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Hollywood Hijacks History
Special effects and Tarantino-sized egos mean anything goes, even in the past.
Hitler won't survive this one.
(Warning: Entering Spoilerville. Those who have not yet seen Quentin Tarantino's Inglourious Basterds will find plot details revealed. Abandon proper spelling, all ye who enter here.)
Day of the Jackal ranks among my favourite '70s films. Fred Zinneman's 1973 adaptation of the Frederick Forsyth thriller tells of a plot to kill French President Charles de Gaulle, a daring narrative approach since the audience (at least those who had studied France in high school) knows that De Gaulle was never assassinated. The suspense lies in how the plot will be thwarted.
Or so audiences assume. Now imagine Day of the Jackal remade by Quentin Tarantino, and entirely new narrative possibilities open up. The Jackal puts a bullet clean through De Gaulle's forehead and flees over the rooftops. In the sequels he bumps off Brezhnev and, by popular demand, Nixon. Why not? It's the movies.
That's a point Tarantino makes rather forcefully in his latest, the World War II potboiler Inglourious Basterds. A plot to kill top Nazi brass at a movie premiere kicks up a notch when Hitler himself falls into the trap. Assumptions that would apply to other films must be put aside here -- Tarantino's gleeful willingness to create alternate historical realities results in a bullet-ridden Fuhrer who is then blown up and, for good measure, burned. That last part actually happened, at least.
Tarantino's point is legitimate. Movies can do whatever they want. The filmmaker's only yardstick is whether it works for the film. But the questions raised by that anything-goes approach are both cultural and artistic. Do movie makers have any responsibility beyond entertainment? And for that matter, is the "anything goes" approach even a good film-making strategy?
CGI abuse
"Anything goes" is an approach that extends beyond historical accuracy. Thanks to computer generated imagery, movies can create scenes never before possible. Unfortunately, making CGI scenes technically possible does not necessarily make them remotely plausible. CGI abuse has led to the current and very tedious state of affairs wherein imperiled heroes merely suspend the laws of physics to escape their predicaments time and again. The only mystery left is why anyone cares.
New universes are fine as long as they stick to their own logic. The late Barry Beyerstein of the Skeptical Inquirer once told me that, were he a character in the fictional world of The X-Files, he would believe in alien abductions too. Within the context of the series you'd be a fool to believe otherwise. One of my favourite movies is 1991's The Rapture, which takes the fundamentalist ideology of the End Times as stated, and then plays it out to better examine the philosophy and theology of it all. It's a simple and brilliant use of the power of film -- creating an alternate reality to explore the implications of conservative Christian belief.
But the issues of history in cinema are a different matter. The problem comes when the line between reality and alternate reality is not so clear as in Inglourious Basterds. Tarantino has never revealed his reasons for the weird spelling of the title, but I suspect it's a sign to check your sense of reality at the door. Certainly most people (let us hope) understand that Hitler wasn't machine-gunned in a movie theatre. But when films dramatize historical moments with which audiences are less familiar, the results can create pernicious historical myths. Roland Emmerich's execrable 2000 film The Patriot actually took a Second World War Nazi atrocity, the annihilation of the Czech village of Lidice, and transposed it to the American Revolutionary War, implying that the British were guilty of Nazi-style mass civilian murder. It's cheap pandering, and it leaves a scar. Hollywood has every right to do it. But harmless fun it ain't.
Quentin's glorious ego
Clearly the Tarantino philosophy is, "Above all, to one's own self be true." A film maker's job is to make the internal logic work onscreen. In fact, the biggest complaint you can make about Tarantino's climactic scenes is not so much historical inaccuracy but cinematic inconsistency. Tarantino has said he wanted Inglourious Basterds to have the feel of a spaghetti Western. And yet for most of the movie's length he succeeds in creating a very watchable and involving war flick. The real problem with the climax is how he decides to leave us behind in the trenches as he goes charging over the top.
Audiences for Inglourious Basterds must also reckon with the Tarantino Ego. Quentin loves the distinctive flourish. Although he does not give himself an onscreen role here (except, briefly, his hands and voice), some of his artistic choices are the equivalent of cameo appearances. The use of the 80s-era movie theme, "Cat People (Putting Out Fire)" by David Bowie is certainly an interesting jolt. But for those familiar with his work the director might just as well have jumped onscreen shouting, "Here I am!"
Even the surprise dispatching of the little Viennese corporal speaks of Tarantino's considerable self-regard. Let the other pikers stick to facts, Tarantino seems to be saying -- in my movie, I decide when Hitler bites the dust.
Still, he gets points for audacity and, as always, plenty for style. And I'll take a dead Hitler over Ben Affleck kicking ass at Pearl Harbour.
