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Kids as Sex Objects

Barbara Gowdy on little girls, parents and offenders. A Tyee interview.

By Meghan Nesmith, 19 Oct 2007, TheTyee.ca

Barbara Gowdy

'Helpless' gets nods for Governor General and Giller Awards.

  • Helpless
  • Barbara Gowdy
  • Harper Collins (2007)

Barbara Gowdy is something of a paradox. She is by turns an animal rights activist who lovingly plucks the slugs from her rosebushes and deposits them safely out in the wild green yonder, and an author whose vast literary catalogue -- encompassing six novels and one collection of short stories -- contains, by contrast, some of the most fearless and subversive Canadian writing to date. She is an author firmly relegated to the fringes of literary fiction due to her subject matter, but also a mainstay of Canada's literary establishment.

Gowdy is one of Canada's most celebrated writers. A member of the Order of Canada, her work has been nominated for the Governor General's Award several times and for the Giller Prize (Helpless has been given the nod for both this year).

Helpless tells the story of the uncommonly beautiful nine-year-old Rachel who is abducted during a Toronto blackout by Ron, an innocuous vacuum repairman driven to extremes by a desire he is unable to smother.

Helpless is not your typical ripped-from- the-headlines tale of the perversity behind the mind of a potential pedophile. Gowdy's innate ability to delve deeply inside her untouchable characters transforms the book into a delicate steamroller of a story about the terror of a mother, the imagination of a young girl and the struggle of a man painfully aware of the difference between good and evil.

No stranger to the storms of literary controversy, Gowdy's previous work has also touched on tricky subjects -- ranging from necrophilia to transsexuality. Lambasted by many critics, her tenderness towards her protagonist and unfailing defence of his actions are seen by some as an endorsement of pedophilia. In Gowdy's world, however, there is no black and white, and it is the shades of grey that provide the most interest. "I'm not interested in monsters," she says, preferring instead to use her writing to bridge the ever-widening gap between the permissible and the dangerous.

Gowdy spoke to The Tyee about what little girls are doing behind closed doors, the secret life of Lewis Carroll and her plot to bring an end to all war. What follows are excerpts from our conversation.

On blaming young girls and pedophiles

"I see that this is a time when young girls are harrowingly sexualized. But what's, I guess, interesting and disturbing at the same time is that this is coming up against the phenomenon that never before have men been so vilified for having any sexual interest in young girls.

"I think that there are men who have a hard time distinguishing right from wrong anyway, and they can fall on the side of wrong when they are led to believe that little girls understand what they are doing. And that doesn't go on in Helpless. Ron doesn't even think of [Rachel] as being sexualized or highly sexual, he just loves her. The kind of love that, for instance, Lewis Carroll had for little girls, and as far as we know he never acted on his 'unholy thoughts' or 'unholy feelings,' as he referred to them in his diaries. He overcame them.

"And Ron is such a man, and this has made a lot of women mad, but I do say that in one sense he could be considered heroic because we all know how strong desire is."

On blaming computers

"I think that we're just muddling men. The access that men now have to pornographic images on the computer is just dangerous. In my day, and I'm 57, when I was a little girl, men really (unless they had very good connections and knew where to get these magazines abroad) could only find somewhat salacious images of little girls in the Eaton's catalogue.

"I really think that because of the sexualization of little girls today and the fact that it's being hammered into the heads of men that skinny and small is desirable, I would think that only a small percentage of men haven't had feelings for young girls. I think that if you were in a room where there were 200 men and you asked honestly every man who has ever had a fleeting sexual thought for a young girl to put their hand up, I think there would be a lot of hands coming up.

"We can't legislate desire and feeling but we should and we do legislate actions, and if a man surrenders to his feelings of lust for a young girl, I say throw the book at him. You have to protect children over adults."

On blaming parents

"I don't get why parents let their little girls out of the house dressed like they do. I don't get it. I think it's the responsibility of every single individual parent. I don't blame the media for anything. The media couldn't exist if people weren't turning on the channels and watching the films and buying the DVDs. The media just goes wherever the appetite is, that's what it does.

"It's just bad parenting to turn your little girl into a sex object and think it's cute. In my generation, the hippie parents, they've all caved to their kids. They want to be their friends. It was very cool to be your kid's friend, not a militant or authoritarian figure. So lots of children have big old balding friends but they don't have parents.

"Children are very good imposters, so a little girl can seem very sexual in her dance moves, and men who want to believe that she's interested in sex anyway will read that literally. I doubt there are many orgasms going around [with young girls]. I think when they're all giving boys blowjobs, that's just what they think they have to do. And then they seem cool. It was like in my days, smoking a cigarette. Now it's the same thing, it's just a fatter and stinkier cigarette. It's just as nauseating, no doubt, but you're cool if you do it."

On the failure of imagination

"When I was at my sister's the other day, my nieces were screaming -- there was a little spider up in the ceiling of my mother's condo -- "Kill it!" they were saying, "Kill it, Daddy!" And I got so angry. What are you going to kill it for? What, is it going to leap at your throat? It's just up there, hiding, it doesn't want to be noticed, it just wants to live and eat and be safe."

"So I captured it and got it outside, but I thought -- this is at the root of all bad behaviour, I think: a failure of imagination. Failures of imagination cause failures of compassion. And if you really look hard at what bothers you, and frightens you -- if it's not causing damage to yourself or to people you love, if it's not taking away food from you or harming your body or your peace of mind -- then it's none of your business. Live and let live. There are too many real evils in this world for us to invent them. There are men raping babies in the Congo. That's evil. That's a problem."

