Artsculture

So Long Charlton Heston, Jules Dassin

Holy Moses, we lost two much-imitated cinema greats.

By Steve Burgess, 11 Apr 2008, TheTyee.ca

Moses

Heston parts the waters: that's acting!

We don't know what the real Moses looked like. He might have been 5'1" -- people were generally shorter back then. Maybe he was bald and bandy-legged from all that wandering. I'd be willing to bet his teeth were lousy. All of which is just to say that this will be a tense week in Heaven. With Charlton Heston suddenly available, the original prophet has got to be worried about losing his gig.

Of course some will say Chuck is going to Hell for his work with the National Rifle Association. Let's not fight. Charlton Heston is dead. The Academy Award-winning actor died last Saturday, age 83, after a lengthy decline due to Alzheimer's.

It was easy to do Heston at a party -- just clench your jaw. Like a lot of actors who lend themselves to impersonation -- Eastwood, Schwarzenegger, Stallone -- he was not famous for his range. (People impersonate Brando too, but they're usually doing The Godfather or On the Waterfront.) Some say Heston gave a nuanced performance as the titular hero of the 1968 western Will Penny. He did show the ability to dial it back a bit for a supporting performance as a ranch hand in 1958's The Big Country -- the same year he played a Mexican cop in Touch of Evil, the odd film-noir classic from director/star Orson Welles ("He doesn't look Mexican," says Welles the actor, leaving unanswered the question of why Welles the director hired him). But Charlton Heston was no chameleon. If they had ever made a biography of Mount Rushmore, he could have starred.

More than any other mainstream, Best Actor-winning leading man you can name, Heston also became a camp figure. Even if he had never cemented his place in pop culture by shouting, "Get your stinking paws off me, you damn dirty ape!" Heston would have been the target of parody. His hyper-masculine, utterly humorless roles -- has there ever been a less whimsical character than Heston's Moses? -- combined with his over-the-top epic oeuvre inevitably made him risible to some wiseacres. But Planet of the Apes really cinched it. What are the odds that Heston would become legendary for a movie eons removed in both time and tone from Cecil B. DeMille's Biblical behemoths? The thing was, Heston really didn't really come off that different. Beard and a robe, 4000 B.C.; beard and a loincloth, 3978 A.D. -- same dude.

So long, Charles. I guess they can take away your gun now.

Dassin, master of noir

Less noted was the March 31 death of director Jules Dassin. He was 98. Dassin, the man responsible for noir classics like Thieves' Highway, Night and the City, and Rififi, deserved a louder send-off. Those who have not yet delved into his back catalogue have a few treats coming.

1948's The Naked City was way ahead of its time, affecting a quasi-documentary look to tell its story of New York detectives on the job. But his most influential film is probably Rififi (1955), a movie which, according to Halliwell's Film Guide, has "much to answer for, in the form of hundreds of imitations." They are referring to its pioneering heist scene. Although this sort of lengthy, wordless sequence is almost expected in modern caper flicks, it was unprecedented at the time. Rififi may be the definitive French gangster film -- yet it was directed by an American who barely spoke the language. Despite his oh-so-European moniker, the Connecticut-born Dassin was only in France on account of the McCarthyite witch-hunters who had uncovered his youthful membership in the Communist Party. Rififi won Dassin the Best Director prize at Cannes.

Dassin's best known film is probably 1960's Never on Sunday, co-starring Dassin himself and his future wife Melina Mercouri. It is a very long way from his best, but at least it paved the way for his re-admittance to Hollywood. In 1964 he returned to the caper genre for the entertaining Topkapi (also influential, specifically on director Brian De Palma, who put Tom Cruise in harness for a famous Mission Impossible scene that apes a lower-tech version from Dassin's movie). His output dwindled dramatically after that, although he remained active in Greek causes championed by Mercouri. 1980's Circle of Two was a somewhat controversial Canadian production about a December/May-if-not-April relationship, co-starring Richard Burton and Tatum O'Neal.

