, there's no water in it; the whitish bubbles turn out to be air. The manual emphasized not overfilling the oil reservoir but my small hands trying to pour part of a 4L container of oil into a too-narrow funnel…well, it was a bit tough to tell how much oil actually went into the generator and not on it or me. I drain a bit more oil, unscrew the filter, screw it back on. Try a manual start. No luck. My neighbours have come to offer moral support. One gently pokes a hose. Try again. It turns over but won't stay on. My fingers are numb. My neighbour shows me what a healthy spark plug looks like, puts it back in place. I wonder how much a mechanic will want to come all the way out here. My batteries are down to 32 percent and I push away the thought of having to replace them all. At this time of the year, solar power is too weak to give much charge. Candlelight is romantic but not practical. I miss my electric blanket. I put both hands on the casing and talk to the generator for a minute. Another press of the button and it runs! I keep talking, encouraging it. The relief makes me giddy.
If I'd known I would end up here alone, I might have opted for Hydro, simply for less responsibility (rural living is challenging enough as it is). I'll probably never have central heating or a dish washer. When my batteries are low, I'll read instead of watching a movie. Laundry tends to be done on really windy days or when the generator is running. But my house is amazingly silent, no power hum inside or out. My friends tell me my eyes light up when I discuss my system. And the sound of a spinning wind turbine makes me smile.
Anastasia Ledwon lives in Telkwa, B.C. ![]()



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Chris (not verified)
8 years ago
Well written; a warm...engaging and inspired telling.
Chad (not verified)
8 years ago
Rock on woman! That is a lovely large home! Methinks you need some servants though. I am also living in a dream home, a full sized road trailer with DC, AC, Propane, a mess of timers, inverters and transformers. I look forward to getting solar panels, a wind turbine would be ridiculously efficient at creating a load while travelling, and satellite internet is also in the future. Coming to a driveway near you!
Kevin Pegg (not verified)
8 years ago
I still recall the first call from Anatasia several years ago, and subsequent calls back and forth designing the system that she ultimately purchased from us and self-installed. It warms my heart to hear stories of how systems are working from customers years later. www.EnergyAlternatives.ca
Kris (not verified)
8 years ago
I'll be thinking of Anastasia next time I walk around my house turning off lights in empty rooms. Some of us do a little to save energy and some of us will have good karma for lifetimes to come!
anne cameron (not verified)
8 years ago
Hang in, Sister!! It's a rough way to live, I know. Lived without Hydro for years, and while I don't regret it... I do know just how difficult it can seem. I tried the generator route, too noisy, and it seemed to me I was just putting $$ in the gas and oil industry instead of the Hydro industry..tried Propane..same thing.. now, I live in a "modular home" (looks a lot like a trailer to me!) and yes, I have hydro but most of the lights are out most of the time. We do what we can do, and what you're doing is laudable.
Krista C. (not verified)
8 years ago
My sister lives halfway up the province in a full size house "off the grid." The generator runs each morning for a few hours to power up the batteries, and then after that the entire system is electric: lights, appliances, dishwasher, convection oven, TV, computer, what have you. Are they aware of power use? Do they use flourescents? Yes. But are they comfortable? Yes. If the batteries get low, the generator comes back on. Designing & wiring an independent system is not "easy," but once done doesn't have to be miserable at all.
Anastasia Ledwon (not verified)
8 years ago
Hi Krista C, Don't get me wrong, I'm not miserable, just wanted to present another perspective. :) My generator definitely doesn't run every day, maybe every four or five in the winter and up to six weeks between runs in the summer. Each time, it's on for about five hours. I'm also entirely on 110V: fridge, freezer, computer, etc. I use propane for the stove, dryer, and hot water. What keeps me more conservation-minded is the high cost of propane. If you have money, nothing need be inconvenient and you could run the generator all the time. When you are struggling, perhaps it encourages you to pay more attention to where the power is being used and money is being spent. My generator also comes on automatically but again, it's the cost of propane that worries me. I'd probably fuss about the Hydro bill, too. :)
ED,R (not verified)
8 years ago
just a great story Iiove it
Josee Bonhomme (not verified)
8 years ago
Aw, c'mon. Tell them the truth. We have the good life... Soon, everyone will have to learn what we have taught ourselves and they will not be able to take energy for granted. It's that behavioural change that I think will be the most difficult obstacle in responsible energy production and consumption. I sure enjoy my sun and wind and it's working in Whitehorse - I wouldn't want a power line! It would have cost me about $70,000 and my system now runs the critical loads at less than $20K. Life expectancy = 20 years and 15 for the batts. The 6.5 kW Honda monster sits there and is used to show people it works. It's a novelty. Jolly good work! JB
Johnny Frem (not verified)
8 years ago
Look at the monstrous size of your house. Do you actually need all that? I'm sorry. Now I'm pointing the finger at you, when, of late, I've been quite the mindless accumulator of just as much needless gadgetry. But your story seems to dwell less on actually-not-leaving-a-huge-footprint than it does on the difficulties and joys of obtaining size 14 Birkenstocks in Smithers. I know I'll probably read this later and realize I've been too harsh on you, so I'll apologize in advance. Anyway, what comes through more than the environmental story is the tale of rugged self-sufficiency, which would be much the same coming from a forestry-lookout person, a guide-outfitter, a tree-planter or a logger. A hitch-hiker on a park bench might have much more to teach me.