On why she writes about 'monsters'

"[Controversial subject matter] certainly wasn't examined in the very conservative '50s. It opened up in the '60s, with writers like William S. Burroughs, but Canada lagged behind. It was considered tasteful only to write about people struggling on the Prairies or something: that was fiction. But to write about people living at the margins -- it wasn't part of the Canadian oeuvre, small as it was. And there wasn't much oeuvre. So I don't know, I think that there will probably be some sort of backlash. I am prepared to be burned as a witch at the stake.

"I think if a man had written a book like this, he would have turned Ron into a monster. He would have gotten blown up in the end. Male reviewers, especially in this country, were disappointed that Ron wasn't a monster. Women have expressed gratitude to me that I painted Ron in shades of grey.

"I think that there were some men who wanted the pornographic aspect. They didn't want a man to write it, but if a literary female author -- a Canadian at that -- writes about a man having sex with a little girl, well, they get to read it. And I wasn't going to do that. It's not interesting to me. What's interesting to me is the thwarting of the desire. The acting out of the desire is not interesting. And, as I say, I'm not interested in monsters. I've never written about monsters. Monsters are one-dimensional; they don't have a moral dilemma, so who cares? They're broken machines. Whereas someone like Ron, he's not a monster yet -- he has a big, Shakespearean dilemma as far as he's concerned -- to act, or not act. To surrender to his lust, or not to surrender."

On putting estrogen in the water supply

"I actually think that men need to go to war. There's always going to be some bad guy, some bad country. If you've got the military and the guns, you've got to turn them somewhere. If the United States had had no military, or had a military our size and our military capacity, they wouldn't have gone to war against anyone. But once they built up their military and they have all these troops and all these weapons, they want to try them out. I think it's as strong as a sexual drive in men.

"Until we breed men out of the planet, and there's only a few studs left in a barn somewhere, representing each race, then maybe their testosterone level will get so low ... I can't see women building a military complex and wanting to go shoot each other's heads off. I was thinking if we put estrogen in the water in Iraq -- for both sides, cause both sides are villainous -- I could just see the men in tanks about to blow up the insurgent village, and then one guy says (the estrogens kicking in), 'You know, I was there last week and I met this guy in a hamlet, and he's got a really sweet wife and she's pregnant, and she's having a really hard time...' and they'd start gossiping about people in the town, and then they'd say, 'Well, let's go adopt a puppy!'

"The reason women have a hard time doing any of this is because we do, quite naturally, because of the estrogen in our bodies, think about babies and want to gossip and think about the pain people go through and want to give people hugs. If I were in charge of the world, I would estrogenize the water. Secretly. And just see what happened. Men would be hugging, cleaning their tanks but not shooting them. Wars would just kind of peter out. It wouldn't be worth it. It's not worth killing one baby in a war. It's not worth it. Whatever your ideology is, it's not worth the death of a single baby.

On how the world is

"Things become worse and worse and worse until they can't become worse. And then they change."

Barbara Gowdy will be appearing at this year's Vancouver International Readers and Writers' Festival on Friday October 19th at 8p.m. at "The Literary Cabaret" with Jacqueline Baker, Barry Callaghan, Sal Ferreras, William Gibson, Elizabeth Hay and Benjamin Zephaniah; and on Saturday October 20th at 8pm "An Intimate Evening with Barbara Gowdy."

 [Tyee]

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  • ME2

    4 years ago

    While one has to admire

    While one has to admire Gowdy's courage for daring to write ANYTHING which might explain in even a semi-favourable light an adult male's interest in an adolescent girl, IMO she is just sensation-seeking.

    Before anyone tackles such a delicate subject in the non-traditional manner she claims to do, she/he should first be prepared to investigate and perhaps challenge the "traditional" mores that contribute to the problem.

    Re "Blaming Computers" (pornography) she opines:

    Quote:
    I think that we're just muddling men. The access that men now have to pornographic images on the computer is just dangerous. In my day, and I'm 57, when I was a little girl, men really (unless they had very good connections and knew where to get these magazines abroad) could only find somewhat salacious images of little girls in the Eaton's catalogue.

    So, I wonder - do those who view pornography today have more salacious imaginations than those who viewed "somewhat salacious" (????) images in the Eaton's catalogue? Get serious. Countless studies have shown there is NO causal relationship between sex crimes and pornography.

    I agree that today's sexual attitudes are steadily departing from traditional Christian sexual values and that this shift has influenced young people - even children - as well. I would be willing to bet, though, that adult male - girl child relationships are LESS prevalent now than in previous times.

    If Gowdy is really interested in exploring sexual deviations, she might tackle contemporary Christian taboos about nudity....where even a baby's genitals cannot be publicly displayed. What? Is there something sexual about a baby? It's no wonder some youngsters develop erroneous attitudes about sex they will carry into later life.

    "Somewhat salacious" catalogue images indeed.

  • nightbloom

    4 years ago

    Excellent article covering

    Excellent article covering very daring and difficult subject matter.

    Some of Gowdy's reflections are profound, like her story of the spider. The link between imagination (creativity) and compassion is a deep one.

