Artsculture

How the West Was Undone

'3:10 to Yuma' mans up.

By Dorothy Woodend, 14 Sep 2007, TheTyee.ca

Russell Crowe as a cowboy.

Crowe: Plays it rough.

Nothing like a good old fashioned man-on-man love story to warm your heart, especially if it stars Russell Crowe and Christian Bale.

3:10 to Yuma, director James Mangold's new duster features the toothsome duo, plus a bevy of time-tested conventions -- a white hat, a black hat, a good little woman, couple of towheaded kids, and a few unlikely twists to boot. Oh, yes, it has boots, too.

There is something comforting about Westerns, maybe because the rules are so well established. The trick, like old any old warhorse, is all in the interpretation. Mangold plays it pretty straight, but he lets his two virtuoso leads (tenor and baritone) make beautiful music together. They're a good pair -- Bale, angular and lean as a beaten dog, and Crowe, heavy and solid, but prone to sudden shocking acts of violence.

Let me pause here a moment to wax rhapsodic about Mr. Crowe. Oh, Russell, you might be a big wanker in real life, but I do so love it when you play it rough. Although he's been using the same tricks since he roared to stardom in Romper Stomper (1992), the man has earned his chops; he exudes an aura of menace, like the reek of testosterone and gunpowder that makes for compelling viewing. Anyway, enough school girl gushing, on to the film.

Cowed, not broken

In Yuma, a remake of a 1957 film of the same title, Christian Bale is Dan Evans, a crippled Arizona rancher, with a sick kid, a sullen teenager, a sad wife, and a heaping load of debt. The railroad is on its way, and his land is worth more with Dan and his family off it, than on it. A local bigwig pays his men to burn the family off their land. The only thing Dan has left is his integrity and even that's starting to wobble a little. One day while rounding up his cows, Dan and his boys stumble onto Ben Wade and his gang, who are busy robbing a stagecoach. When Wade makes use of Dan's herd to create a wall of cattle that stops the coach in its tracks, the two men take stock of each other. Immediately, you know their fates are bound up together. The rest of the story is their gradual recognition of what they have in common.

After robbing the coach (their twenty-second such crime) Wade and his boys head into town for a little R & R. The boss heads upstairs with a saloon gal and his gang make themselves scarce. Meanwhile, the sheriff's men are busy combing the place for the infamous outlaw. It's Dan who lulls Wade long enough for the shackles to be clapped on. A ramshackle posse including a bounty hunter (an exceptionally leathery Peter Fonda) is assembled. Dan, for the promise of $200, also signs on, agreeing to escort Wade to the 3:10 train to Yuma, where he will be shipped off to face the government hangman.

Therein begins one long extended chase sequence, interrupted by set pieces much like arias, in which each character can demonstrate their trills and high notes. They don't call them horse operas for nothing. A particularly fine performance is offered when Wade is stashed at Dan's house, in order to draw off the outlaw's gang. At dinner, Wade immediately senses the complexities of Dan's family situation. Using his deep bass rumble, he draws out each of the family's desires and insecurities, like he's calming spooked animals. Before long, Dan's wife Alice is looking a little flustered, and his teenage son is totally smitten.

Western orbit

Meanwhile, Wade's gang has cottoned on to the ruse, and is heading after their boss like God's vengeance. Like most Westerns, this is a man-only show, the women are strictly marginal, and as soon as the film can push them out of the way, it does so. Who needs women anyway, when you have horses and guns?

The Western seems to stage a reappearance every few years, especially during periods of social chaos when a return to simpler days starts to look mighty appealing. To his credit, Mangold makes the struggle between good and evil a fair fight. In this, Crowe and Bale are magnificent to watch, mano-a-mano, as it were, but they have the show stolen right from under them by the menacing grace of Ben Foster who plays Wade's right hand man Charlie Prince.

Dressed in a cowpoke fetish skintight leather jacket, Foster is a natural born psychopath, as easy with killing as he is with breathing. Whenever Foster appears, with his bright blue eyes brimming with glee and malice, he recalls bad boys of yore -- Lee Marvin, Jack Palance, James Coburn, even Henry Fonda (Once Upon a Time in the West) who lit up the screen with their glittering malignity.

As the group makes its way across the hostile landscape, the men ride, shoot, and occasionally blow things up, but on the inside a very different struggle is slowly emerging. As Wade tries to convince Dan to let him go, he doesn't notice that he in turn is being influenced by the other man's flinty sense of honour. The sudden arrival of Dan's 14-year-old son, Will, further complicates the matter, since the boy is at an age when he thinks his father is an idiot, and he only has eyes for the dark charm of the outlaw.

Man on man

When the men finally arrive at the town of Contention to await the train, they must hole up out of sight. Dan and Wade are given the bridal suite, and left alone. If there was ever a Brokeback Mountain moment this would be it, but the subtext stays strictly subliminal. Wade's only seduction is with promises of money and ease.

Still, it's difficult to view Westerns in quite the same way after Brokeback. The innocence once attached to the genre has been complicated. Or maybe it was always that way, and I simply didn't notice as much. When Wade sketches a portrait of Dan with a big rifle in his lap, it's hard not to see it as anything other than an enormous phallic symbol. You might find yourself thinking, as I did, "Is that a gun in your pocket, or are you just glad to see me?"