But it is Dassin's '40s-'50s work you want to seek out. Five of them -- Brute Force (1947), The Naked City (1948), Thieves' Highway (1949), Night and the City (1950), and Rififi, have been included in the Criterion Collection DVD series.

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  • Crawford

    4 years ago

    Dassin's influence

    I recall that Rififi was also blamed for a spectacular but failed bank heist in Mexico City, circa 1957.

  • snert

    4 years ago

    Moses

    and Voice of the NRA. What more can you say.

  • BC Mary

    4 years ago

    Steve: how could you not mention "Soylent Green"?

    That movie is alive, I tell ya, and stalking the landscapes of memory.

    First time, I saw only the bit at the end of Soylent Green at a stopover in Banff. The part where the plain cop hero (Heston, of course) begins to understand why the population of New York City (having reached 40 million) has to be confined to the city limits. There's nothing left out there.

    The ancient professor -- he who keeps the secrets of the world as it once was -- lives with him. But when the old professor learns that the city's foodstuff (Soylent Green) is made from the bodies of those who die -- he can't take it anymore. He marches off to the place where people can apply for assisted suicide and they are allowed to watch a film (with beautiful music) of the world as it once was.

    Heston, the good cop, finds him but it's too late to save his old friend. All he can do is watch, with the professor, the scenes of babbling brooks, of deer browsing in verdant forests, fields of tulips. "See?" croaks the dying professor, "didn't I tell you?"

    And Heston, mesmerized, mutters "Yeah, you told me. But how could I have known?"

    So with his dying breath, the prof says "Soylent Green ... tell the people ... it's being made from dead people. Tell them!" Then he dies and his guerny rattles off down the conveyor belt to become ... Soylent Green ... which will be distributed on Thursdays during the food riots.

    At which point, Heston the Good Cop goes nuts ... verifies the story ... gets shot at by the factory-owners' goons ... and the closing shot is of Heston's bloody fist raised as he himself croaks Tell the people!

    I've seen "Soylent Green" many times since then, getting more from it each time. The last time hit me even harder, because the current food riots had begun ... because biofuel is more profitable than food. There was bureaucratic corruption, elitism, homelessness ... Soylent Green is an extrapolation of the danger signs of today.

    So far as I'm concerned, that's the ONLY movie Charleton Heston made.

  • Steve Burgess

    4 years ago

    BC Mary....

    ... the awful truth is I've just never seen it. I know it only by reputation as a cult fave and pop culture milestone. And for those of us who haven't seen it, the endless repetition of that famous catchphrase over the years has been a bit of a spoiler.

  • ME2

    4 years ago

    BC Mary

    Yeah, I haven't seen it either.

    So I just made a folder, MOVIES TO SEE

    Thanks, Mary

  • Vancouverite

    4 years ago

    "It's people!"

    I agree about Soylent Green. It's a classic, but it also reinforces Chuck's camp reputation. I can't help thinking of Phil Hartman in SNL doing a brilliant parody of a desperate Heston running around shouting "It's made of people! It's people!" At least as campy as "Get your stinking paws off me, you damn dirty ape!"

  • BC Mary

    4 years ago

    As laughable as today's food riots & water shortages

    Cripes, you might even call Soylent Green redundant, like every futuristic novel or film ever.

    Mad Max? Same story, much narrower theme.

    I'm open to a better recommendation, though, if you know of one. But first, please try to see it Steve. Don't be afraid. Look at the world we're heading into ...

    See it, and marvel at the challenge to an actor, of that scene where the piece of beef, a tomato, a stick of celery are eaten with the ceremony and relish of someone who hadn't seen such things before. And Heston, damn his gun-lovin' hide, achieved that.

    Imagine the challenge of resisting the offer of a hot shower ("Let the water run as long as you like") when people hadn't even enough water to drink.