    And I agree with her on the perverse and unexamined motivations of indulgent Boomer parents who pimp their young girls for yet more attention. However, part of that problem is the silencing of the father's "No" and an over-celebration of the mother's unbounded "Yes" (speaking archetypally, of course). So the problem isn't actually testosterone, but a dis-integration of male 'place' and role in society. Girls must venture further out on the limb before encountering the bounds that will help to cement the Self into place.

  • James Burns

    4 years ago

    Roots of hate?

    An interesting piece for the light it throws on one Canadian writer's attitudes not just toward children as sex objects, but toward sexuality and men in our culture in general.

    Personally I don't understand sexual attraction toward children. It's akin to me to someone having sexual attraction toward baby animals, it makes no sense. I can understand seeing the beauty in children. I can understand seeing the beauty in baby animals. Most humans are wired to have a positive emotional reaction toward immature creatures of all sorts. But I suspect any sexual attraction toward prepubescents is more a product of the truly horrible combination of sexuality with shame, disgust, filth and corruption particularly in the religious aspects of western culture. Why that horror toward sexuality leads them to see children as sex objects is beyond me. I can only speculate that it has something to do with sexualizing mythic notions of innocence and purity. Perhaps it's their only alternative to their perception of the dirty corruption of adult sexuality, and the adult body.

    As an example, I'll highlight Gowdy's own words of disgust. Admittedly the context is discussing sexual acts between boys and girls who are too young for sexual behavior, but it's interesting to note that her focus is on disgust toward sexuality in general.

    Quote:
    I think when they're all giving boys blowjobs, that's just what they think they have to do. And then they seem cool. It was like in my days, smoking a cigarette. Now it's the same thing, it's just a fatter and stinkier cigarette. It's just as nauseating, no doubt, but you're cool if you do it."

    Instead of sex being a healthy activity between consenting adults, which children do not have the physical or emotional maturity to handle, and should never have it forced upon them; for Gowdy, sex seems to be a filthy imposition that only adults should have to endure.

    North American society in particular seems to reserve a special place of disgust for sexuality. It's almost never portrayed as a normal activity. It's almost always something prurient. In our media, depictions of violence are actually more acceptable to depictions of sex. They are certainly more common place.

    I'm also curious why Gowdy has no thoughts about the women who read her books and why, especially since they likely form the vast majority of her readership. Yet she takes the time to villanize the men who read her work.

    I also find it amusing that she thinks the world would be less violent with women in charge. Women are every bit as willing and every bit as capable of being violent toward each other and men are. The only difference women would experience without men around would be the fact that they'd need to engage in violence directly rather than use men as their proxies.

  • G West

    4 years ago

    I beg to disagree

    Quote:
    In my day, and I'm 57, when I was a little girl, men really (unless they had very good connections and knew where to get these magazines abroad) could only find somewhat salacious images of little girls in the Eaton's catalogue.

    I think Gowdy grew up in Toronto. As such, her idea that the late fifties and early sixties was an era where young men and boys didn't have access to pornography (which was a lot more explicit than the Eaton's catalogue) is nonsense. And it certainly wasn't necessary to go 'abroad' to find such material. I think she needs to have an honest conversation with a few men who were her contemporaries in that 'era' in order to fully appreciate what most young guys had under their beds in those days.

    Playboy published its first edition in December 1953 when Gowdy was about 3 years old. By the time she was a teenager it was available on every newsstand in every corner store, pharmacy, or United Cigar Store in every city or town of any size in the country.

    Some retailers kept their stock under the counter - but you certainly didn't need 'connections' to get your hands on one. I'll bet a lot of young fellows of Gowdy's vintage had their first real look at the female anatomy poking through the magazines on a side table at the barber shop on Saturday afternoons.

    I think male (or female) fascination with prepubescent and pubescent sexual encounters is a psychological condition that requires (even though it may not respond to) psychiatric treatment.

    Without getting all Freudian about it, I think it's a case of arrested development - whether manifested in a man (such as Gowdy's fictional character) or a woman who is preying on the biggest hunk in grade VII.

    The argument that this is something ‘new’ attached only to computers and the internet is just too facile for words.

    As for the pushing of young females into role playing and fashions that are overtly mature and sexualized - not much new about that either.

  • nightbloom

    4 years ago

    Quote:I think male (or

    Quote:
    I think male (or female) fascination with ...pubescent sexual encounters is a psychological condition that requires...

    Tell that to Xtra.ca – The Gay Press in Canada has been on a major “Teen Sex Rights” blitz ever since they realized that proposed changes to the age of consent laws presented them with major liabilities those laws were ever used to crack down on the underage male prostitution that occurs on the sly via their Cruiseline and Squirt.org business ventures (the primary source of revenue for the Gay Press in Canada, sad to say).

  • G West

    4 years ago

    Gay/Straight/whatever -

    I think it's sick and I don't think it's a human rights issue either...we all need to grow up and give kids a chance to do the same - I haven't read Gowdy's book - but her arguments lack intellectual rigor and her historical references are just plain wrong. If any one institution has led western culture down this cul-de-sac it is Hollywood and its 'star' system - for pure infantilization of culture there is simply no better culprit, in my view.

  • James Burns

    4 years ago

    Hollywood encourages

    Hollywood encourages infantile behavior to be sure, but I just don't see the connection between that and pedophilia.