As moments tick down towards train's arrival, the film's big climax is almost Wagnerian in its orchestration, bullets flying, bodies falling, blood and mayhem, even a few stampeding long horns. In amongst the shooting and the cussing and the carrying on, the realization occurs between Ben and Dan that they have become extremely unlikely friends. "I ain't stubborn. I just wanted you to know that," says Dan. To Wade's astonishment, he understands and a fragile kinship blossoms, only to be cut down in the dirt. Because, the other defining element of the Western, like actual operas, is tragedy.

When bad men and good men come together, the good one gets a little bad, the bad one gets a little good, but it always ends with someone riding off into the sunset. Echoes of Shane, and innumerable John Wayne vehicles flicker in the distance, and you can't help but think of these predecessors while watching Yuma. They imbue the film with a well-used quality, like old leather buffed to a deep glow by years of hard use. It's a beautiful thing.

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20  Comments:

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  • Umslopogaas

    4 years ago

    Pretty much says it all.

    "Who needs women anyway, when you have horses and guns?"

    How long before the liberals try to restrict horse ownership?

  • Skywalker

    4 years ago

    HOw long?

    Pretty soon you won't be able to ride a horse without wearing protective head gear.

  • G West

    4 years ago

    great review dorothy

    probably a lot better than the movie!

  • Canis Latrans

    4 years ago

    Is nothing sacred?

    I mean, what the hell?!? Even dusters are up for panning by the so-called "modern" culture of women in pants and men in skirts and makeup!? What the hell is this petri dish reproduction world coming to? :-D

    I seem to vaguely remember seeing the first 3:10 to Yuma, in the distant mists of time. Hope this one is as good as I again vaguely recollect of the original classic, in this age of capitalism in decline, Broke Back Mountainesque, panty-waist sacrilegious defilement of what little left is allowed to us few remaining non-feminized males, out here in the physical and social wilderness. And note I didn't say anti-female males, just non-feminized. An important distinction.

    (Been reading lately that extinctions are up-, across the board it seems. :-)

    (Oops! Better be careful in this place. :-) Notions of democracy here can run considerable more restricted than my own. :-D )

    I'm likely gonna see this movie, of course, mostly out of a sense of nostalgia and lingering boyhood fondness for the duster genre. And being a horse lover 'n all. :-) And even if it doesn't fulfil my old fashioned, wistful hetero-male expectations, a little limp wristed quick draw, shoot-em up might have its own amusing aspects.

    Ahhh, but the anally retentive purists are certainly let loose amongst us everywhere, left and right. Them, the greed merchants and the decadents take centre stage for awhile. Which always happens just before everything really falls apart. (At least one continues to hope. :-)

    And non-feminized males, in this environment, for so long as they put up with it, are not going to be allowed any breathing room-, at least not without a New Woman with her hand on the regulating valve, it would seem sometimes. :-) But you can bet she loved Broke Back Mountain.

    Now see, here's the old lady telling me she likes dusters too.

    Go figger. B-D Nothing makes sense anymore.

  • nightbloom

    4 years ago

    This is a good review, and I

    This is a good review, and I like your insights and commentary, Dorothy. Just one small criticism: I've noticed a few of your recent reviews narrate the plotline a little too fulsomely (in my opinion). I had to pause to decide whether I'm likely to go see this anytime soon before I continued to read the rest of the review. If I'd planned to see it, I probably would have stopped reading as soon as I hit the 6th paragraph when you start divulging details in chronological order of occurrence.

    Excellent commentary though - I like this genre too. Even tho Brokeback turned it on its head (in a good, novel, one-off kinda way) I'm glad that the Western (and the archetypal manly man) hasn't gone extinct and is making a post-Brokeback debut in pop culture.

  • G West

    4 years ago

    fulsome

    The problem for the user of "fulsome" is ambiguity. Unless the context is made very clear, the reader or hearer cannot be sure whether such an expression as "fulsome praise" is meant as a dig or as a compliment.

  • Yammer

    4 years ago

    Niggles

    Great, thought-provoking essay as usual.
    However...

    1. The undercurrent of eroticism isn't new in the Western genre -- people have been making jokes about movie cowboys and their horses for years. Or, consider the kids' song, "Randolph the Bull-legged Cowboy", sung to the tune of "Rudolf the Red Nosed Reindeer."

    Then there's "Shane," in which the action is motivated by the character's unspoken, unrequited (but obvious) emotional affair with the wife of his oblivious, good-hearted employer. I haven't seen 3:10 To Yuma yet but the reviews are hinting at a similar dynamic.

    2. The Western genre doesn't seem particularly tied in to the chaos of world events to me. First, the world is always full of conflict, and of folk nostalgic for long-ago times. Second, the Western's heyday was so long (basically, the first fifty years of the motion picture) that it's hard to associate it with a particular event or pattern of events.

  • Yammer

    4 years ago

    Speaking of niggling details

    That should be "bow-legged cowboy." A rather low double-entendre.