Anastasia Ledwon (not verified)
8 years ago
Hi Johnny. I'm not quite sure what the size of my house has to do with my piece on power consumption and "rugged self-sufficiency." :) It was the biggest place we looked at but because it hadn't any Hydro, was owned by the bank, was under snow at the time, and had sat abandoned for a year (hello, mice), the price was incredibly low. Yes, it's huge (used to be a garage for trucks in fact), but that doesn't mean I use more power, nor that I am more of a consumer. What makes you assume it's full of needless gadgetry? Just because a place is large doesn't mean you have to fill it. I have 160 acres under regrowth too but have yet to cover every inch of them with junk. :) Besides, who has money for furniture/gadgetry when the vapour barrier is full of holes and the mice laugh at the wall panels? Good luck with your hitch-hiker!
Brent (not verified)
8 years ago
Very enjoyable... I can almost picture you talking to the gennie. Nicely done. Oh hey, I was a hitch-hiker once, and yes, I sat on many a bench. (not that I'd have much to teach) =)
James W. (not verified)
8 years ago
Hi Anastasia, I am glad to hear you got off grid and enjoy it.I think a home that makes you happy big or small is what is important.It seems you have it undercontrol so gratz on that.
Fran (not verified)
8 years ago
Enjoyed the original story and watch the commentary with amusement. I'm proud to know you, not only for your literary abilities but also for your "roll up the shirtsleeves" gutsy lifestyle. Forgive the naysayers who unfortunatly came to the party but can't dance.
Kay (not verified)
8 years ago
After spending only a few days in this lovely house in the middle of nowhere did I realize that Anastasia has maybe finally found something to keep her busy. I think I can say I know her quite well and must admitt I think she's taking the right route for herself. Even if she thinks she's alone, she not! I've never known a person with so many friends, and such a great family. Congratulations! You've done it! Love ya!
Kris Nelson (not verified)
8 years ago
A great story well told, I envy your gumption and your quiet quiet house. Vancouver drones and hums on, it's nice to hear some fun alternatives.
Alex Tu (not verified)
8 years ago
I really enjoyed your story and spare style of storytelling. Like most people who just plug it in without a second thought, it's good to be reminded of the ingenuity and hard work that keeps our cheap power flowing. Thanks for the reminder.
kevin finnegan (not verified)
8 years ago
Yeah, the damn generators pick the worst times to be tempermental, don't they? We're off the grid, on solar, in the Columbia Valley. I'm looking at adding wind power -- can you give me any details about your set-up? Model, noise level, problems, etc? Sorry to go techno-geek on you, but you'll understand, I'm sure. Thanks for your account.
Anastasia Ledwon (not verified)
8 years ago
Hi Kevin, Sure, if you click on the e-mail button at the end of the article and send me a note, I'd be happy to inundate you with info off-discussion. Let me know if it doesn't work. :) Cheers, Anastasia :)
Anastasia Ledwon (not verified)
8 years ago
Hi Kevin, Okay, I lied, the e-mail button doesn't work. :)Send me a note to PO Box 157, Smithers, BC V0J 2N0 with your e-mail address, etc. within and I will get in touch with you. Cheers, Anastasia :)
AL.. (not verified)
8 years ago
I was delighted to read your tale.Always wanted to try something like it but always took the lazy way. But just wanted to say congrats to you,well done.
Andre (not verified)
7 years ago
Just got to know you better . . . funny how that works, a tale well told.
Céline Delamaide-Mézière (not verified)
7 years ago
Coucou Ana ! Ton article était bien intéressant à lire et les commentaires également. A French friend. Céline.
Denni Betker (not verified)
7 years ago
I have a couple of friends who talk about building solar powered homes and using windmills, I think to myself how 'extreme' they are, ha ha. BUT, after reading your story, I get a real sense of gratification to be able to create your own energy and to be free of hydro dependence. I got a kick reading the part about your Mom's visit ;-) Your writing is inspiring, and you should hear your Dad brag about you!!!
Bird Lover (not verified)
7 years ago
Hi. I like the idea of being independent of Hydro, not least because damming rivers causes a lot of wildlife habitat to be lost. However, on that subject, I've also heard that wind power kills a lot of birds. The only alternative power source I can't see any downside to is solar power. (And I have to say that I agree with the fellow earlier who said that, in general, big houses need more power to keep them lit, heated, etc. However, it's clear from what the writer of this article says, there were extenuating circumstances in the purchase of her large home, and she's obviously being careful not to be wasteful.)
Anastasia Ledwon (not verified)
7 years ago
Hello, Bird Lover. I'm not sure about other wind towers, but I haven't had any bird kill in mine (the area below is well cleared so I'd notice). Perhaps because my turbine is higher than all of the surrounding trees? Maybe just luck. I think the noise would scare them away as well. Regarding my power consumption, I don't heat my house with electricity or fossil fuel, so size definitely doesn't matter. And why would I need to light up my house? I have one, maybe two lights on in whichever room I am in at the time. I have often seen people with all their lights on, inside and out, but I'm not someone who likes to dim the stars or hates the dark. I also have nothing but compact fluorescents in my place. Interesting how folks project their bad habits onto others. :)
Anonymous
7 years ago