    Behavior as bizarre as pedophilia is usually the result of severe abusive humiliation and shame. It's usually the perpetuation of a cycle of abuse. That in no way excuses it, but knowing it's roots can certainly help prevent it.

    As for underage prostitution, the police don't need a change to the age of consent laws to crackdown on that. I don't know the law in this area all that well, but if I'm not mistaken, engaging the services of any non-adult prostitute can result in charges of the sexual exploitation of a minor, whether the minor is of legal age to consent to sex or not.

  • G West

    4 years ago

    You're probably right James

    I was thinking of the 'starlet' phenomenon - and the exploitation of 'child stars' by aggressive parents - which is nothing new and certainly didn't start with hippie parents - as Gowdy seems to suggest:

    "It's just bad parenting to turn your little girl into a sex object and think it's cute. In my generation, the hippie parents, they've all caved to their kids."

    This is an aspect of modern western culture in the 20th century and not, as she suggests, the product of something that began with the parents of the baby boom generation. Does Hollywood reflect or form cultural norms? That, in itself is a fair question but, at least in my view the gamine-like sexual character of Nabokov's Lolita is something quite different on the page than it is on the screen.

    IN another item here at Tyee (Beers' conversation with William Gibson) the importance of the introduction of visual media (television) as an element that creates cultural change is described as a fact - accurately I think:

    "It's not that we prefer it, it's not even that conscious. It becomes the nature of our experience. If it's going to happen at all, it becomes the nature of our experience."

    It was that kind of influence that I was referring to when I brought up Hollywood. You’ll see what I mean if you’ve read the whole interview.

    Gowdy seems to think it's all just a matter of brushing up on responsible parenting - but I think it's a lot more than that.

    Whether we have a handle on causation or not, I think institutions that promote and encourage the idea of 'not growing up' as a positive thing are problematic. I think American culture has had a ‘problem’ with adolescence for some time and I think the behavior of female teachers who prey on young male students is as culpable as any man who acts out his immature sexuality with a 19 year old…

    Anyway, in the end, the key here is the action of the offending ‘adult’ and not the provocative colouration the child in question effects.

    After I wrote the comment I immediately realized that - at least for men - I should also have fingered the institutional church as an equally pervasive and infantilizing agent: Both for religious and for the laity.

    In the end, I agree that the police certainly have no legal reason to hesitate to enforce the law whenever and wherever these incidents occur.

  • G West

    4 years ago

    That should be

    9 year old - obviously.

  • reality_check

    4 years ago

    There are many shades of grey!

    I have to give to the author for writing a courageous book on a difficult topic!

    Unless one is really dumb, or a religious extremist, or an emotional wreck, yes, these men are probably NOT monsters!

    Are women who marry the arms' dealers or the dictator or the CEO with 3 million dollar houses any better?

    There are many shades of grey.

    We should also look at whether or not this is about LOVE or just sex?

    Sure, sexy clothing does affect men. Is there any woman on earth who does not understand that, yet it is permissible for women to wear what they wish, as long as they do not go bare. Let's face it! Young girls need love and they are not getting it at home because their parents are so busy building that 3rd house or that 1st one, actually, on 2 salaries! But, yes, I am sure that some teenager girls who are also looking for sex, maybe for procreation or for control or for sex. If we raised people in villages without one church, where everyone was accepted and cared for and could have relationships with everyone, and where parents could watch over their children for safe relationships,... we would not have divorce and angry kids and pedophiles.

    Are mariages forever really working or are those constructs created by men, and women, religious people that restrict people from loving, truly loving others, not for material or safety reasons, not for sex, but for love, true love, and when it is not a good match, then one would move on?

    Pornography: Sure! It might drive some men crazy, but if they had been taught that masturbation is ok (and often better than sex) we all would be better off. Right?

    And what about the prisest who cannot have sex?

    And what about the priest who abuse a boy, who later grows up to be a pedophile?

    About compassion: we need to teach compassion, especially considering the deluge of movies, music videos, books,... that are being shwon unexplained to kids and/or adults who cannot handle seeing dysfunctional interactions and war and crime and fights and ...

    Isn't that porn?

    There are many shades of grey!

    And the pedophiles ... have they been abused before?

  • reality_check

    4 years ago

    Are pedophiles born that way?

    There is no doubt in my mind that religion create a lot of these men (and women) by creating men who will not be found to have had sex (sex with a boy is much safer as there is no chance of pregnancy). The priest forbidden to enjoy a very basic need is abused. What would we say about anyone preventing another from eating or having a sheleter or wearing clothes. Those are basic rights. Ture ... having sex include someone else, so there need to be consent. Is there any doubt also that this proests or abused boys or girls will choose a weak and dependent person. So, I think that the abused priest is abused first and then abuses out of sheer frustration or anger. Then, the abused abuses when he or she grows up, in some ways (it might not be in a sexual way). Religion has created monsters, in many more ways than one.

    But, are they research out there showing the % of men (or women) who are pure pedophiles versus the ones who have been abused in their childhhod?

  • ME2

    4 years ago

    Deviations?

    Yes, I agree RCheck, we can lay much of the fault for sexual dysfunction at the doors of the Christian Churches, just as we can blame other religions for the low status of women in their cultures. Particularly in the case of women, the huge amount of harm done rarely comes to light and the violence is rarely reported.

    Such are the problems which arise when authoritarians interpret dogma only to emphasise various prohibitory rules that are designed more to serve the religion (their Gods) than their adherents.