  • off-the-radar

    4 years ago

    a good Western---almost

    Enjoyed the review, thanks Dorothy.

    3:10 to Yuma was almost a good western, the acting was excellent.

    Russell Crowe is always a guilty pleasure. (Feels fun to have a school girl crush again on an actor!). And you're right, Dorothy, Ben Foster steals the screen with his physical presence, grace and intensity. I thought Gretchen Mol was miscast though, too pretty and refined to be a hardscrabble rancher's wife.

    I didn't get a sense of any manly love going on between Dan and the rancher; just an odd spiritual connection. (Although Ben Foster's character was definitely in love with his bad boy boss).

    I liked the moral ambiguity presented but was not impressed with the cinematography (and what was with all the close ups of the son?!) or the gunfight at the end. What a mess. Russell Crowe could have escaped 20 times. Why on earth is he running to the train? as a quixotic gesture to the rancher? not believable. And then murdering his gang at the end? way over the top.

    I'd like to see the 1957 original, supposedly more moral tension and less gratuitous gunplay.

  • dr evil

    4 years ago

    running to the train

    you always run to the train in a western off the radar..and you murder the gang at the end...always.
    Marlon Brando always said giddeup to his horse in every western he was ever in..always...giddeup.

    I`d heard there were references to the present Iraq debacle...but Dorothy didn`t mention that...did you notice anything there?

    I was thinking of taking it in but after the review I think I`ll give it a pass.

  • lynn

    4 years ago

    fonda cowgirls

    Always enjoy reading your movie reviews, Dorothy.

    Quote:
    "Who needs women anyway, when you have horses and guns?"

    Ya know, one of my favourite movies... and a western to boot that did have a woman in a major role was "Cat Ballou".

    I watched it on the tube the other night and it still holds up - a really well-written, witty script. (Betcha can't say "well-written, witty script" ten times). ;-)

    Lee Marvin and Fonda were both great. I think Lee Marvin won the Oscar for his part as possibly the drunkest gunfighter ever. He was wonderful - very funny and always half sliding off of his horse.

    But as a young girl I loved it primarily because there was actually a girl (in the form of Jane Fonda) as a major character. She played a school teacher avenging her father's death. She could ride a horse, wear a pretty dress.... and rob banks - and all rather well.

    It's how I... "somehow"..... first decided at eleven years old to become a teacher....guess with that kind of logic at work I'm lucky I didn't become a bank robber.

  • dr evil

    4 years ago

    Kid Shaleen

    wasn`t that a great movie?

    And Nat King Cole and Stubby Kaye with the little musical asides...didn`t Marvin win an oscar for Ballou? If he didn`t he should have.

    Always liked Jane Fonda...very good actress.

    Think I might put that one in my all time top ten.

  • G West

    4 years ago

    There's a hangin' tonight [best as I can recall]

    They're gonna drop Cat Ballou
    Through the gallows' floor
    She killed a man ln Wolf City, Wyoming
    Wolf City, Wyoming
    Killed a man, it's true
    And that is why they're hanging,
    Hanging Cat Ballou
    She has the smile of an angel
    Fights like the devil
    The eyes of an angel
    Bites like the devil
    -The face of an angel -I say she's the devil
    She's mean and evil
    Through and through

  • dr evil

    4 years ago

    off the top of your head? G West

    You wrote that from memory?

  • G West

    4 years ago

    Yep

    I think there's more - just couldn't recall though

    Lovely movie. Jane Fonda still has something too - did you see her on Stephen Colbert's knee a few weeks ago?

  • dr evil

    4 years ago

    missed the Colbert

    but read about it...

    Ms. Fonda will always have something I`m sure.

  • G West

    4 years ago

  • off-the-radar

    4 years ago

    Cat Ballou was good and quirky

    Cat Ballou was a good western (and quirky); definitely worth seeing.

    I would have to say though that my favourite three westerns are: Unforgiven directed by, and starring, Clint Eastwood, showing the moral ambiguity of the hero; High Noon about a sherrif's moral struggle, and The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance, an examination of legend, myth, memory and nostalgia.

    And I can always watch a John Ford western: The Searchers, Stagecoach, My Darling Clementine.

    And then there are Akira Kursawa's films which inspired Westerns: Yojimbo, Seven Samuri . .

    Good thing the rainy season is coming up, I forsee a marathon weekend seeing favourite Westerns again!!

  • dr evil

    4 years ago

    The Good ,The Bad and The Ugly

    gotta rank up there..this epic on the big screen was spell binding.

    Magnificent Seven was almost exactly a Western version of Seven Samurai...

    Met Yul Brynner once, on a ferry from Dover to Calais..spoke briefly...a very commanding presence...immaculately dressed in a Grey suit, overcoat and sporting a cane with a silver wolfs head on the handle. Head well shaved and polished of course. Laughter (twinkle?) just behind the penetrating eyes below the furrowed brow.

  • dave49

    4 years ago

    The Shootist

    I took an undergraduate introductory film course years ago at Carleton with a great prof named Peter Harcourt. We did a segment on westerns. John Wayne's last film, "The Shootist" is a very interesting one on a number of levels. It acknowledges the end of the Old West.

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