Artsculture

'Darfur'

This time, with his clear depiction of massacre, director Uwe Boll is no joke.

By Steve Burgess, 29 Jan 2010, TheTyee.ca

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Scene from 'Darfur': This is no videogame

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On World Human Rights Day, Dec. 10, a special movie screening was held at the ScotiaBank Theatre on Burrard Street in Vancouver. The movie was Darfur, a dramatic depiction of atrocities perpetrated against Sudanese villagers by the Janjaweed militias. A polished-looking crowd turned out to dine on Ethiopian food and watch the film, which co-stars Titanic's Billy Zane and a pair of Terminator alumni, Edward Furlong and Kristanna Loken. A representative of Amnesty International spoke, as did an aide to Senator Mobina Jaffer. The director was in attendance to introduce the film and answer questions.

That director is Uwe Boll.

A brief recap of Boll's career to date: His films include video game adaptations Alone in the Dark, House of the Dead, Postal, In the Name of the King: A Dungeon Siege Tale, and Bloodrayne, as well as Bloodrayne II. Currently in production: Bloodrayne III: Warhammer.

Websites devoted to his work include StopUweBoll.com and UweBollisAntichrist.com. A petition at PetitionOnline.com is currently attempting to collect one million signatures to convince Boll to retire from filmmaking. The makers of Stride Gum offered free gum to all signees if the petition reached its goal by May 2008. No luck, but the total does stand close to 350,000 signatures. At last February's Golden Raspberry Awards, Boll was dishonoured with a Worst Career Achievement award.

Boll famously challenged his critics to meet him in a series of boxing matches, instantly dubbed "Raging Boll." One of them was held at the Plaza of Nations Sept. 23, 2006. Boll, a former amateur boxer, proceeded to beat the stuffing out of a series of detractors. It hasn't discouraged others.

Now comes Darfur. Already, the imdb.com page for the film features a discussion thread titled: "Which video game is this based on?"

Genocide cinema

It seems only natural then to approach Darfur with fear and trepidation. Good advice for any film on this topic, for that matter. Not that there are many out there -- Boll is not exactly following the Hollywood herd here. That alone makes Darfur a potentially worthy project. Happily, the credit doesn't stop there. Darfur is a drama that tries to do what documentaries cannot do in this case -- to provide a visceral depiction of an ongoing genocidal campaign. It does so with a brutal simplicity.

The storyline could hardly be more basic. A group of reporters is escorted by a Nigerian African Union officer (Hakeem Kae-Kazim) to a Sudanese village where they interview residents. On their way out of town they spot approaching Arab Janjaweed militiamen and return to the village, hoping to prevent a massacre. Instead they are forced to leave by the Janjaweed. Later several members of the group decide to go back in an attempt to halt the ensuing massacre.

Darfur is an odd film, particularly in its first half. To say the movie is hard to watch would seem self-evident, but Darfur is hard to watch even before anything bad happens. Boll seems enamored of extreme close-ups -- pore-examining, three-foot-tall eyeball close-ups. I frequently found myself looking away from the screen even when nothing much was going on, simply because I was afraid of staring up somebody's nostril. As well, most of the film is shot in a shaky hand-held style, which wears thin when there's not much action to justify it.

Most of the dialogue is improvised. According to Boll, the villagers are played by actual Sudanese refugees (filming took place in South Africa) and the on-camera responses are simply descriptions of their experiences. As for the actor's improvised dialogue, it is rather desultory stuff. Most entertaining is the attempt by freelance cameraman Ted (Matt Frewer) to hit on the lovely reporter Malin (Loken), but that’s about all.

Making us look

Perverse as it may seem, the film comes alive when the killing starts. It's still tough to watch, but for different reasons -- this time, reasons that are appropriate to the subject matter.