    All's well for those believers who follow the rules, thinking they are "only normal", but it becomes a different thing when others, who for a variety of reasons think otherwise are called abnormal, perverts or deviants, and so to suffer the persecution of "normal" society.

    Certainly some deserve it, but when we try to discover reasons for the deviation or to downplay the seriousness of the offence, we then arouse the sensitivities of the so-called Moral Majority, and so applying reason in correcting problems proceeds at a snail's pace.

  • nightbloom

    4 years ago

    I think that's the easy way

    I think that's the easy way out. You have to look at the context in which Christian sexual mores arose (or more precisely, the Paulist-Augustinian stream of Christian sexual mores, which became orthodox). It started as a reaction against the libertine sexual values of the Roman World (serial divorce, open homosexuality, open pederasty, rampant adultery, etc.). Such was the ambient mainstream culture which Christianity was reacting against. Augustine, himself a reformed sexual libertine, was also living out a highly personalized backlash against unbounded libido and self-gratification that is divorced from what he perceived as God's Law and the Natural Order (ref. Augustine's "Confessions", a seminal work of the Western Canon).

    So this is why Christian sexual values went in the direction they did...They were a reaction to the permissiveness and excess of the ambient culture...A reaction we will live out over & over as the pendulum swings. Pederasty, divorce, abortion, homosexuality, swinging married couples, illegitimate children, deadbeat dads, prostituting moms...these are not new things. These debates have all played themselves out before, and will do so again.

  • ubiquitous

    4 years ago

    Wow, talk about taking the

    Wow, talk about taking the easy way NB. All you left out was beastiality in your little list - but then that would be too obvious now wouldn't it?

  • Bailey

    4 years ago

    The edges

    Any space or condition can be defined by identifying it's edges, and naming the place between them.

    The thing is, when we're identifying elements of human nature, the edges are places of extremes, where people are so overwhelmed by the singularity of the condition that they're hurt by it. Such things naturally elicit disgust and hatred and fear from the rest who live in the middle, far enough from the edge to avoid the actual burnings at the stake.

    Sexuality, whether male or female, is fundamental to our nature from birth to death. The edges of it are, on the one hand the extreme behaviours, where individuals are driven to some inappropriate expression, and on the other the asexual individuals who never express their gender roles or sexuality at all.

    All living humans exist in between those limits. The thing that makes fiction interesting is the part of ourselves that reflects the characterizations we see depicted there. We all share, to greater or lesser degrees, all possible human feelings.

    Authors ought to not just share them, but also be observant and empathetic enough to understand them.

    I think I will pass on a novel about male sexuality at the edges, written by a woman who dislikes male nature and finds the expressions of others nauseating. It just seems unlikely to contain many valid insights.

  • ME2

    4 years ago

    Sex as the root of all evil

    Well, NB, embracing Pauline/Augustinian notions of sex being "impure" is precisely the fallacy which has led Christianity down the hypocritical garden path which it seems unable to find a moral way out.

    In more modern times our intelligentsia has been taught that sexual license (a la Gibbon's Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire) is what brought it down, thus validating the proscriptive moral rules the Christans have traditionally sought to impose.

    However, what (among other things) brought down that Empire was the depopulation of the countryside as favourites were given land previosly held by peasants, and who then created the Roman equivalent of corporate agribusiness.

    The peasants migrated to the cities, and when a 40-year drought hit the land, food to feed the masses became scarce, and hence the Bread and Circusses. (most commoners already lived on the dole, since "work", as we know it, was performed by the 25% who were slaves)

    The "licentiousness" which Gibbon described was only the symptom displayed by a ruling elite which had accumulated all the wealth and power and held it as their right indulge in their affluence. Does that sound familiar?

    Getting it wrong by blaming sexuality as the root cause, and not Facist-style excesses as the reason for the Rome's decline is, in my view, the reason Catholicism and hence mainstream Christianity, has always opposed Socialism.

    And so it becomes necessary to continue the full authoritarian, prohibitory sexual charade, lest the whole structure begins to crumble. With any luck, that process, now underway, will continue.

  • Canis Latrans

    4 years ago

    Into Politically Incorrect Territory...

    Quote:
    Personally I don't understand sexual attraction toward children. It's akin to me to someone having sexual attraction toward baby animals, it makes no sense. Writes Zalm.

    Actually, though I know it is out of step with the times, I have the same instinctive reaction to homosexuality.

    Though, indeed, of all the variations/mutations/developmental twists that occur in human development, its physical and psychological aberrations from the "norm", as generally understood, sexuality must just about take the cake, at least in terms of the visceral reactions it evokes. Yet a dangerous Pandora's box has been opened by the "new normals" the new "political correctnesses" our times and "enlightened thinkers" have dared to entertain. If every man's/ woman's sexual normality is to be entertained, where is it to be circumscribed? Have we, any of us, the right to say what new normal ends where?

    I think we do and unavoidably will of course. But then, I'm an old fashioned hetero-sexual kind of guy. Generally, I stand, in the arena of sexuality for sure, with the conclusions of the experience of the last 100,000 years.

    But then, I am also, fundamentally a live and let live kind of guy. Save where it comes to "the fruit of my loins". So beware ye, homosexuals, paedophiles and beast lovers. I will tolerate a lot, but I am not of infinite or uncircumscribed patience.

