Artsculture

'Wall-E'

Looking for love and meaning on a garbage planet.

By Dorothy Woodend, 4 Jul 2008, TheTyee.ca

Wall-E

Wall-E: Pixar's self-critique?

The other day I was sitting at the bus stop on 41st Avenue and Oak when a little old lady tottered up and sat down beside me. While I watched, she proceeded to empty both her pockets and her purse of all her accumulated garbage and throw it on the ground. At first, I simply stared, kind of stunned at the sheer baldness of purpose. Surely she intended to put her trash in the proper receptacle, which was all of two steps away. But as the bus pulled up and she stood up to get on, leaving her garbage behind her, I realized she had no such intention. Instead of screaming "Pick up your garbage, you old hag!" I did a very Canadian thing. I quickly scooped up every piece of trash she'd left, put it in the garbage can, and got on the bus behind her, glaring at the back of her head.

Garbage is everywhere lately. I've developed a bit of an obsession with it, counting the number of old bus transfers, dead candy bar wrappers, and empty coffee cups as I walk along any street in Vancouver, calculating the sheer amount of effort it would take to clean it all up.

A similar notion might well have gone through the heads of the Pixar boys when they came up with the idea for Wall-E. Although the film is set far in the future, it doesn't look that different from today. Written and directed by Andrew Stanton, Wall-E is the story of a little robot whose name is an acronym for Waste Allocation Load Lifter-Earth Class. In the early 2100s, humanity took to the skies, waiting for the robots to do their work, and tidy up the joint.

Climb every mountain

Seven hundred years later, the earth is still a mess.

It's Wall-E's job to clean away all the garbage that humans left behind, and it's a very big task. In the opening scene of the film, New York City is piled high with what looks to be enormous ant hills, but turns out to be vast teetering edifices of junk. These trash towers have been constructed one brick at a time by this industrious little robot, who is seemingly the only energetic thing left on the entire planet. Everything else is murky brown, dust-clotted, and perfectly still. It's a dead world, even the cockroaches, with the exception of one Twinkie-eating bug, have disappeared.

Every day Wall-E goes about his business, making garbage bricks, piling them up, and collecting curious artifacts from days gone by -- everything from Zippo lighters to hubcaps, to Rubik's Cubes. Every night he heads home, feeds his cockroach buddy and watches Hello, Dolly!. It's not apparent that he is slowly dying of loneliness until one day when a gleaming new creature named Eve arrives. As beautiful and sleek as a new iPhone, Eve is a robot with a mission. As she duly informs Wall-E, she doesn't have time for a relationship since she's all about her "Directive."

Screwy comedy

Despite this lack of romantic interest, the little trash can persists, and together in this fallen Eden, Wall-E and Eve begin a most unlikely courtship. Whenever he tries to hold her hand, she tries to blow him up. But slowly, through sheer dint of effort, Wall-E appears to win the wooing game. He may not be much to look at, but when he waggles his eyeballs, like generations of clowns before him, he manages to elicit a few electronic giggles. As every woman knows, a funny man or a funny robot can always win the female heart. Reflections of City Lights, one of Charlie Chaplin's greatest films, twinkle in the distance, but before any hand-holding can begin, all hell breaks loose.

When Wall-E shows Eve his latest acquisition, a trembling green frond, his love turns immobile and mute, emitting a green glowing beep. Before long, a spaceship arrives to spirit his girlfriend away, and like any love-struck idiot, Wall-E goes after her.

Recycled sci-fi

Once the film takes flight from Earth, things get a little more formulaic. Eve's mission involves returning any indicator that Earth can sustain life again to the humans floating in space. But after 700 years, humans aren't quite up the task of rebuilding the planet. On the Axiom, an enormous space/cruise ship run by a Wal-Mart stand-in called Buy N Large, people have evolved into globular creatures who suck their food out of giant slurpee cups and ride around in SUV chairs with their faces stuck in computer screens.

The humans, trusting in technology, have given away all their responsibility to the machines. Remember HAL? And while William Gibson may have written about the Megacorp nation states a long time ago, in Wall-E the idea gets another outing. Thanks in part to the beneficence of Buy N Large, humans have lost the capacity to do much of anything. (The Bilderberg Group would be proud.)

The film wads in as many sci-fi references as it possibly can, which is typical for animated movies lately. Such liberal imitation might be intended as a loving tip-of-the-hat to films like Alien, Blade Runner, The Terminator, Short Circuit, even Logan's Run, but it can easily be read as plain laziness. Ideas and images taken from other films, and repackaged with a soupçon of irony, can be thin gruel indeed.

