Books

Who Are BC's Best Neglected Writers?

Here are ten we think deserve closer and wider reading. Who would you add to the list?

By Crawford Kilian, 27 Aug 2010, TheTyee.ca

sheilawatson

Sheila Watson: avant-garde novelist from BC's interior.

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This province has a literary history going back over a century, but we seem to have forgotten most of our key authors. These ten managed to write a kind of collective history in fiction of British Columbia. Fortunately, their books are still available in the Vancouver Public Library and several post-secondary libraries in the lower mainland. You can also preview some of them in Google Books, and order full copies online. In alphabetic order:

Earle Birney (1904-1995): Better known as a poet and the founder of the UBC Department of Creative Writing, Birney won the 1949 Leacock Award for Humour with his war novel Turvey: A Military Picaresque -- about a kind of Canadian Good Soldier Schweik, who gets into plenty of trouble without ever coming near combat.

Hubert Evans (1892-1986) was a B.C. writer for 70 years. His best-known novel, Mist on the River (1954) was one of the first to offer a realistic picture of First Nations people as the central characters. He was also a poet and children's writer.

Alan Fry (1931- ) broke onto the scene in 1970 with How a People Die, another serious attempt to deal with issues that First Nations confront in B.C. -- especially alcoholism. It stirred a lot of controversy, more than his later three novels: The Revenge of Annie Charlie, Come a Long Journey, and The Burden of Adrian Knowle.

Malcolm Lowry (1909-1957) is more read about than read. His great work Under the Volcano takes alcoholism to the psychedelic level. It is not a good trip, but one worth taking. His collection of short stories, Hear Us O Lord From Heaven Thy Dwelling Place is more accessible, and shows us 1940s Vancouver (especially North Van's Dollarton) as a place of beauty and squalor.

Norman Newton (1929- ) was a CBC Radio broadcaster for many years. (Full disclosure: He bought and produced five of my radio plays in the early 1970s.) His novels include The Big Stuffed Hand of Friendship, describing "Port Charles" (Prince Rupert) in the 1950s. He also wrote a controversial nonfiction book about the Haida. Newton's style is difficult, I suspect for philosophical reasons: Complex ideas require complex explication.

Paul St. Pierre (1923- ) has had careers as a journalist, TV writer, novelist, and MP. The novel Breaking Smith's Quarterhorse, based on his CBC TV series Cariboo Country, is a wonderful evocation of the Chilcotin. St. Pierre continues his writing on his blog.

Bertrand Sinclair (1881-1972): In novels like Big Timber (1916) and Poor Man's Rock (1920), Sinclair portrayed us as a working province, with heroes who tried to build their lives and fortunes in a resource-based economy.

Sheila Watson (1909-1998) published The Double Hook in 1959, becoming Canada's first avant-garde novelist. Based on her experience as a teacher in the B.C. interior, it's stylistically difficult but symbolically powerful. It deserves to be rescued from the Canlit grad seminars.

Ethel Wilson (1888-1980) published Swamp Angel in 1954. Its portrayal of a woman leaving an unhappy marriage in Vancouver for independence in the B.C. interior is a portent of feminist and environmentalist writers who came much later.

L.R. Wright (1939-2001) wrote mysteries, often set on the Sunshine Coast, where the identity of the murderer was less important than social context of the murder. The Suspect was the first in the Karl Alberg mystery series, followed by novels featuring RCMP Sgt. Edwina Henderson.

Whatever your tastes in fiction, tracking down these authors is rewarding. Their style may be difficult, experimental, or just plain old-fashioned. But their books all offer an irresistible attraction: This is what B.C. once looked like in the eyes of a very talented writer.  [Tyee]

19  Comments:

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  • notamused

    1 year ago

    Earle Birney

    Thank you for bringing attention to these writers, but Mr. Birney's given name was "Earle", not "Earl".

  • Grania

    1 year ago

    George Ryga

    This writer deserves to be noted . His insight into the lives of the dispossessed and disregarded and his ability to write books and plays in a most descriptive and poetic manner was always impressive. He was also a most impressive person.

  • Geoff

    1 year ago

    Administrator

    Thanks, notamused!

    Fixed now.

  • macsasquatch

    1 year ago

    earl(e) Birney

    I thought TURVEY pretty fair novel; I often mulled over that it preceded the American CATCH -22 by several years. It is quite a quick reaction to WWII by Birney.
    I also read Birney's DOWN THE LONG TABLE, a novel set during the 1930's depression, and 1950's Mc Carthyism. It is a terrific political comment. Birney's choice of newspaper headlines from the time often have a too familiar ring to them.

  • warbler

    1 year ago

    Lowry

    There's still a dispute over whether Malcolm was actually a BC writer. Born in the UK, he also lived in Mexico, the US so does that make him a Mexican, British and US writer, too? It's a fun argument to be had over several bottles of mescal.