    Which I think is only appropriate, even politically correct, for my kind. :-)

  • nightbloom

    4 years ago

    ubiquitous - the list wasn't

    ubiquitous - the list wasn't relational. It's merely a motley collection of unrelated (and in some cases semi-related) issues which have triggered mass "moral panics" in the past & present. I'm saying it's a cyclical thing. It's an egocentric fallacy to always assume that we in the present are the vanguard at the pinnacle of progress - some things go back & forth over time (btw, I think your "bestiality" comment is predictable & idiotic). I think we're entering a downswing now, as we approach the eclipse of Western civilization and the inevitable minorization and death of Enlightenment values (upon which all modern forms of socio-politico enfranchisement are based). We underestimate just how fragile and vulnerable some of our "progressivism" really is. The majority global cultures now coming into their own are deeply and profoundly illiberal. We're a shrinking drop in an ever-larger pond. It's in the numbers. No babies; no future.

    ME2 - I think you've misread me. I said no such thing. Only gullible people seriously claim that it was sex that brought down the Western Roman Empire (as opposed to the Eastern Roman Empire - i.e. Byzantium, which was conquered and colonized my Muslim Turks in the 15th century).

    Whatever the truth of your editorializing on the value of Christian sexual mores, I think you will find that orthodox Chistian attitudes towards sexuality are indeed grounded in St. Paul and St. Augustine, and that there has always been a dissenting minority opinion (which may or may not have represented a disenfranshised majority). You seem to think I'm endorsing St. Paul & St. Augistine's almost Manichean attitude towards the flesh. I'm not. But their contribution to Western attitudes can't be glossed over or over-simplified. These roots go deep, and luv it or hate it, we're still dealing with their legacy today. It's best that we at least attempt to understand the roots of things rather than taking popular misconceptions at face value.

  • Bailey

    4 years ago

    Infinite and uncircumscribed patience?

    Dear Canis; In a piece about unconventional sex, I'm certainly glad you spelt that so carefully. Personally, my patience is circumscribed. I prefer it that way.

  • ME2

    4 years ago

    NIGHTBLOOM.

    NB, I did not suggest that you mentioned Gibbon. You are playing games.

    And you are poorly informed if you are unaware that it has long been assumed - at the very least - that Gibbon attributed Ancient Rome's fall to various forms of immorality, and that this was indeed taught in the Universities as proof that the Christian way is best. This latter point is explicitly made by Gibbon himself. More modern scholarship may not confirm the immorality point anymore, I don't know, but don't accuse me of being stupid when you haven't done your own homework.

    The Saints Paul and Augustine are known as the most misogynistic, anti-sex and guilt-ridden of the early church fathers - "almost Manichean" as you put it. And that was my point, right? So where were my "popular misconceptions"?

    Judging from the above, I think I far better understand "the roots of things" than you, since I described some of those roots in my post (where you haven't), and rather than saying "get used to it", I offered the hope that those roots are crumbling, as they should.

  • nightbloom

    4 years ago

    It's not taught in

    It's not taught in universities anymore, ME2, and hasn't been in generations. It's a giant canard.

    And you're wrong that this is a Christian thing particularly. It is and always has been a dialectic within all religions. ALL religions and cultures have had major issues with sexuality, which suggests the religious animus against indulgence of the flesh is actually a symptom of something in our make-up rather than a root cause (and please, no liberal-left fantasies about "Noble Savages" someplace...even the aboriginals marginalized their "Two Spirited" peoples - another grossly inflated canard used to serve contemporary political objectives). So religious proscriptions on sexuality are a symptom - it's in our nature to attach social economy to our sexual behaviours.

    The word "misogynistic" is almost meaningless when applied to pre-modern peoples. You can't impose late-20th century bourgeois norms on people of the past. That's puerile. Their realities were totally different from ours. But more importantly, you're missing my point: Paul and Augustine happened to be on the winning side (now the losing side) of a drawn-out dialectic that had many facets. There were always dissenters. The persecutions prove it. This pendulum has swung through the bedroom many, many times.

  • G West

    4 years ago

    Pardon me

    The difference between the classical Greek and Roman approach to sex and gender couldn't have been more different from the early Christian one.

    Right from the start, it was the early Christians’ aggressive statements and their refusal to join in the social rituals at the centre of community life that set them apart from the Romans. Their willingness to die for these principles, though exaggerated, bearing witness to the fact.

    Equally, Christian ideas about celibacy and virginity threatened Greek and Roman values concerning sexuality and marriage.

    As for the Church and its 2000 year record - of saying one thing (not least about celibacy) while it was doing something quite different - there is just no more room for that argument.

  • Canis Latrans

    4 years ago

    Unconventional Sex...

    Quote:
    Personally, my patience is circumscribed. I prefer it that way. Said Bailey

    And there is a limit to mine as well, brother. :-) I will tolerate it no other way.

    A good day to you, bro.

  • Canis Latrans

    4 years ago

    And a critical point...

    Quote:
    As for the Church and its 2000 year record - of saying one thing (not least about celibacy) while it was doing something quite different - there is just no more room for that argument. Writes GW.

    Amen, brother. Adroitly placed spear between the ribs to the heart of the matter, insofar as the historical Chrisitan record in any case.

  • Canis Latrans

    4 years ago

    Though I do wish I'd said...

    Quote:
    "Things become worse and worse and worse until they can't become worse. And then they change."

    The most salient point in this article, I think.