After a while, one longs for a fresh idea, for something not seen before. It is also doubly painful, that Pixar, the company that launched a million marketing tie-ins, would purport to critique itself. Any real bite the film might have had gets quickly gummed up in the usual mush of self-determination and love. It's up to the robot lovers to save the day, while the humans loll around like gargantuan weeble-wobbles.

Junk culture

If Wall-E has anything original to say, it takes place in the first 30 minutes on a planet heaped high with junk. But the parallels between fiction and reality are almost too painful to contemplate. Truly, there is nothing worse than cleaning up someone else's garbage, but it's not even the trash that you can see that poses the most hazards. It's the stuff you can't see that's more dangerous.

When a documentary film crew went looking for the fabled Garbage Island, they didn't find an enormous floating mound, but millions of tiny plastic bits and shards intermingled with seaweed, and other organic matter, thick as soup. The integration of plastic into the food chain takes place on a molecular level and the effects are potentially catastrophic.

When I walked out of the theatre after watching Wall-E, the first thing I saw was a garbage can piled high. Plastic cups with Wall-E's face printed on the side were sitting on top of the heap.

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5  Comments:

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  • Frank

    3 years ago

    Just because

    Great review as always Dorothy!

    Quote:
    Surely she intended to put her trash in the proper receptacle

    Try looking at it another way, the real eyesore wasn't her garbage, it was the city street she was throwing it on. Pavement isn't endangered.

  • nightbloom

    3 years ago

    I thought Wall-E was a lot

    I thought Wall-E was a lot of fun to watch. I always enjoy character portrayal that effectively anthropomorphizes non-human characters with minimal reliance on dialogue (the trickster-savant R2-D2 is a case in point). There was also something appealing about the visual texture of the movie throughout. The plot contained some oblique socio-political commentary not suggested by the trailers and (of course) a message that was intelligently delivered. The end credits were complemented by animated illustrations that began as Egyptian-esque hieroglyphs and progressed through the evolution of art to end in a Post-Impressionist style. I like that kind of attention to detail, especially in a "kids" movie. I'll probably get the dvd when it's available; I suspect the extra features will make the purchase worthwhile, especially since some scenes contained in the trailers were not included in the theatrical release.

  • tedward

    3 years ago

    Missed the most powerful commentary

    Houston, I think we have a problem. How could you possibly have watched the same movie if you could say this:

    Quote:
    If Wall-E has anything original to say, it takes place in the first 30 minutes on a planet heaped high with junk.

    Are you kidding? You talk about picking up garbage after an idiot yet you make no mention of the future of personal transport represented by the "hoverchairs" that are introduced early in the movie as an aid to the elderly and in the latter half are revealed to have morphed into extensions of the boneless blobs that humans are evolving into. In combination with the virtual computer screens they create mobile prisons for all of humanity.

    In a culture that drives children a couple of blocks to school, in an economy that would like to make "drive-thru" a way of life, this is social commentary of the first order in a "children's" movie. We already have the second or third generation in the precursors to these chairs roaming our streets now. There are places where scooters/golf carts are being used by people without legitimate "mobility issues" - unless laziness is now a legitimate disability.

    During the ending, as I sat there in a comfy chair, slurping the last of my obscenely large pop, I had to actually think about where I personally was going and whether my kids are headed to life aboard the Axiom. We walked out into the sunshine and I felt good that we were walking home rather than having driven the few blocks to the theater.

    Garbage, the environment? That is the cliche. Nothing original in saying we create too much trash and are hurting the environment. The Lorax was made into a short film what, 30, 40 years ago? The vision of a future that is emotional empty while every physical need is met is a new genre: not dystopian, perhaps shoptopian. A lot more scary if you think about it and closer than we might think.

  • Yammer

    3 years ago

    Dirt and chaos (spoiler warning)

    Another relatively fresh aspect of Wall-E is that he is an antihero as much as he is a hero.

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    Aboard the Axiom, Wall-E blithely violates the safe, protective institution. His filthy treads drop "foreign contaminant" which turns out to be inspiring, organic soil; his fumbling search for E.V.E. creates hoverchair accidents that shake up their complacent riders.

    Wall-E, then, can be read as the story of an anachronistic outsider (indeed, for a time he is a hunted criminal) whose work against the system is ultimately of benefit to humanity.

  • G West

    3 years ago

    Maybe, just maybe, it's

    Maybe, just maybe, it's important to remember this is a 'children's' movie. I think understanding who the audience is, is more important than a clever deconstruction of the imagery or a careful listing of allusions to other cinematic arts.

    I bet kids get the message...the message that we're in a mess and it's just about closing time. We adults might not agree about that didactic message, but I think that's what Wall-E is trying to tell the kiddos.

    God knows someone has to start giving a damn.

    Thanks Dorothy.

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