    Remember the ordinariness of Heston's comings and goings from his apartment, stepping over the sleeping bodies of the homeless and starving.

    Note the familiar conversations as city bureaucrats try to buy off the chief of police. Note how well the murdered CEO had lived -- as long as he kept the corporate secret.

    It's a film which couldn't have been even remotely credible in the hands of unskilled actors. Or if the predictions were without bases. Could have been laughable, in fact.

    But Soylent Green isn't laughable. Today's newspapers describe the food riots spreading across the planet. The crises in drinking water.

    I can imagine that some boneheads couldn't cope, finding it best to parody the film ... although I had never thought of anyone doing that, until you mentioned it. Do you suppose they're what drove Heston into protective ultra-conservatism? Guess they thought he was a Commie or something?

    So you were impressed by the parodies but neglected to see the movie yourself. Please see the film Steve. And ME2.

  • Vancouverite

    4 years ago

    camp

    Mary,

    You're right that the topic of the movie is dead serious, and quite prescient. This is not camp in the same way as, say, The Love Boat or Hee Haw are camp. As Susan Sontag would say, these shows are "good because they're awful." But I think that description can apply to Heston's completely campy acting, in Soylent Green or just about any other movie of his. Dustin Hoffman he's not. Too bad that a movie with such a prescient theme was so campy.

  • bob the cat

    4 years ago

    Soylent Green is people!

    Yup gotta agree Soylent Green is a great film..and when was it made?
    Terry Gilliams "Brasil" is a great take on the future then but more and more like now now."

    Saw a great little spoof on Soylent Green a few years ago...Actual old black and white footage of Leon Trotsky speaking from the back of a train to a huge mass of people just pre Rev days...he was very animated when he gave a speech..they had overdubbed the vocals and had him shouting "Soylent Green is people! Soylent Green is people!..which I guess is kind of what he was actually trying to say.

  • BC Mary

    4 years ago

    It really is, isn't it? About people, I mean.

    I don't mean to sound defensive about Soylent Green and Charlton Heston's near-perfect interpretation of his role in it.

    But it sorta frightens me, at this moment in history, if sensible people begin to scoff at the message of Soylent Green.

    At lunch, I read a story telling the same story and it ain't risible. Here are some excerpts from The coming hunger by Lynda Hurst. Toronto Star (April 12, 2008):

    The warning bells are ringing, furiously.

    This week, food riots paralyzed Haiti, with angry marchers outside the president's palace shouting "We are hungry!" Five people were killed in the chaos.

    In Egypt, a 15-year-old boy was shot and killed this week in two days of violence over food shortages ...

    Rice is the staple food of 4 billion people. But the prices for it, along with corn, wheat and other basics, has surged by 40 per cent to 80 per cent in the last three years and caused panicked uprisings in some of the poorest countries on Earth, from Cameroon to Bolivia.

    The situation has deteriorated so swiftly that some experts predict the effects of a global food crisis are going to bite more quickly than climate change.

    According to the World Bank, 33 countries are now vulnerable to social unrest and political instability because of food insecurity – and that has implications for all the rest ...

    The United Nations already provides food for 73 million people in 78 countries worldwide. But the planet is getting hungrier. At least 4 million more people are being added to the list, most of them living in high-density, Third World cities.

    The new face of hunger – and thirst – is overwhelmingly urban.

    [continued ...]

  • BC Mary

    4 years ago

    World hunger [cont'd.]

    It takes 1,000 tonnes of water to produce one tonne of food, but water scarcity is affecting supplies. And, as Lester Brown, president of Earth Policy Institute in Washington, has cautioned: "A future of water shortages will be a future of food shortages." ...

    Climate change is also making its toxic contribution. Major droughts have hit wheat-producing nations such as Australia and Ukraine, leading to a 30-year low in the world's wheat inventories.