  • nightbloom

    4 years ago

    Gwest, your first paragraph

    Gwest, your first paragraph is precisely what I was saying. Your second paragraph, however, makes no sense...by "social rituals" are you referring to the Christian refusal to worship the Roman Emperor as a god?? Tsk on them. Your take on early Christian martyrdom in the arena is counter-factual.

    And this one is just plain silly:

    Quote:
    Equally, Christian ideas about celibacy and virginity threatened Greek and Roman values concerning sexuality and marriage.

    Go read the Stoa. Early Christian sexual ethics on a pagan Greek platter. They mainlined Greek Stoic philosophy. And celibacy as an institutional norm didn't occur for some time yet, and didn't become official 'til even longer after that. Geez, Gwest. Don't feel compelled to pronounce an ex cathedra opinion on everything. A little factual background never hurts.

  • James Burns

    4 years ago

    One of the things that can

    One of the things that can be safely said about the early christian church was that there were a plurality of points of view about sexuality. It wasn't until the catholic point of view stamped out or suppressed other early christian thought and then rewrote the history of the early church that what is the catholic viewpoint held sway until the Reformation (and of course catholics have never practiced what they preached).

    Some of the earliest Roman propaganda against christians had to do with accusations of cannibalism and human sacrifice. The ruling powers of the pagan Romans demonized early christians much in the same way muslims are demonized today. To suggest that it was lack of Roman moral fiber as a civilization that led to its fall is ludicrous. It was the corruption and greed of its elites. Citizen armies were replaced by mercenaries, and wealth was drained from its colonies to feed the greed and increase the wealth of Rome's richest.

    Quote:
    "The majority global cultures now coming into their own are deeply and profoundly illiberal."

    NB don't you ever get tired of yet again retreading your favorite myth of the reactionary right. Fascists love to be the victim and encourage belief in an ascendant enemy. It's Mark Steyn's favorite trope. It helps justify any and all forms of violence to stamp out what they characterize as the new evil. It is, however, the acts of mass slaughter and murder, combined with the theft of resources that exemplify the practices of western capitalist societies around the world. Radicals in other cultures are born out of witnessing that profound exploitation. They don't hate our freedoms. They hate our injustices and hypocrisy. They hate our willingness to destroy their lives for our own luxury.

    As for Canis Latrans, you should read a little closer to see who you're quoting. Norms are primarily cultural prescriptions, not biological ones. Humans adapt their behavior to their environment, and they do a largely exceptional job of it compared to all other forms of life that we know of.

    Quote:
    "But then, I am also, fundamentally a live and let live kind of guy. Save where it comes to "the fruit of my loins". So beware ye, homosexuals, paedophiles and beast lovers. I will tolerate a lot, but I am not of infinite or uncircumscribed patience."

    I find it interesting to note that you mention beast lovers when it comes to the "fruit of your loins". I also find it interesting that you don't mention other heterosexuals, since it is members of that group that likely comprises the greatest threat to your ah... fruit.

  • nightbloom

    4 years ago

    JP said: Quote:NB don't you

    JP said:

    Quote:
    NB don't you ever get tired of yet again retreading your favorite myth of the reactionary right.

    Say, what...? I can't connect this comment to anything I've written here or elsewhere. Not quite sure what you're getting at.

    JB, your first sentence is bang on, and reiterates a point I made earlier in the thread. Your subsequent use of the term 'Catholic' is premature however - an orthodoxy hadn't crystalized yet, and would only be hammered into shape over the following centuries through the various Councils. But as I started out saying towards the top of this thread, and as you just now reiterated, there was certainly a plurality of Christianities in the early stages. There were many different attitudes towards sex and reproduction, grafted on from other influences like eastern fertility cults, etc. There's a lot of fascinating scholarship examining the emergence of the Trinity, for example, and the de-emphasis of the Holy Family as a symbol that was rooted in biology, reproduction (sex!) and the physical world (Father, Mother, Son) in favour of the Platonic Triad which became ciphered as Father, Son, Holy Spirit. Eastern fertility cult meets Greek Platonism, and look who won. But wait - Mary's still there, practically on equal terms with the Son ("co-Redeemer" as some Charismatics like to call her) and all the symbology and popular devotions demonstrate that her potent eastern (and Gnostic) symbolism has been carried forward in spite of the extant orthodoxy which 'officially' won the fight.

    It went the other way too - the Albigensian Heresy in France asserted that the entire physical world (especially sex) was evil. In this case, the orthodox authorities countered that the created (physical) world was good, and only the misuse of creation by man was evil (evil, therefore, was an absence of good rather than an independent force). Sex was good, within the context of what they perceived as God's Law (i.e. sex in the context of sacramental marriage).

    And in spite of all that there are still Albigensians around today...

  • G West

    4 years ago

    I disagree

    There were other Greek philosophies, approaches and lifestyles around at the time; the Stoics were hardly the only game in town - as you well know. The fact some Romans disagreed with the way the majority of their fellow citizens lived doesn't mean that the early Christian refusal to pay homage to Roman gods didn't threaten the empire and lead to Christian martyrdom.

    If there hadn't been Romans complaining about the licentiousness and debauchery (not to mention the pederasty) in the culture, Gibbon would have had bugger all to write about...where do you think he got his material?