    The fact is Lowry did spend a good chunk of his time in Dollarton, although he likely spent more time in Vancouver's bars during his time here.

    I read Under the Volcano when I was a young man, and it left an indelible impression on me that still resonates. It's arguably one of the best novels of the 20th Century, if not the best. Lowry is writer who not only sacrificed his liver, but his sanity, indeed - his entire being - in getting that novel done.

    Crawford, it would be fun if you had the courage to write a similar list, noting who you think are the worst, most over-rated writers to come from BC. There are plenty to chose from.

  • marine1941

    1 year ago

    Ken Belford

    If you think the list of authors above get BC right, you are missing one of the great ones....the poet Ken Belford.

    Not prolific, but remarkable for his view of the world from north of Prince George...far far beyond Hope...

    definetely a must read....and should be on everyones Christmas list..

  • x4estworker

    1 year ago

    My Nominee for the Most Neglected Artist

    And while we are on the subject of neglected writers, let me spout off about the most neglected artist in B.C. history: E.J. Hughes.

    While Mr. Hughes is relatively well known in eastern Canada, where his paintings have sold well for years, he is almost unknown in B.C. His work is as good as any in the Group of Seven; one of his originals sold several years ago for $900,000. Most of his originals sell in the range of $200,000 to $300,000.

    He lived most of his life around Duncan on Vancouver Island. He died there just a few years ago in very modest surroundings. Most of his landscapes are from the Cowichan Valley or Vancouver Island.

    I lived in Duncan for 22 years and never heard of this great artist until just a couple of years ago. The same is true for most people in the area. His work can be seen at http://www.ejhughes.ca/index.shtml

  • Don_EC

    1 year ago

    Negleted Writer

    To 'x4estworker'. Thanks for the pointer, but the category is "Writer" not "Artist".

  • archer2006

    1 year ago

    Two Neglected (negleted?)

    Two writers from successive generations: David Watmough and Stan Persky. Both gay, immigrants to the west coast and autobiographical at heart but a generation apart and therefore can be read as chroniclers of a sensibility in transition - plus a lot more.

  • lynn

    1 year ago

    Peter Trower -

    Poet. Novelist.

    Love the nerve, muscle, sinew...the wonder of his work.

  • farmboy

    1 year ago

    Peter Trower

    Never worked in the BC woods? No problem, Trower will make you swear you had.

  • lynn

    1 year ago

    and.....

    for those who have ever been wildly in love.... and for those who never have...Trower takes you there, too.

  • samuidave (not verified)

    1 year ago

    Thanks for the list...

    I've only read Ethel Wilson and "Swamp Angel" was terrific.

  • CCBC

    1 year ago

    Howard O'Hagan

    Howard O'Hagan's "Tay John" is the greatest BC novel ever written. In fact, it might be Canada's best. (Michael Ondaatje is a fan, too.) Terribly neglected, "Tay John" is only available as an M&S paperback.
    It is good to see Earle Birney at the head of this list -- Canada's best poet.

  • stevebailey

    1 year ago

    Teaching the Writers

    In my secondary school Canadian Studies literature course I taught in the 1970s, I led students to read poems, stories and novels by most of these writers. The exceptions are Norman Newton and Bertrand Sinclair. L/R/ Wright came to school and talked to my students about being a writer. Grania mentioned George Ryga. I taught his works too. We even read a poem or two by David Watmough. There is no reason these writers need to be 'neglected'.

  • siamdave

    1 year ago

    Green Island

    - the 'unmentionable' authors and writings in capitalistland, of which BC is a part, are those who write about alternatives such as Green Island http://www.rudemacedon.ca/greenisland.html .

  • Katey

    1 year ago

    Thank you

    Thank you for including my Mom, Bunny Wright, on this list. She was a very reserved person with no disposition for "putting herself out there," as the saying goes. But she wrote some cracking good stuff.

    Indeed, I've been missing her today; it's a pleasure to see her name in print once again.

  • Kaz

    1 year ago

    Emily Pauline Johnson

    Poet, journalist, storyteller, performer, and the list goes on... you could claim she's Ontarian from her roots with the Five Nations, but her life ended in Vancouver, where she penned _Legends of Vancouver_, which is more than just a curio for the tourist, but a paean to the people of her beloved friend, Chief Joe Capilano. An under-appreciated talent, to be sure.

  • AnthonyB

    1 year ago

    Who are B.C.'s best neglected writers?

    Eric Nicol. A great humourist should not be overlooked. Eric won the Stephen Leacock Award in 1951, 1956 and 1958, and received the Order of Canada in 2000. He wrote more than three dozen books--novels, essays and various compilations, and was a beloved columnist for The Province for decades. His first book was published in 1947 and his most recent in 2004, and he ain't done yet.

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