Bonus review: 'Whiteout'
New this week: Remember how Body Heat made everyone look sweltering hot? Whiteout is a movie set in the Antarctic where nobody looks cold. Kate Beckinsale plays U.S. Marshall Carrie Stetko, stationed way, way down under. Director Domenic Sena establishes her character immediately by having her undress and get into the shower. Plucky Carrie sets out to solve the ultimate cold case while, amazingly, never getting frost in her hair. Throw in a hidden villain so obvious that the entire audience could shout the name in unison and you have a movie that is a couple of ice layers below perfunctory. My neighbour at the preview screening opined: "It was OK for free." I'd knock about one-and-a-half stars off that review. ![]()




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OilbertaRedTory
2 years ago
The 'Plain Truth' of 'Common Sense'
... (Chalmers vs Paine) shows US history has been subject to revisionist mythologizing since March 1776.
Why stop now ?
"The successor to politics will be propaganda. Propaganda, not in the sense of a message or ideology, but as the impact of the whole technology of the times."
M. McLuhan
southdeltawalker
2 years ago
Here we go again....
There are probably many of us out in Tyee Land who have no intention of wasting our precious time and money on a Tarantino flick featuring computer generated images and Brad Pitt.
This is just another review by Burgess in what appears to be a series of reviews on movies appealing mainly to young guys.
Let's see there was:"Terminator Salvation" May 22, "Funny People" July 31, "District 9" Aug. 14 and now "Inglourius Basterds" today.
Also when Burgess was away, Dorothy Woodend stepped into the "vacuum" and reviewed the stupid guy comedy "The Hangover" June 12.
If you are in the Vancouver area and looking for an action film, you might want to check out "Fifty Dead Men Walking" playing at the Denman Place. Directed by Canadian Kari Skogland, it is a controversial look at the "troubles" in Northern Ireland.
This film is for adults. It was never reviewed in The Tyee
dorothy
2 years ago
Oh, this has always been a problem!
My mother went and saw the Hollywood version of "Desiree", the story of the French silk-trader's daughter who married a Marskal (Bernadotte), and later came with him to Sweden, when he was appointed as its king. My mother enjoyed most of the movie, despite the various fat American accents, which didn't really hit her until the moment where General Bonaparte bent down to honor a fallen soldier on the battlefield at Austerlitz, and the man painfully opened one eye and drawled "the emperor!" She left then, totally having 'lost it'.
This thing about 'getting it right' can get obsessive. Ingmar Bergman once insisted on having an entire newpsaper re-printed at considerable cost, after the 1800's original, as one of his characters would be sitting in a chair by a window, reading it. The scene was a few minutes long, and the newspaper was in no way central to any of the action.
How far should people go in trying to be authentic, or historically correct? And in what aspects? How many people have cringed, watching 'Ben Hur', while listening to the twentieth-century style conversation throughout? Some things are very culturally specific. Most people can enjoy a viking movie where everyone wears horned helmets, except Norsemen, who know better. It is bloody annoyning to seee these carnival-like things waving around!
I suppose we could just choose to go with the flow. What the article says about clues, such as the funny spelling, is very important, I think. If that is observed, this kind of presentation can be an encouragement to find out more, and particualrly find out 'the real stuff', which in most cases is actually more interesting.
SicPreFix
2 years ago
southdeltawalker
Tut, tut. Do you feel then that perhaps the Tyee should review only, ahem, Arts films? You know, the kind that hardly anyone goes to see? The Globe does a great job of reviewing films that no one goes to see and which you can't find at any theatre.
A film reviewer's task is to review films. All films; any films. There are a lot of films out there waiting for reviews. Why not step up to the plate yourself and write some movie reviews yourself?
From my perspective Burgess does a pretty fine job of film reviewing. He mixes in a bit of the old school (and vanishing) informed intellectual knowledge and opinion, with the new school of 'sfun, 'sgood, go see it 'cause I says so (or not). All in all, a good palatable read.
Blue Camas
2 years ago
Can Steve get two columns?
I don't want to change a thing about Steve Burgess film reviews, (often they are better than the movie!), but maybe he should also have an Art Films review column as well? (or... Obscure Films? ...Canadian!!! International? "You-never-heard-of-this-film,-but-here's-why-you-should-try-to-find-it"? )
I would love to have more Steve to read. Steve, what's your take on "Fifty Dead Men Walking"?
Steve Burgess
2 years ago
Blue Camas
Thank you for the kind words--much appreciated. But wouldn't the best solution be that I just get paid twice as much for what I do now?
I'm afraid I haven't seen 50 Dead Men Walking--times are tough. These days I mostly just sneak into theatres looking for bottles and cans on the floor. I'll try to catch it though.
wes tender
2 years ago
hmmm....
It seems that you're less concerned with the fact that history has been perverted for dramatic reasons than with the degree of perversion, no?
Apart from the movie being enjoyable I found the ending a bit of a cop out, historical re-write or not. What was perhaps more interesting is that Tarantino scripted lengthy portions of the film in French and German. Everyone knows that average (North) Americans don't watch subtitled movies so I found this an enjoyably ballsy move.
Steve Burgess
2 years ago
wes tender
It's definitely a judgment call--I usually get very annoyed at movies that mess with history. If the historical tale was worth telling why not stick to it? The largely accurate A Night to Remember is miles better than James Cameron's Titanic.
But a movie like IB is such an obvious fantasia that I don't think it really compares to a more straightforward historical drama, the kind that purports to depict a historical event but actually distorts it.