    In any case, that’s not the central point here anyway. The central points Gowdy makes are:
    1) Men who lust after little girls are sometimes nice guys anyway;
    2) Hippie parents are wrong because they try to be friendly to their kids;
    3) There was no porn before the internet;
    4) Men are generally attracted sexually to little girls who are frequently sexualized overtly by their mothers – and this too is a NEW thing.
    I don’t agree with any of her points.
    I think she also makes several other points that have been, as I recall, pretty succinctly summarized by Bailey.

  • nightbloom

    4 years ago

    Good grief - did I say the

    Good grief - did I say the Stoa were the only game in town...?? No I didn't, did I.

    Curious how you, James Burns, and ME2 do the same thing. If Truman is correct (about you three being the same person), then this is a perverse conversation indeed...! No matter.

    Incidentally, I thought Bailey missed the author's main point.

  • ov

    4 years ago

    Early Christianity

    There were lots of varieties of "christianity" around some 2000 years ago, including the orthodox. It wasn't so much as the orthodox position was crafted in the first few centuries, but during that time all the alternatives were vilified and expunged from the collective consciousness, or at least the attempt was made. There has been a discussion going on for years on this subject over at www.NewCafe.org, in the spirituality forum, under the title of Early Christianity. NB you have information that would inject new life into that topic.

    Personally I think that "religion" is the institutionalized mind control branch of Patriarchy. Most of what the Rational mind labels as "human nature" is actually the dysfunctional result of the patriarchal control and domination model. And in our society women are just as patriarchal as the men. I still can't decide who I have the greater contempt for, the patriarchs or the co-dependent whores that enable them. I'd sure like to know what sick and twisted mind commodified the vulva and made it a scarce resource.

  • ME2

    4 years ago

    Today's Christianity

    It is my belief, ov, that we humans have forever debated what should be the common rules we can employ in order to facilitate the best of relations between people, and to define our obligations to the tribe/state. We do so because both common sense and experience tells us that without such rules, we are prone to internal discord and thus prey to external forces.

    Creating a God(s) to stand above competing forces within a society, and which cannot itself profit from those rules, allows these "God-given" rules for the common good to be applied to all. Those rules change from society to society, and in that sense are often contradictory though logical.

    Obviously, a society which has such internal cohesion can be readily mobilised for group projects or for defense and aggression.

    That lesson has not been lost on ruling elites, and throughout recorded history among the first actions of the conqueror or the oppressor has been the abolishing of the previous religion and the imposition of his own. Thus the authoritarianism of many religions such as Christianity, make them great partners for the State.

    This has worked well for Christianity, but our more modern times are sounding its death-knell as challenging forces mount faster than than a tired theology can cope with it all.

    Modern scholarship is revealing the Bible to be nothing more than a collection of contrived myths, and this is further supported by the knowledge of Evolution. Technology, as in the form of the Pill, has checkmated pregnancy as God's punishment for fornication. Catholic countries, long havens for Fascism and huge populations of poor, are witnessing economic revival and challenges to Church authority. The ongoing scandals re celibate priests and their sexual adventures are focussing attention upon the long-held misogynistic attitudes inherent in Christian theology. Education, which teaches the difference between thinking and believing, is cutting away at the base of church memberships, and hence the neocon support for "voucher" schooling.

    One of the biggest challenges to traditional Christian theology has been our change in attitude toward homosexuals, who have been present - and productive - in all human cultures, and in most other animal species as well. We now know for sure that this is the result of genetics, and that it cannot be changed into heteosexuality with "God's help".

    Christian theology, designed for when people drove donkey carts, has accumulated too many "oncogenes" and not enough "antibodies" to survive the kind of remedial surgery which has worked in the past. Events today move at lightening speed compared to the times when changes took generations to come into effect.

    It's long past due for a new religion to spring up. Some held out hope for someting to come out of New Age, but its focus upon me-first feelgood instead of service to others has rendered it incapable of offering other than what we just got from Dowdy.

  • ov

    4 years ago

    We Need Spirituality

    Good post ME2. It's a difficult subject with lots of sides to it. There is no doubt in my mind that the current system is dysfunctional, but I think that at one time it adequately served to coordinate society, otherwise we wouldn't have gotten to where we are. Control as a means of coordination is very limited however and only works when the rules are simple, and there is a low rate of change; when things speed up and/or become more complex the whole control thing falls apart. I think the control coordination dynamic is at the root of this.

    Personally I'm an advocate for the evolution of consciousness, and I think that dysfunction is the driving force. Without dysfunction we wouldn't have any motivation to evolve, and we wouldn't know which problems we needed to surmount.

    Lots of definitions of what spirituality is, as compared to religion. I think the main difference is that the former strives to educate the person into an adult consciousness, while the latter attempts to keep them in child like dependence which is much easier to control.

  • nightbloom

    4 years ago

    Quote:There were lots of

    Quote:
    There were lots of varieties of "christianity" around some 2000 years ago, including the orthodox.

    Christian orthodoxy took a while to crystallize, and then underwent a major split when the Western Roman Empire fell. But you have several Apostolic Churches that are recognized today as "Catholic", besides the Roman Church. Even while the Apostles were still alive there were dust-ups between Jewish followers and pagan converts (not least over the requirement of circumcision...another issue we're still debating...Like I said, these issues never really go away, they just settle down for a while).

    But the real kicker is that those multiple Christianities are resurfacing today. They're like latent genes in the fabric of Christianity itself that have lain dormant after their initial suppression.

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