I have never seen another Boll epic and don't know exactly why he is so hated. Perhaps he does those extreme close-ups in all his movies. But when this film moves into the Janjaweed attack and the foolhardy attempt to stop it, Boll's filmmaking style works just fine, thank you. The shaky-cam work is no longer annoying. The visual narrative is immediate and uncompromising. Idiosyncrasies aside, Boll is quite capable of making compelling cinema.

No one has ever caught a Janjaweed atrocity on film, so we can't say for certain that Boll is simply truth-telling here. The Janjaweed are presented as murderous fanatics on an ethnic-cleansing mission. Their leader is played by Egyptian actor Sammy Sheik in what is probably the film's best (and certainly best-written) performance. You'll hate him. You'll want him dead, and every other Janjaweed thug along with him. Some viewers might find it uncomfortable to contemplate that similar-looking dramatic fictions have been used to justify hatred and murderous responses against other demonized ethnic groups. And yet everything we know about the situation in Darfur suggests that Boll has the facts on his side. Virtually every international observer in Sudan has reported evidence of atrocities just like the ones shown here.

If you've read a newspaper article or two, Darfur will not tell you anything you don't already know about the genocide. Boll simply wants to show it. After a career spent making movies about video games -- home to the most gleefully debased depictions of slaughter to be found in any medium -- Boll has made a movie intended to spread word about horrors that are very real. Personally, I'm not planning to sign that online petition anytime soon. And not just because I value the shape of my nose.

Darfur has not yet found a distributor. The next Vancouver screening will be Feb. 4 at Silver City Metrotown. There are screenings the same day in Montreal, Ottawa, Edmonton; a Toronto screening is set for Feb. 1.  [Tyee]

2  Comments:

  • Jeffrey J.

    29-01-2010

    Darfur: Divide & Conquer Policy Continues

    What is really happening in Darfur? The answer lies in well researched papers which describe the free-for-all between various 'powers' using this tragedy for personal and political gain. Like so much misery in the world, all roads lead to the legacy of British Imperialism, which manipulated countries like pawns on a chess board, fueled by a deep racist belief in genetic superiority. This ingrained racism remains today in Western elites but is more circumspect in its expression.

    Kevin Simpson's analysis is well worth reading:
    http://www.socialismtoday.org/86/sudan.html

    "British imperialism followed its classical policy of divide and rule in colonising Sudan. It firmly entrenched leaders of the three main northern Arab tribes as the main conduit of colonial rule and ensured all the main economic development took place along the Nile and in and around Khartoum in the north. However, it literally closed off southern Sudan, allowing no Arabs or Muslims from the North to travel or settle there, frightened of the development of a Sudanese nationalist movement that threatened to unite the country against British rule. In the south, the British colonial masters reintroduced elements of tribal rule which had fallen by the wayside as result of the growth of the slave trade. In Darfur, it attempted to divide up the region giving control of particular geographical areas to specific ethnic groupings – an attempt to set one tribe against another and control all through payments to tribal leaders."

    "These divisions...have echoed down the years and manifested themselves particularly sharply since the late 1980s."

    "Since 1989, the absence of an external enemy, such as the Soviet Union (which previously attenuated frictions between the main Western imperialist powers and between those African regimes with interests in expanding their regional influence), has led to increased competition between different regimes and powers for influence in areas of conflict and previous colonies. This jockeying for influence was commented upon by one aid official who complained bitterly about the lack of a united position by Western powers during negotiations between the Khartoum government and the SLM/JEM in Chad: "The international community has totally mishandled the Darfur situation. Its divisions have allowed the Khartoum to play governments off against each other". The sharpest differences are between US and French imperialism, still at a low-point since the beginning of the Iraq war."

    "Although oil is not the central issue in determining Western imperialist intervention, the discovery of massive new oil reserves in Sudan’s mutinous, southern Western Upper Nile region in 1998, has undoubtedly concentrated the mind of the Bush regime. It also probably explains why not a peep of protest emanated from the White House when the Sudanese military started depopulating the area following requests from Canadian oil companies like Talisman during 2002."

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