    This week, John Holmes, the UN's top humanitarian and emergency relief co-ordinator, warned that the number of global "extreme weather" disasters has doubled in the past two decades to 400 a year. What's building in consequence of all these factors, he said, is a "perfect storm."

    "The security implications should not be underestimated ...Current food price trends are likely to increase sharply both the incidence and depth of food insecurity."

    In other words, this week's food riots may be just a foreshadowing of what looms ahead in the not-so-distant future.

    It took all of human history for the world to reach a population of 2.5 billion in 1950. Half a century later, it's risen to more than 6.5 billion. By 2030, it's expected to reach 8.2 billion, and by 2050, a staggering 9 to 12 billion ...

    Full story is at: http://www.thestar.com/printArticle/413769

  • BC Mary

    4 years ago

    Soylent Green premiered 1973, plot set in Year 2022.

    Internet Movie Data Base gives the year in which Soylent Green premiered: 1973.

    The plot is set in the year 2022 -- only 14 years away.

    The hero's name is Detective Robert Thorn, who old Professor Sol Roth calls "Thorn!" and it sounds about right.

    And here's a review:

    A classic even after 30 years, 15 August 2003

    Author: Loadmaster from Dallas, TX

    This was Eddie Robinson's 101st film and his last, and he died of cancer nine days after shooting was complete. All of which makes his key scene in the movie all the more poignant.

    Although some of the hair and clothing styles are a bit dated (also note the video game shown in the film), but the subject of the film is pretty much timeless. Heston said he had wanted to make the film for some time because he really believed in the dangers of overpopulation.

    Several things make this film a classic. The story is solid.

    The acting is top-notch, especially the interplay between Heston and Robinson, with nice performances also by Cotten and Peters.

    The music is absolutely perfect. The medley of Beethoven, Grieg, and Tchaikovsky combined with the pastoral visual elements [the 20-minute video which people could choose to see, at the moment of their assisted suicide, of the beauties of the world as it once was. - Mary.] make for some truly moving scenes. This was the icing on the cake for the film.

    And the theme (or the "point") of the film is a significant one. Yes, it's a film about overpopulation, but on a more important note it's a cautionary tale about what can go wrong with Man's stewardship of Earth. It's in the subtext that you find the real message of the film.

    Pay attention to what Sol says about the "old days" of the past (which is our present), and note how Thorn is incapable of comprehending what Sol is saying.

    This film is one of my top sci-fi films of all time.

  • City Person

    4 years ago

    Heston

    When Heston went into the lunatic fringe NRA weirdos, I lost all respect for him. Perhaps that is when his Alzheimer's started.

  • BC Mary

    4 years ago

    I was lucky ...

    City Person:

    I was lucky ... the first time I saw Soylent Green, it was on TV. I came in halfway through the story so I had no idea who played the lead role. Nor did I care.

    Much, much later I discovered who had played "Thorn!" and to this day, I don't see how it could be improved upon.

    I think Heston's NRA campaign came much later and I was astounded when I realized that the NRA guy was the actor who had given meaning to that role in Soylent Green. Never understood how he hadn't picked up some of the message from that film.

    It's the onlyCharlton Heston film I have ever seen. Lucky again.

    Btw, I've just read a news item suggesting that there is no shortage of food in the world, it's really about corporate manipulation for profit. For the life o'me, I can't see how it matters whether you starve because of a genuine shortage (as in all the food grains going into bio-fuel) or because of an evil corporate market switcheroo.

    As for drinking water ...

  • ME2

    4 years ago

    biofuels aren't green

    Well for the life o'me Mary, I can't see why the Enviros aren't raising Holy Old Shit about biofuels, since there is absolutely zilch about them that is green, rather, the opposite is true.

    Germany is rethinking its promotion of biofuels, but for the wrong reasons.

    http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/0,1518,545165,00.html

    No doubt the multis are manipulating prices, but given the "shelf life" of food, they can't do it for long unless biofuels draw off the surplus.

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